2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4Earthquakes基础知识默写篇一、分层单词 写作词汇1. n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2.vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭3.vt.& vi.(使)震惊n.休克;吃惊;震惊4. n.&vt.援救;营救5.vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境6.vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏7. n.&vt.损失;损害8. n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决9.vt.损害;伤害10.adv. 真诚地;真挚地阅读词汇1.earthquake n.2.burst vi.& n.3.event n.4.disaster n.5.shelter n.6.title n.7.outline n.8.headline n.9.cyclist n.10.reporter n.11.well n.12.pipe lion n.14.canal n.15.steam n.16.brick n.17.dam n.18.track n.19.mine n.20.bar n.拓展词汇1. n.民族;国家;国民adj.民族的;国家的;国民的2. n.污垢;泥土adj.脏的3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.遭受,忍受4.adj.极度的adv. 极其,非常5.vt.损害;伤害 n.伤害;损害adj.受伤的6.adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 n.使用;用处adj.有用的;有益的7. n.电;电流;电学adj.用电的;带电的adj.与电有关的;电的8.vt.使惊吓;吓唬adj.受惊的;受恐吓的adj.令人恐惧的9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词vt.祝贺10.adv. 真诚地;真挚地adj.真诚的;真挚的11.vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情二、高频短语1.立刻;马上2.以为没什么了不起3.结束;终结4.严重受损;破败不堪5.掘出;发现6.许多;大量的7.因而自豪8.从判断9.陷入10.埋头于三、经典句型1. (仿佛)the world was at an end! 2.Thousands of families were killed and (许多孩子变成了孤儿). 3.(他们无论朝哪里看)nearly everything was destroyed. 4.(不是所有的希望都)lost.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel (被困住).2.With so many people (被掩埋) under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.3.A water pipe (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground.5.The old couple were(营救;援救) by the local people.6.His house was completely (破坏) in the earthquake.7.Too much drinking will do (伤害) to your health;you should take the doctors advice. 8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.9.We need an immediate reply.I see. Ill send the paper to you(立刻;马上).10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war.11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.12.When I came in, he(埋头于)playing computer games.13.It is reported that (许多;大量的)people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow.15.I didnt persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以为没什么了不起)my suggestion.16.(从判断)his look, he doesnt think much of our plan.17.Compared with the escaped driver, I (因而自豪)what I did.(二)单句填空1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded.2.Dont forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good.3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environment from being worse.5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place.6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten)7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure)8.He his thanks to us, with a thankful on his face.(express)9.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good result I had gained.(congratulate)10.The news that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans .(shock)二、经典句型仿写1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if)A young couple in the boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly.2.曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Once we whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.3.无论走到哪里,她都受到热烈的欢迎。(everywhere), she receives a warm welcome. 4.喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。(部分否定)All who enjoy sporting events.5.我正写作业时,电话响了。(be doing.when)I the phone rang.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.ruin2.destroy3.shock4.rescue5.trap6.bury7.damage 8.judge9.injure10.sincerely阅读词汇1.地震2.爆裂,爆发;突然破裂3.事件;大事4.灾难;灾祸5.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处6.标题;头衔7.要点;大纲;轮廓8.(报纸的)大字标题9.骑自行车的人10.记者11.井12.管;导管13.百万14.运河;水道15.蒸汽;水气16.砖;砖块17.水坝;堰堤18.轨道;足迹;痕迹19.矿;矿山;矿井20.条;棒;条状物拓展词汇1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;injured6.useless;use;useful7.electricity;electric;electrical 8.frighten;frightened;frightening9.congratulation;congratulate 10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression二、高频短语1.right away2.think little/nothing of3.at an end4.in ruins5.dig out 6.a (great) number of7.be proud of/take pride in8.judging from 9.be trapped in10.be buried in三、经典句型1.It seemed as if2.many children were left without parents3.Everywhere they looked4.All hope was not基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.trapped2.buried3.burst4.shocked5.rescued6.destroyed 7.damage8.ruins9.right away10.in ruins11.was trapped in 12.was buried in13.a great number of14.at an end15.thought little/nothing of16.Judging from17.am proud of/take pride in(二)单句填空 1.sufferings2.sincerely3.extremely4.national5.dirty6.frightened;frightening7.injured;injur