七年级英语期末总复习Unit5Unit6湘教版知识精讲.doc

用心 爱心 专心 七年级英语期末总复习（一）七年级英语期末总复习（一）Unit 5 Unit 6 湘教版湘教版 【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 期末总复习（一）Unit 5 Unit 6 学习过程 一、重点短语 1. a plan of 的平面图 There is a plan of my school. 这是我学校的平面图。 2. a single room I need to buy a single room. 我需要买一个一居室的房子。 3. at around six oclock I have dinner at around six oclock. 我大约在六点左右吃饭。 4. at the end of Elm Road My house is at the end of Elm Road. 我家在榆树街的街尾处。 5. at the third street There is a bookstore at the third street. 在第三条大街上有一家书店。 6. by bike ride bicycle 骑自行车ride a motorcycle 骑摩托车 7. by boatshipsea 坐船 8. by bus 坐公共汽车 9. by car 坐轿车 10. by planeairairplane 坐飞机 11. by subway 坐地铁 12. by train 坐火车 I go to Beijing by . 13. come from 来自于 I come from China. = I am from China. 我来自中国。 14. come over to sb. The boy is coming over to his teacher. 这个男孩向他的老师走去。 15. dining hall 大餐厅，食堂 There is a big dinning hall in my school. 16. do ones homework I often do my homework after dinner. 我经常在饭后做家庭作业。 17. eat lunch at school Do you eat lunch at school? 你在学校吃午饭吗？ eat lunch = have lunch 18. get up 起床 What time do you usually get up ? 你通常什么时候起床？ 19. go along this street Go along this street, you will see a beautiful garden. 沿着这条街走，你就能看见一座美丽的花园。 20. go dancing 去跳舞 How about going dancing this Sunday? 这个周日去跳舞怎么样？ 21. go roller skating 去滑旱冰 用心 爱心 专心 Do you want to go roller skating with me? 你想和我一起去滑旱冰吗？ 22. go shopping 去购物 /go to school 去学校/go to the library 去图书馆/ go to the park 去公 园 23. go home 回家 You should go home early every day. 你每天应该早点回家。 24. have a look 看一看 I have a new computer. Do you want to have a look? 我有一台新电脑。你想看一看吗。 25. have a short break I want to have a short break. 我想休息一会儿。/rest for a few minutes 休息几分钟 26. help your parents 帮助你的父母 27. in front of 在的前面 Theres a big tree in front of my house. 在我家的前面有一棵大树。 （空间上不包括彼此） 28. in ones spare time 在某人的业余时间，消遣时间 I usually play soccer in my spare time. 29. in the gym Yao Ming is playing basketball in the gym now. 姚明正在体育馆里打篮球。 30. keep money 存钱 We usually keep money in the bank. 我们通常把钱存在银行里。 31. learn from sb. 像某人学习 I like learning English from Cherry. 32. live with sb. 和一起生活，居住 I live with my grandparents. 我和爷爷奶奶在一起生活。 33. look after 照看，照顾 You should look after your things. He always looks after his sister. 他总是照顾他的妹妹。 34. look for I cant find my book. I am looking for it in my classroom. 我找不到我的书了。我正在我的教室里寻找它。 35. look happy 看起来快乐，开心 Jenny looks happy today. 36. lost and found 失物招领处 37. never go to school I never go to school on Sunday. 38. new term We are going to learn physics next term. 我们下学期将要学习物理。 39. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 40. on foot 步行 I usually go to school on foot. 我通常步行去学校。 41. on the grass 在草地上 There are cats and dogs on the grass. 42. on the playground 在操场上/ on the second floor 在第二楼 / on the shelf 在架子上/on the street corner 在街角 43. on time 准时 Our teacher always come to school on time. 44. park your car 停车 You cant park your car in front of school. 你不能把车停在学校的前面。 用心 爱心 专心 45. plant flowers plant trees 种花 种树 46. play ball games 玩球类游戏 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 play with my computer / play with the ball 47. play in the street 在大街上玩耍 Its dangerous to play in the street. 48. read story books 读故事书 read English books 读英语书 49. school life 校园生活，学校生活 My school life is colorful and interesting. 50. school meal card 学校饭卡 I cant find my school meal card. 51. take a bus to school 坐公共汽车去学校 go to school by bus 52. take exercise 做运动，做练习 Taking exercise is good for your body. 做运动对你的身体有好处。 53. talk to sb. She is talking to her teacher. 54. talk with Dont talk with each other in the class. 上课的时候不要相互交谈。 55. thousands of people 数以千计的人 There are thousands of people in the park to see a famous singer. 56. wait for sb. 等待某人 I am waiting for you at the bus station. 