高考英语专题五完形填空高考命题24议论文精选题.docx

议论文A(2018福建4月质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. _1_ they do look more like big toes(脚趾)_2_ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs_3_ another name “toe thumbs”In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was _4_ the groceries of a sweet little old lady and as I _5_ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish _6_，“You are Polish! Look at those _7_ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and _8_ her thumbs to me that _9_ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She _10_ my hands again and said，“Be _11_ of those thumbs！”Ill never forget that 30second _12_ with a stranger that forever _13_ my view of a part of me I once was _14_ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight, he looked down at my hand _15_ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs _16_！”I smiled and answered, “Yes，they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish _17_ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I _18_ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the _19_ behind them. He carries on a(n) _20_ part of me and that for me will always be beautiful!1A.Fortunately BAdmittedlyCNormally DBasically2A.other than Bdue to Cinstead of Dalong with3A.earned Bcloned Cfound Ddeserved4A.checking out Bwaiting forCtalking with Dwatching over5A.paid Bcharged Cdonated Dcounted6A.tune Bvoice Clanguage Daccent7A.beautiful Bstrange Clong Dclumsy8A.passed BshowedCrecommended Doffered9A.till Bunless Calthough Donce10A.raised Binspected Cexamined Dheld11A.proud Bskeptical Cafraid Dsure12A.appointment BbargainCconversation Ddeal13A.supported Bchanged Cproved Dhurt14A.amazed Bfrightened Cdelighted Dembarrassed15A.scratching Bresting Cknocking Ddrawing16A.differ Bsuit Cfight Dmatch17A.fists Bthumbs Ctoes Dhands18A.guarantee Bfigure Cpray Dinsist19A.scene Blesson Chistory Dmoment20A.unique Belegant Cauthentic Dsensitive答案：【语篇解读】一天，作者偶遇一位和蔼的小个子老太太，要不是她的一番话，作者至今还一直把自己的拇指藏在手心里，意识不到它们的美。1B解析：根据they do look more like big toes(脚趾)可知此处应用副词admittedly(无可否认地)来修饰整个句子。fortunately幸运地；normally正常地；basically基本上。2C解析：句意：无可否认的是，它们的确看起来更像是大的脚趾而非拇指。other than除了；due to由于；instead of代替，而不是；along with连同一起。3A解析：句意：从小我的拇指就获得了另一个名字“脚拇指”。earn获得，赚得；clone克隆；find发现；deserve应受，应得。4A解析：根据上文可知，“我”在一家杂货店当收银员，故此处指“我”正在为一位和蔼的小个子老太太结账(check out)。wait for等待；talk with与交谈；watch over监视，照管。5D解析：count表示“计数”，此处指“数出零钱归还给她”。pay付款；charge收费；donate捐赠。6D解析：in a thick Polish accent意为“用浓重的波兰口音”。tune曲调；voice嗓音；language语言；accent口音。7A解析：文章最后一句.for me will always be beautiful！有提示。beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；long长的；clumsy笨拙的。8B解析：句意：她举起手，给我看她的拇指。show sth.to sb.给某人看某物，向某人展示某物；pass sth.to sb.递给某人某物；recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物；offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人。9C解析：句意：她举起手，给我看她的拇指，虽然她的拇指已经变形，布满皱纹，不过看起来的确像我的拇指！although虽然；till直到；unless除非；once一旦。10D解析：She held my hands again对应上文提到的she suddenly took my hands。raise举起；inspect视察；examine检查；hold握住。11A解析：根据第17空后的Take pride in them！可知，此处指“为你的波兰拇指而自豪吧！”be proud of相当于take pride in，意为“为感到自豪”。skeptical怀疑的：afraid害怕的；sure确信的。12C解析：根据上文可知，“我”与老太太之间进行的是交谈(conversation)，而非appointment约定；bargain便宜货；deal交易。13B解析：根据句意可知，这短短的30秒钟的交谈改变了“我”对自己拇指的看法。support支持；change改变；prove证明；hurt使受伤。14D解析：根据上文叙述可知，“我”过去总是有意地将自己的拇指握在手心里，生怕别人看到，故此处指曾经让“我”感觉尴尬。amazed吃惊的；frightened害怕的；delighted高兴的；embarrassed尴尬的。15B解析：句意：今晚，当我与儿子塞缪尔一起吃晚饭的时候，他低头看着我挨着他的手放在桌子上的手。动词rest可以表示“放置”，此处为现在分词作后置定语。scratch刮；knock敲；draw拉，画。16D解析：根据下文可知，儿子的拇指和“我”的一样。match相同；differ不同；suit相配；合身；fight打架。17B解析：儿子和“我”一样拥有强壮的波兰拇指(thumbs)。18C解析：句意：我祈望(pray)我的儿子不要像我过去那样藏起他的拇指。此句与下文I hope.相呼应，故选择C项。guarantee保证；figure计算，认为；insist坚持。19C解析：句意：我希望他为它们的“不同寻常”和它们背后的历史(history)感到自豪。