2019高三英语一轮复习模块七课时规范练21Unit2Fitforlife牛津译林版.doc

Unit 2 Fit for life (35分钟).阅读理解A “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.The report says:“It has been estimated(估计) that 75 to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”It is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stress.According to the National Consumers League,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%),followed by family(30%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%).”However,stress is hardly unique to the United States.A British survey in 2005 estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress,depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work,“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”What about Asia?A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded:“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia,including China and Korea,have rapidly industrialized and economically grown.These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.”1.The author quoted “Americas No.1 Health Problem.”(Para.1)in order to .A.talk about health problems in AmericaB.introduce the topic of stressC.emphasize the stress in AmericaD.tell readers something about American Institute of Stress2.From the passage we can learn that .A.both cancer and AIDS are not as serious as the threat of stress to healthB.stress is mainly from working and living pressureC.Americans never care about international conflict and terrorismD.people in mainland Europe are more optimistic than English people3.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.Asian people are more willing to develop their countriesB.the rapid economic development is the main reason for stressC.some people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stressD.Asian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe4.Whats the main subject of the passage?A.Stress attacking health.B.How to deal with stress.C.A survey on working stress.D.Health problems around the world.导学号23500078B(2017浙江杭州二中5月仿真)On 29 May last year,I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop(圈)when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain.The water was dark,so I couldnt see anything.It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash.I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark.I panicked,but knew I needed to get out of the water.I was kicking wildly in case it came back.There was a lifeguard boat close by,so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help.It got to me within 20 seconds.At that point I didnt feel anything;adrenaline (肾上腺素)had taken over.The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water.Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear.Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm.I felt a lot of warm,gushing blood.My chest felt heavy,as if someone had put their foot on it,and I was having trouble breathing.It was extremely painful.When I got to the hospital,I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain.I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later.My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers:the bite just missed a major nerve.My right lung had been damaged;I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut,so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg.The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long.It was young,about seven years old.It just attacked me,left and didnt come back because it figured I wasnt food.5.The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 to .A.explain why she didnt feel pain at that timeB.offer a possible reason the shark attacked herC.show how dangerous the situation was thenD.describe the suffering a shark bite could cause6.The writer of the text can be best described as .A.gratefulB.confidentC.toughD.aggressive7.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.A Shark from NowhereB.Surviving a Shark AttackC.A Race against TimeD.No Panic over Sharks at Sea导学号23500079.七选五There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life.1. Often,both parents work outside the home.Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents.They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor:the need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly.2. Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities,rather than traditional more active pursuits.This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise.3. Unfortunately,they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles.It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal.The media constantly bombard(轰炸)their audience with “perfect” body images,the need to buy the most fashionable clothes,the most up-to-date computer games,the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary.4. This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties.Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life.5. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!A.The media provide entertainment and information.B.Advertisements play an important role in peoples life.C.The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.D.Today,society places a lot of emphasis on technology.E.People are living in a water-polluted environment.F.We may be exposed to pollution,such as cigarette smoke.G.Nowadays,people are very busy.导学号23500080.短文改错Recently,as the development of the Internet,there is a kind of language calling the Web Language.The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language.Forty percent of students think it ridiculous.In their opinions,it does no good to helping people communicating,nor is it useful for learning English.Besides,itll make Chinese more standard,finally ruining our mother tongue.However,60% of our class are fond of it.They think it simple,convenient and helpful in expressing them.Personally,I think its not a good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular,but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.导学号23500081课时规范练21(模块七Unit 2).A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。揭示了在美国、欧洲和亚洲,工作压力都对人们的健康造成了威胁。1.B推理判断题。本文的内容是为了揭示这个世界人们的工作压力非常大,对健康造成了威胁,因此作者在开头使用“Americas No.1 Health Problem”是为了引入压力的话题,故答案为B项。2.B细节推理题。由第二段“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39%),followed by family(30%).Other sources include health(10%),concern about the economy(9%)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4%).”可知,工作和家庭生活中的压力比重最大,故B选项正确,C选项错误。由第一段 “Americas No.1 Health Problem.So reads the headline of an article published by the American Institute of Stress that claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS.”可知,癌症和艾滋病没有压力带给健康的威胁那么严重的情况是在美国,不具有普遍性,故A选项错误。第三段揭示了英国人的工作压力非常大,第四段的首句“The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe.” 意为“欧洲大陆的情况依旧不容乐观”,故D选项错误。3.C细节理解题。最后一段揭示了亚洲的压力情况,由该段的最后一句话 “These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.” 可知,一些亚洲国家的工作压力也影响了人们的健康,故C选项正确,B选项错误,经济发展不是压力的主要原因,压力来自工作。A、D选项未提,均不选。4.A主旨大意题。全文揭示了在美国,欧洲,亚洲人们的工作压力对健康造成了威胁,故答案为A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在做一次游泳训练时遇到鲨鱼袭击,受了很重的伤,他的右肺损坏,骨头骨折,腿上的神经被切断,腿部感觉降低,鲨鱼也咬了他的上背部肌肉。所幸的是他活了下来,并没有伤到手指的主要神经。5.A细节理解题。由第二段的“At that point I didnt feel anything;adrenaline(肾上腺素)had taken over.”可知,提到肾上腺素是为了向我们解释为什么那时候他感觉不到痛苦。故选A项。6.C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm.”及第四段“My right lung had been damaged;I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut,so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg.”可知,经历了这些,但作者并没有在文章中表现出消极的心态,所以说作者是坚强的。故选C项。7.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文向我们讲述了作者在做一次游泳训练时遇到鲨鱼袭击,受了很重的伤,所幸的是他活了下来。故选B项。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素,其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息