英语句型与短语.doc

191. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 192. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，对其水。交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 193. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，很久就会通过面部表情和K发出噪声来与人交流了。 194. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 父母的教导如果坚定，理性，始终如一，孩子就有可能充满自信。 195. Television, the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. 电视，这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术，正在步入一个新时代，一个极为成熟和多样化的时代，这将重塑我们的生活和世界。 196. Television is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 电视不仅仅是一件电器；它是表达的手段和交流的载体，并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 197. I am always amazed when I heard people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield. 每当我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情，说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话，我都倍感诧异。 198. One of the great early writers wrote that: Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. If this is true, then the present situation should make us wonder whether the measure that the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50 is reasonable. 一位伟大的作家曾写到：工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药。 如果是这样的话，那么现在的状况应使我们想一想，强迫普通工人在50岁退休是否合理。 199. The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them. Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people. 著名作家萧伯纳曾说过：在这个世界上取得成功的人，都努力去寻求他们想要的机会，如果找不到时，他们就自己创造机会。这一观点现在正在被越来越多的人所接受。 200. Adler is correct in this assertion that education does not end with graduation. 阿得勒这句话很正确，教育不能随着毕业而结束。2012年6月英语四级CET4作文预测范文：大学毕业生的择业情况Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic： What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take？ You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：1 目前大学毕业生的择业情况2 男、女学生就业选择的区别3我的观点What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Take？It goes without saying that college students have a clear idea about their future occupation. Boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices as is seen from the table.According to the table， the most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching： 45% of girl students would like to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys would. What boys like to do most is to become managers （40%） and the second largest group is to be businessmen （30%）。 Girls also like to pursue these two professions， with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these two jobs. 15% of boys want to become lawyers while 10% of girls prefer this profession.It can be easily proved that teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more steady life. Womens patience also fits the job well. Boys consider working as managers， businessmen and lawyers more demanding and exciting. It is true that more boys want to show their talents in these fields. One thing noteworthy is that the number of girls who want to do business is not small. This shows that girls want to take challenging and exciting jobs， too.Nevertheless， no matter what job you choose， it could be a challenge. As for me， I like science and technology.With the economic growth and social progress， professionals of science and technology will become more and more important. Therefore I will choose doing scientific research as my career.2012年6月英语四级预测作文：大学生兼职2012年6月英语四级预测作文：大学生结婚2012年6月英语四级预测作文：一次性筷子第一篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: CET4假设你被选取为交换学生，到美国学习，你会选择什么做为礼物带给美国朋友。Suppose that I am chosen to be an exchange student, ready to stay and study in the USA for a while, I will show the American people the best of our country and our culture. I think the best way to achieve this purpose is to bing them some souvenirs that can best represent Chinese characteristics. I would choose Chinese Ties. The reasons for my choice are twofold. First things first, it symbolizes a Chinese dream, a dream deeply rooted in the Chinese culturea harmonious society. Typically round in shape, a Chinese Tie reflects ancient Chinese outlook on the world, which, they believe, should be round. In turn, round things signify a harmony. Secondly, I think few things are so wonderful as a., since just in its middle is a square hole, which has another meaning the idea of order and rule. Perhaps, there are numerous things that can stand for China, such as However, the best that can visualize China, as far as I am concerned, is the Chinese tie第二篇 CET4/CET6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Fascinating China. You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese:一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物（可以是风俗文化等）， 你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？The Fascinations of ChinaChina, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her. The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. Whats more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall isnt a true man.China is home to Panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. Its our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta-clay warriors unearthed in Xian, a famous ancient city-were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracottas first. The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.第三篇CET4/6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Something I admire about the Western Culture. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below :1. Is there anything in the Western culture you admire?2. What is it (are they) and why do you like it (them)?Something I Admire about the Western CultureDespite the cultural conflicts between the Orient and the Occident, there do exist some admirable ingredients in the Western culture.First and foremost, the equality between parents and children. The parents are not always superior to their children, and the children do not always need to obey their parentsorder, that is, they are more like close friends.Second, the independent personality. Western people have a strong sense of supporting themselves and being independent. They begin earning their pocket money early in their life, even as kids.Last, Western people do not always assess a person according to his background. If only he can achieve success through personal struggle, he can win status. Its a talent-oriented society, not background-oriented.第四篇4/6Directions: The summer vacation is drawing near. You, Liming by name, want to find a part-time job. Write an application letter of about 120-150 words within 30 minutes.Dear Sirs,Im Li Ming, a sophomore majoring in English at XX University. I read in yesterdays newspaper that you are looking for a part-time secretary and I think Ill prove to be a real find for you.During the past two years at university, Ive taken over 18 compulsory and optional course, and have according improved my ability of English listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation considerably. Besides, I have learned a lot about foreign relations and trade. At leisure, I always try to grasp every precious opportunity to practice English with native speakers. As a matter of fact, Ive already tried some translation and interpretation jobs. I once worked as a temporary interpreter at the East China Export Commodities Fair. In addition, during the past two years, I have been working as a part-time tour guide. My jobs offered me good opportunities to improve my English and work competence and I enjoy them very much.Two weeks from now, I will be on holiday again. If you can grant me the honor to work for your company as a secretary for two months, Id feel obliged. Thank you for reading my application letter. Im looking forward to your reply.第五篇CET4/6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.友谊是人生永恒的主题。2.友谊到底意味着什么。3.友谊的重要性。What does friendship mean? There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.Friendship is to our life what salt is to dasher. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.Friendship isnt almighty, but no one can live happily without it.英语四级听力常见词汇汇总（一）1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to.适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe.to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把.归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from 31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】 express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证 49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃21.对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted toPart I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students on the Job Market. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 1. 如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要 2. 你的观点 3. 结论Upon graduation, virtually all college students confront the problem of choosing. It is truly a tough choice. Studentsopinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold thatpriority should be given to their interest in the job, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing choices.As for myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of ones job in terms of money. Salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my veiw our career largely depend on howand where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents are both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.In short, salary is the first consideration in my choice of careerI look on 旁观,观看, A看待,视作 =to watch while others take partI look out 注意 Look out! Youll crash the car.I look over 检查,查看 =examine quicklyI look through 浏览,温习 =examine,esp. for points to be notedE look up 查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary.I look up to 尊敬,敬仰 =respectI at a loss 困惑,不知所措 =confusedI make for 1.走向,朝.前进; 2导致,促成 1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy reading.I make out 1.理解,了解;2. 开列,写出;3.看出,辩认出 1. Can you make out what hes trying to say? 2. Make the cheque out to me. 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out hes younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very important.I make up 1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言;2.化妆;3.整理;4.5补充,补足I make up for 补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer.I in memory of 纪念A at the mercy of 任凭.摆布,完全受.支配 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves.I bear/keep in mind 记住 Ill bear your suggestion in mind.名词同介词的搭配absence from 缺席，absence of 缺乏access to、的入口通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth 对.。的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会)admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over 优于.。的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to .。的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for 魅力，吸引力appetite for 对.。的欲望application 把.。应用于.。approach to 类似，办法，通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.。的理由arrangement for 对.。的安排for /against attack on 对.。的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试，企图attention to 对.。的注意attraction for 对.。的吸引力balance between .。之间的平衡barrier to .。的障碍belief in 对.。的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on 检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对.。的评论complaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对.。的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.。的决定dec