scene场面，景象；lesson课，教训；moment时刻。20A解析：这种拇指是波兰人所特有的，而“我”的儿子传承了“我”身上这独特的(unique)部分。elegant优雅的；authentic真实的；sensitive敏感的。B(2018高考考前适应性考试)Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the “phone pile” game. Upon entering the private room, everyone places their _1_ on the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives _2_ for dinner.This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble _3_ her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she _4_ putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnt _5_ to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she _6_ computers and phones in her bedrooma rule she _7_in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of science and technology, smart phones _8_ to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass _9_ our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own devicefree zones. These disconnecting _10_ are improving their lives.“Disconnecting is something that we all _11_，” said Shelly. “The expectation that we must always be _12_ to everyone creates a real problem in trying to _13_ private time. But that private time is more important than ever.”A useful method for _14_ is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. “_15_ my phone is lighting up, its still a distraction(分心的事物), so it goes in the _16_，” she said.Others choose new _17_ . “No screens after 11 pm.，” said Ari Melber, a TV host. “Now evenings are more _18_ and I am sleeping better.”Sleep is a big factor, which is why some _19_ to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it _20_ is a headclearer.1.A.wallets Bhandbags Cphones Dwatches2A.waits Bpays Cprepares Dlooks3A.ignoring Bchecking Ccharging Dfinding4A.advised Bforgot Cstopped Dbegan5A.hate Barrange Cwant Dpromise6A.lost Bbanned Ccollected Dadjusted7A.shared Bagreed Ctalked Dprovided8A.intend Bchoose Chappen Dcontinue9A.threaten Bdefend Cimprove Duse10A.tricks Bbeliefs Cways Dguesses11A.need Bavoid Cdiscover Dlearn12A.dependable BattractiveCconvenient Davailable13A.put out Bset aside Cturn down Dcut off14A.connecting BdistributingCdisconnecting Dentertaining15A.Unless BAlthough CUntil DWhen16A.room Bpocket Cbag Dbox17A.rules Borders Csteps Dgames18A.flexible Brelaxing Curgent Dupsetting19A.admit Brefuse Cprefer Dtry20A.nearly Bdefinitely Cfinally Dhardly答案：【语篇解读】通过本文提到的“手机游戏”，我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。1C解析：考查名词。wallet钱包；handbag手提包；phone电话；watch手表。根据上句，they play something called the “phone pile” game可知，进入私人房间后，每个人都把手机放在桌子上，无论谁在结账之前碰他们的手机，都要支付晚餐的费用。故答案为C项。2B解析：考查动词。wait等待；pay付款；prepare准备；look看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的手机，都要支付晚餐的费用。故答案为B项。3A解析：考查动词。ignore忽视；check核对；charge收费；find找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的，游戏的创始人Lily，在那个时候，她下班回家后受到手机的干扰，很烦恼。根据句意可知答案为A项。4D解析：考查动词。advise建议；forget 忘记；stop 停止；begin开始。所以她一走进来，她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故答案为D项。5C解析：考查动词。hate 厌恶；arrange安排；want想要；promise许诺。类似的技术是由Holly做的，她不想睡觉时靠近一个哔哔作响的手机。根据句意可知答案为C项。6B解析：考查动词。lose失去；ban 禁止；collect 收集；adjust调整。因此，她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。根据句意可知答案为B项。7A解析：考查动词。share 分享；agree同意；talk 谈论；provide提供。因此，她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。根据句意可知答案为A项。8D解析：考查动词。 intend打算；choose选择；happen 发生；continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机继续影响着我们的生活，而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也对我们的个人空间造成威胁。根据句意可知答案为D项。9A解析：考查动词。threaten 威胁；defend 辩护；improve 提高；use使用。随着科学技术的飞速发展，智能手机继续影响着我们的生活，而像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴设备也对我们的个人空间造成威胁。根据句意可知答案为A项。10C解析：考查名词。trick诡计；belief 信仰；way方法；guess猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故答案为C项。11A解析：考查动词。need需要；avoid避免；discover