现在完成时练习题及答案.doc

一、时态讲解：现在完成时一现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now但可以和already, yet, ever, never，before, lately, recently, once, twice,等连用.二has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 Have gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Have been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）Have been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago三短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语for.,since.连用。如：come, go, arrive, close, leave, begin ,buy, join, die,等。必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换 buy have die be deadleave be away borrow keep come/go/arrive be in closebe closed open be open joinbe in, be a member of finish( end )be overbegin,(start) be on 四Exercise: 一） 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”二）、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1)- Where is Jack? -He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?三）、用since和for填空a) since和for的区别since后接时间点或一般过去时的从句for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. Ive known him _ we were children.四）单选. -Where have you _,Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A.gone, goneB.been, beenC.gone, beenD.been, gone 2. Her grandfather _ for two years. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died3、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him .（呼和浩特）.knew .have known .must know .will know4、These farmers have been to the United States . Really?When_there ?.Will they go .did they go.do they go .have they gone 5、_yo _ your homework yet ? Yes.I _it a moment ago . Did;do ;finished .Have done ;finished. Have;done ;have finished .will ;do;finish6 How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived Dbeen7. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years Cwhen I was 2. D. my age was 6.8. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been Bgone C. went D. never been9.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met Bhave met C. had met D. will meet10. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having Dhave, had11.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become Chave been D. have turned12. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived Chave been D. live13. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to Bhas gone to C. went to D. will go to11、His father _ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made14、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes . A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began16、 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents _ Shandong for ten years . A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away21.The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened五). 填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7.She _ (live) here ever since she was ten.8.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.9.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.10. I _ (buy) a book just now.11 I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.12 My father _ (read) this book since yesterda六. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.七either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。neither.nor.表示既不也不。not only.,but also .不仅而且当他们连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里.Neither he nor I am wrongNot only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。 八 单项选择( ) 1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will( ) 2. You forgot your purse. _ Mary. A. so did B. so was C. did so D. neither did( ) 3. I dont know Jim quarreled with his brother? _.A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also( ) 4. The fish smells terrible! _.A. So does the meat B. So the meat does C