高考英语语法填空PPT.ppt

高考英语语法填空解题公式,河北泊头市第二中学 张朝杰 April 22.2018,一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。 二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求：给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词;空白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。,三、考点解题分析： 1.名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。 （2015新课标I）by artists in so many Chinese 65. _(painting). (2016语法填空新课标I）The nursery team switches him every few 68 _ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed (2016新课II）Recent 66 _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. (2016语法填空四川）Any smell might attract natural 65_ (enemy),2.动词：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1）:如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态 （2014广东）We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, （2014辽宁）Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. （2014全国I）It 1_ ( be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,2）:如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时三方面进行考虑 A：现在分词即-ing形式通常用于以下四方面： a. 与逻辑主语是主动关系时。 【2015全国I】 69.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. b.修饰表示事物的名词时 （2014年新课标卷I） While there are_68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, c.位于介词后面时。 【 2015全国II语法填空】 a house without 64_（use）electric equipment. d.逗号后面的动词多用-ing形式。如： （2010广东）He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. （2012广东）He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses.,B.过去分词即-ed形式通常用于以下三方面： a. 与逻辑主语是被动关系时。 (2014天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. b.修饰表示人的名词时 Im _(disappoint) at the news. c.位于介词前面时。 【2015全国I语法填空】 A study of travelers 68._(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,C.不定式即to-V形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。 2014年全国卷II I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. 2014年新课标卷I It took years of work _65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water 【2016新课标全国II语法填空】youll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. 【2016四川III语法填空】For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 64 (eat)!,3.形容词和副词： 1）.形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。 (2014新课标全国卷语法填空)Just be _(patience) (2015全国卷I)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65_（slow）during cool nights, (2015全国卷)As 69_ (nature) architects, 2）.形容词和副词的比较级变化(有than必有比较级)，最高级很少考到。 (2015全国卷)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66_(clean) than ever.,3）.形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。 (2014广东）We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, （2014辽宁）The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. (2013天津高考) I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _ (meaningful) things to do. 4）.所给单词为-al, -ar, -ous结尾时直接加ly即可。 (2016全国卷)The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. (2016全国卷II)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular),4.介词：一般都是固定搭配。 (2014辽宁高考语法填空)OK.Dont laugh _ me. I may look funny. (2014浙江高考)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return (2014湖南高考)In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.,5.代词： 1）人称代词It、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的考察点。 （2014福建）We must keep reminding (82) （自己）that it is easier to get into something （2014广东）Some of my friends said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. （2014湖南）We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible （2016四川）By that time,the panda no longer needed 68 (it)mother for food.,2）关系代词常考who、which和that。而且以做主语为多。 常用于下列句型： .名词 who/which/that 谓语动词.。 (空前为表示人的名词用who/that。空前为表示物的名词用which/that,空前有逗号不用that) （2014湖南卷）People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. (2016新课标III）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C. 关系副词when或where常用于下列句式： 时间 when 主语.。 .地点 where 主语.。 （2014湖南卷）there are times _some level of disturbance is unavoidable. （2014广东卷）The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.,6.连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词and、but最多，or和so极少。从属连词以if和when最常见，偶尔会有其他。 1)在下列句式中根据关系填入and或but。 and/but . (2014湖南）For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. (2014湖南）Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.,2)在下列句式中根据关系填入If/When或其他连词（7:2:1）。 If/When或其他连词 ，.。 (2014湖南） 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. （2016四川） 66 it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, （2016全国III）Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.,7.冠词：常用于固定短语或名词之前。 （2014广东）She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. （2016全国II）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing some