名词性从句和状语从句训练题.doc

名词性从句和状语从句1. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. because C. when D. where2. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while 3. His lecture was difficult and I didnt know _ he said meant in his lecture.A. which which B. how how C. that that D. what what4. Well have to finish the job, _. A. long it takes however B. it takes however longC. long however it takes D. however long it takes5. Although he is considered a great writer, _.A. his works are not widely readB. but his works are not widely readC. however his works are not widely readD. still his works are not wide read6. _, Ill tell you all about it.A. If I am possible B. If necessary C. When they are necessary D. When I am necessary7. He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A. has no sooner got B. no sooner gotC. will no sooner get D. had no sooner got8. Ants are the most common life form on earth. _ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.A. Though B. Even C. Even though D. As if9. Kathy and Anne looked _ they were twins, for they looked so much _ each other.A. like; same B. as; like C. if; the same D. as if; like10. - When did he leave the classroom? - He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the minute B. the time C. until D. before11. I thought things would get better, but _ it is they are getting worse.A. before B. because C. as D. after12. _ there is something else to discuss, Ill declare the meeting closed.A. As B. While C. Since D. Unless13. - Why do you drink so much tea? - Well, _ it doesnt keep me awake in the nights.A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. while14. Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.A. though B. somehow C. therefore D. either15. - The experiment is of particular importance. - I see. We will carry on with it _ we can get enough money.A. until B. unless C. whether D. however16. - The thread of my kite broke and it flew away. - I told you it would easily break _ it was the weakest.A. when B. for C. since D. where17. _ breaks the law should be punished, that is to say, we will punish _ breaks the law.A. Anyone, whoever B. Whoever, whoeverC. No matter who, whoever D. Whomever, whom18. “Keep ones word” means you do _ you have told someone _ you would do.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. what; what19. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?（2005福建高考）A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got20. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. that B. itC. whatD. which21. How does _ come _ _ you didnt report the robbery until two days after it occurred?A. it; about; that B. that; out; thatC. it; on; / D. this; around; that22. - What are you anxious about?- _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed23. - Dont give up. - But what can we do? I cant see there is a chance _ we will win.A. that B. if C. which D. whether24. - It looks _ the merchant _ rid of his fever. -In actual fact, he is still very weak.A. as if; gets B. that; has got C. as if, got D. as if; had got25. _ in the climate and soil depends in a way on the experiment _ carried out by the experts.A. That grows best; has beenB. What grows best; beingC. How does it grow best; is to beD. What does it grow best; was26. We cant believe that he drew such a big conclusion according to _ he took for granted.A. as B. that C. what D. it27. Ive learned _, no matter what happens and how bad _ seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.A. it; that B. that; it C. it; it D. that; that28. Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.A. that B. which C. what D. who29. Is it true _ the rain stops, it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when B. whenever C. that when D. that30. One of the good things about the use of noise-killing system is _ it saves the need for a silencer.A. whether B. that C. how D. why31. Im stuck on this problem; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one32. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.”A. before B. until C. as D. the moment33. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where34. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when D. where35. Im sorry, _ I wont be able to come tonight.A. for B. and C. but D. then36. The point is not who said the words, _ they are true or not.A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 37. Just because they make more money than I do, _ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填38. I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that39. Is it for two months _ they have stayed here?No,it is only three weeks _they arrived here.A.that;sinceB.that;whenC.when;thatD.since;before40. - _ was it _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？- Totally by chance.A. What； that B. How； that C. When； how D. Where； that41. I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say？A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that42. Was it _ she heard with her ears really made her frightened？A： what； that B. it； thatC. that； which D. what； 不填43. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， _ those we did yesterday.A. as B. like C. about D. than44. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.A. why B. whom C. which D. who45. - Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend？- Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. that B.where C. which D. while46. Wang Ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A. because B. because of C. for D. as47. Mr Smith is _ a good teacher _ we all respect.A. such；that B. such； as C. so；that D. so； as48.I wonder _ we can solve this hard problem.A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if49. I wrote to my parents once a week,_ I was too busy with my teaching work.A. it B. unless C. when D. as50. So many uses have been discovered for this wood _ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.A. then B. what C. that D. which51. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests.A. before B. since C. when D. after52._ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.A.While B.As C.If D.Since53. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_ later proved a new continent.A.where B. what C.which D.that54._ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A.For the fust time B. At first C.It was the first time D. The first time55. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _ the actual distance is not shortened.A. even if B. so long as C.if D. as56. I havent seen her _ the time _ she had the accident.A. for; that B. since; when C. since; as D. for; when57. It was very cold _ they still went swimming.A. although B .but C. however D. though58. How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite.AHow BWhat CWhatever DHowever59. What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like.Awhat Bhowever Cwhatever Dhow60 May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? No, you cant go out _ your work is being done.Abefore Buntil Cas Dthe moment61He does so little work in the office that for all practical purposes it would make no difference _ he didnt come.Aif Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether答案15 CCDDA 610 BDADA 1115 CCCAC 1620 DBCCC 2125 AAACB 2630 CACCB 3135 ACDDC 3640 ADBAB4145 AADDD 4650 BBBBC 5155 CABDA 5660 BBDBC 61 A1. when 在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。如：The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。2.when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when。3. 第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即在 I didnt know what what he said meant in his lecture 中，I didnt know 为主句，what what he said meant in his lecture 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。4. 考查让步状语从句的语序问题。从题干来看，缺少的是状语，意思是“我们不得不完成这工作，不管它要花多长时间”，后半部是个让步状语从句，由however引导，相当于no matter how long it takes，其它结构都是错误的。however, whatever引导让步状语从句时，与其被修饰的词放在主谓前面，不倒装，如：However important she is, she is my wife.Whatever dictionary you have, lend it to me.5. 考查although/though的用法。排除B，因although/though不能与but连用，但可以跟yet, still连用，排除C，因结构错误，应为He is considered a great writer. However, his works are not widely read.，排除D，因为尽管although/though可以与still/yet连用，但表示“广泛地”要用widely. although不可放在句尾，而though可以；although/though还可引导倒装让步状语从句，如： Child though he is, he knows a lot.6. 材料中是个省略从句的形式，完整的表达形式是If it is necessary。当主从句主语一致或从句主语是it，谓语是be的时间、地点、方式或让步状语从句，则从句中的主语连同be可以一起省去，如：if/when/unless possible (necessary, invited等)7. 考查固定句型no sooner than。no sooner than的句型考生对它的倒装句较熟悉，现在改成陈述句，反而增加了难度。主句要用过去完成时态，表示“一就”，本句意思是“她一到实验室就开始做实验了”，表示“到实验室”的动作发生在“开始做实验之前”。8. 考查根据句意正确选择连词的能力。本句意思是“（蚂蚁）尽管微小，但加起来的重量比人类的重量还要多”。though conj.“虽然；尽管”（不与but连用）；表示 “然而”时是副词（常用在句尾），如：Though we are poor, we are still happy.虽然我们穷，我们还是很幸福。9. 考查常用的一些搭配如seem/look/sound as if等。本题的四个选项中只有as if表示“好象”，第二空的like是形容词，“像”。as if +从句（用陈述或虚拟语气均可），还有as if +分词或不定式，如：He looked as if he had known the answer. 看起来他好像已经知道答案。He opened his month as if to speak. 他张开口，好像要说话。He stared at the girl as if seeing her for the first time. 他盯着那女孩好像第一次看见她。10. 从结构上看本题是状语从句，因此排除B，the time不能引导时间状语从句；until在本题中动作的先后顺序不对；如果用before那么主句应该用过去完成时；这里只能用名词词组the moment来引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。11. as it is/was是个as的常用口语结构，意思是“事实上；实际上”，在句首、句中、句末都可以使用。12. 理清句子的逻辑意义很重要。while明显错误，A、C的干扰性较强，但如果是原因状语从句，那么本题的从句应该是否定句才合逻辑，因此A、C排除。unless = if not，因此本句实际上就是If there is not anyting else to discuss, Ill declare the meeting closed.13. 根据后半句的否定句，应该用as long as“只要”，意思是“只要不让我晚上睡不着就好了”。as long as在这里表示条件，也可用so long as。14. 解本题关键在于理解句子的意思。前一句说的是原来的旧路的缺点，后半句的We wont take the new one暗示用though，“尽管如此我们也不走新路，因为不安全”，用在句子的末尾。15. 在本题中whether引导表示让步的状语从句，意思是“无论是否；不管是还是”本句意思是“不管能否筹到足够的钱，我们都将继续进行这项实验”。也可以说：whether we can get enough money or not. 16. where引导的地点状语从句，意思是“我告诉过你，（线）会在最薄弱的环节断掉”。17. 本题考查no matter引导的让步状语从句和whoever引导的名词性从句。句子结构可看出，前后两部分缺的是主语和宾语，因此不能用no matter来引导，而要用whoever引导的名词性从句。至于A项中的Anyone后面如果有who这一关系代词也是正确的。18. 根据句意：“守信”的意思是你做你曾经告诉过某人你要做的事。第一空应该是个既能做do的宾语，又能做told的直接宾语的词，what是个合适的词，而that不行，因其引导宾语从句时不能做从句的一个成分。第二空后面是个定语从句，其先行词是前面的宾语从句what you have told someone。19. 考查两个知识点，一是宾语从句的语序，二是“看起来像”用什么结构。宾语从句用陈述语气，因此排除A、C两项，“看起来像”用what look like。表达“看起来怎么样”的常用句型有：What is like? What do you think of? How is? How do you find? How do you like? 在名词性从句中，不论是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句，尽管有疑问词引导，语序还是陈述句的语序。20. 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，and后面的句中有主语从句，但it, which都不能引导主语从句，that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分，而题中需要一个能在主语从句中做主语的代词，只能是what。whats worse = to make things even worse“让事情更糟的是”，在句中常作插入语。21. 考查考生分析句子结构的能力。首先要理解句子的意思“你在抢劫案发生两天以后才来报案，怎么会有这样的事？”，当句子的主语太长时，我们常用it来作形式主语，而把that引导的真正的主语从句放在后面。come about意思是“发生”。做形式主语或形式宾语时只能用it，不能用别的代词。22. 根据问句提问的是what作about的宾语，因此用whether引导宾语从句，注意此时不能用if替代whether，因为if不能作介词宾语。23. chance后面是that引导的同位语从句，chance意思是“可能性”，再如：There is no chance that it rain today. = There is no chance of rain today. 今天下雨的可能性不大。chance后面也可以有表语从句，如：Chances are that he has already arrived. 他可能已经到了。24. 根据下一句意“事实上他还很虚弱”可知as if后要用虚拟语气，had got是has got的虚拟语气。as if引导表语从句通常在一些感官系动词之后，如seem/look/sound/taste as if等，从句中可以根据情况用陈述或虚拟语气。25. 理清句子结构和意义对解题很关键。本句意思是“在这样的气候和土壤里长什么最好取决于专家们正在进行的实验”。由此可见，第一空应该是句子的主语，而且是个从句，从句里又缺主语，因此只有用what来引导，但D的语序有问题，故只有B正确，第二空是现在分词的被动式作后置定语。26. according to后面应该是个宾语从句，引导词作take的宾语，只能是what。本句中的take sth. for granted意思是“想当然”，本句意思是“我们不能相信他根据自己想当然的事情得出了这样的一个结论”27. 本题中间插入了no matter what让步状语从句，使句子结构复杂化，增加了解题难度，这个状语从句里用it来表示环境（that不行），意思是“不管今天发生了什么，情况有多糟”；其实learn后面是个that引导的宾语从句，that life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.28. 本句学生易误选which，以为是个非限定性定语从句作补充说明，但没有先行词，which当然不对，只有用what来引导这个从句作插入语，而且what在从句中作was的主语，discovered的宾语是后面的that引导的从句。29. 整个句子是it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的复合句，主语从句中是个when引导的时间状语从句。30. 本题主要考查表语从句中连接词的选用。whether 表示不确定的语气；that 表示确定的语气；how 表示方式；why 表示原因。根据句子主语内容及肯定的陈述语气可知本题的正确答案选 B。31. 本题主要考查对句子结构、语境的理解及连接代词在宾语从句中的应用。宾语从句缺少主语，而 whomever 只能作宾语，故首先排除 B；再跟据句子的意思，作者要对方问的不是某一件事，而是问另一个人。因此，答案选 A，whoever = anyone that。32. 句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。33. where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)的地方”。34. where 均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句，此题还涉及倒装，该句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。35. 事实上，Im sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for，而接表示转折的连词 but（也可省略 but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。注：Im sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词 for。36解析：此题涉及两个搭配：一是 not but （不是而是），二是 whether or not (是否)。37答案：D。 由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because，又用了并列连词 so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。38. 本题考查连词的用法。从句子的意思分析，此处用if，表示“我感激”的条件。答案：B39. 从第一句话的句子结