我在公共汽车站等你。 二、重点句型 1. be afraid of 害怕 I am afraid of my math teacher. I am afraid of singing English songs. 2. be friendly to sb. The new teacher is friendly to us. 新老师对我们很友好。 3. How about you? = What about you? 你呢？ 你怎么样呢？ 4. How do you usually come to school? 你通常是如何到学校的？ （对交通工具进行提问） 5. How long can I keep this book? A month. 我能借这本书多长时间呢？（对时间长度进 行提问） 6. How often do you do outdoor activities? Once a month. 你多长时间做一次户外运动？ （对频率进行提问） 7. How many lessons do you have every day? Seven lessons a day. 你一天有多少节课呢？ (对数量进行提问) 8. want to do sth. 想要去做某事 I dont want to get up so early. 我不想起的那么早。 9. not at all 根本不 Its not dear at all. 它根本不贵。 I dont like it at all. 我根本不喜欢它。 10. Its time to do sth. 到该做的时候了。 Its time to get up.到该起床的时候了。 11. What color is your purse? 你的钱包是什么颜色？（对颜色进行提问） 12. What day is it today? It is Wednesday. 今天是星期几？是星期三。 （对星期进行提问） 13. What do you think of our school? Its very nice. 用心 爱心 专心 你认为我们学校怎么样？非常漂亮。 （对观点，态度进行提问） 14. Whats the time? 几点了？ 15. What time does it begin? 几点开始？ 16. What time does it end? 几点结束？ 17. Which place do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个地方？ （对最喜欢的东西进行提问） 18. Would you like to play basketball? 你想打篮球吗？ （对想法进行提问） 三、交际用语 1. 表示感谢： Thanks. / Thank you. / Thanks a lot. Thank you anyway. / Thank you all the same. 2. 问路： Could you tell me the way to the Songshang Park? How can I get the Songshang Park? Where is the Songshang Park? 四、语法精讲 1. 一般现在时态 定义：经常性或习惯性的动作 构成：通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加 “s” “es” 词形变化： （1）一般情况加“s” works , learns , comes, plays （2）以 ss, x, sh, ch, o 结尾加“es” passes, fixes, washes, watches, goes （3）辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加“es” carry carries, fly flies, study studies （4）特殊： be is , have has 句型结构： I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. I like English. I dont like English. Do you like English? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. He has a dream. He doesnt have a dream. Does he have a dream? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 2. 现在进行时态 定义：此时此刻正在发生的事情 结构： is(am, are) + 现在分词（v. + ing） 标志性词汇： now, look, listen 用心 爱心 专心 词形变化： （1）一般情况加“ing ” working, studying, going, seeing （2）以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 再加“ing ” have- having, live living , take taking （3）重读闭音节的单词，双写尾字母再加“ing ” running, beginning, stopping, planning 句型结构： He is sleeping. He isnt sleeping. Is he sleeping? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. What is he doing? 【典型例题典型例题】 一、单项选择： ( ) 1. Children _ play in the street. Its dangerous. A. dont have toB. may notC. mustntD. wont ( ) 2. Would you love to go for a walk with me? _ A. Yes, I do.B. Yes, Id love. C. Sure, Id love to.D. Sure, I am. ( ) 3. Where is Mary? Im not sure. She _ be in the library. A. mustB. canC. mayD. has to ( ) 4. My bike is broken, so I _ go to school on foot. A. couldB. have toC. canD. may ( ) 5. Can you see _ in the picture. A. anything usualB. anything same C. something differentD. anything unusual 二、用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. The baby couldnt wash himself or get _. (dress) 2. Did you like _ at the party? (sing ) 3. Look, the baby is _. (sleep) 4. The man lost two of his _ yesterday. (tooth) 5. Doing eye _ (exercise) is good for your eyes. 参考答案参考答案 一、 CCBDC 二、 1. dressed 2. singing 3. sleeping 4. teeth 5. exercises 【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：20 分钟） 一、翻译下列句子： 1. 王叔叔要来吃晚饭。 _ 2. 您能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？ _ 用心 爱心 专心 3. 你必须照看好你的东西。 _ 4. 她通常坐公共汽车去学校。 _ 5. 你多长时间看一次电视？ _ 二、阅读理解： Its the first day of school. Tom wants to go back to school. He wants to see his friends. He wants to meet his new teacher. Tom gets up early in the morning. He washes and eats his breakfast. Then he rides his