人教版七年级第一讲be动词和冠词.doc

我们不做宣传，我们只做口碑！ 第一讲Be 动词的用法&冠词的简单用法地址：成都市温江区大南街文庙龙翔通讯4楼 咨询电话：028-827476568一 单词复习 要求：正确拼读并默写 二 课文重点讲解1 打招呼&问候语&简单交际用语2 be动词的用法3 疑问词 what 提问4 冠词的简单用法三 课堂练习 四 课后练习 （一）打招呼&问候语a. Hello/Hi 你好 b. Good morning 早上/上午好 在非正式场合，可以省略“good”，只说“morning！”c. Good afternoon 下午好 d. Good evening 晚上好 e. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你 - How are you? 你好吗? - Im fine, thank you. And you？/ Im OK.- Fine，thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ - Im fine too. 我也很好。练习1. Hi, Tom!_ ( 怎样 ) are you？2. Er, _ ( 我很好，谢谢)3. 晚饭后，你遇到朋友应说“ _ ” 4. -How are you, Miss Gao? -_. A. How are you? B Fine, thanks C. Thank you D Nice to meet you 5.补全对话 A: Good morning, Bob! B: Good _, Alice! A: How _ You ? B: Fine, _._ are you? A: Im _,too.(二)疑问词 what 提问Whats this = what is this Whats that = what is that 意为“这/那是什么”回答用 It is .- What is this ?-It is an orange.对划线部分提问1.My name is Nancy. your name?2.I am from China. are you from?3.I am fine . are you?4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher?5.Lucy is ten years old. are you?6.He is in Class One Grade Two. is he in?7.My telephone number is 5805000. your telephone number?8.They are cars. are these ?9.This is my cap. cap is this?10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. _ is your favorite movie star?（3） be动词的用法动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等I am a teacher.I am 21 years old.Im very healthy. 一、Be动词三种形式 am, is ,are 巧记：我（ I ）用am, 你( you )用are , is 跟着他( he )她( her )它( it )， 单数 is 复数 are。 1、I 任何时候都要大写 2、可数名词的单数/ 不可数名词 +is 3、名词复数+are二、与前后单词的缩写 I am=_ you are=_ he is= _ she is=_ it is=_ is not= _ are not=_ they are=_ My name is=_*以下情况不能缩写 1. 肯定回答：Yes,I am. Yes,he/she/ it is. 2.this is 不缩写 3. am not 不缩写三、Be 动词一般现在时的各种句式 肯定 He is Tom. I am fine. 否定 He is not Tom. I am not fine. 一般疑问 Is he Tom? Are you fine? 特殊疑问句 Who is he? How are you?练习题一、将下列句子变成否定句1. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. They are students. They students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4.Toms friend is from the US. Toms friend_ from the US.5. My books are on the table. My books _ on the table.二、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4Its color is sky blue. _ _ _ sky blue?5My books are on the sofa. _ _ _ on the sofa?三、以下句子请作肯定或否定回答1.Are you a student? Yes, . No, .2.Is Jane a girl? Yes, . No, .3.Is that a girl? Yes , . No , .4. Is your phone number 123-456? Yes,_ _. No,_ _.5.Are those telephones? Yes , . No , .6.Is this an baseball? Yes , . No , .（四）冠词的简单用法冠词的分类: 冠词可分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词theA. 不定冠词a/an的用法We need an apple and a knife. (我们需要一个苹果和一把刀。)不定冠词a/an表示的意思是一个，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。English is a useful language.We need an hour to finish the homework.1. a/an 一般用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一，每一（个 ）”I have a bike.We have meals three times a day.2. 泛指一类事物She is an English teacher.B. 定冠词the1. 特指某些人或物 Give me the book 2. 第二次提到某人或物 Look！There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.3. 用于指说话双方都知道的人或物 Look at the blackboard.4. 表示世上独一无二的事物 The earth goes around the sun.5. 放于姓氏复数前，表示“.一家” The Greens are from Australia.6. 一些乐器前要加 theCan you play the guitar? (play the piano 弹钢琴 ； play the violin 拉小提琴；play the drums 打鼓)练习1.This is _ pen. _ pen is nice. A . a; A B. a; An C. an;A D.a;The 2. - Whats that? - Its _ UFO A. a B. an C.the D. /3. _ earth is round. A. the B. a C. an D./4. _ whites are having dinner together. A. a B. the C. an D./5. Lisa has _ hat. _ hat is very beautiful. A. an; a B. a ; the C. a ;a D. the;the 6. Im watching _ movie. It is about _ interesting love story. A. a ;an B.a; a C.the a D.an ;an7. I hope you have _ happy day today. A.the B.a C.an D./8. - Do you have _ dictionary. - No, but Lucy has _ new dictionary on the bookshelf. A. a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a9. There is _“h”in _ the word “hour”. A. a;a B.the;the C.an;the D.an;an10. There is _ house in the picture. There is _ old man near _ house. A.an;a;the B.a;an;the C.the; a ; an D.a ; the ;an 课后练习一、单项选择（ ）1_ your name，please? My name is Jim.AWhat BWhats CWho DWhos（ ）2I am _ ，I am an English boy.AJohn Brown BBrown JohnCGina Green DGreen Gina（ ）3My mother is Alice Johnson. _ phone number is 2546809.AHis BYour CHer DIts（ ）4I _ Ken. My family name _ Martin.Aam，am Bis，is Cis，am Dam, is（ ）5 Good morning，Miss Gao! _!AHello BHi CGood morning DThank you（ ）6 Nice to meet you. _.AThank you BThe same to youCDont say so DNice to meet you，too（ ）7 Whats your car number? _ 321471.AIm BIts CIts DMy car is（ ）8 Hello，Jim. _.AYes BThank you CHello，Kate DYes，Kate（ ）9 Sit down，please. _. AYes BNo CFine DThank you （ ）10I _ Tom. What _ your name? Aam，am Bam，is Cis，is Dis, am （ ）11“Sit down，ple ase. ”“ _ ”AFine BThank you CThanks you DYes （ ）12“Whats this? ”“ _. ”AIts pen BThis is pen CIts a pen DThis is an pen（ ）13“Whats that? ”“ _. ” AIts milk BThat is a milk CIts a milk DThats an milk（ ）14What color is our national（国家的）flag? Its _. Aa red Bred Corange Dan orange （ ）15Whats this _ ? Its a hat. Ain the English Bin English Cfor English Dat English二、完型填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。There is (有) 41 nice girl in our class. She 42 in Row 5 (在5排). She is thirteen 43 . 44 is not tall and she is not short. She is a little fat(有点胖). She has a round 45 an apple. She 46 two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big, 47 her ears are small. Her hair is short 48 black. She likes red. She is often 49 red clothes. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog in 50 home.（）41.A.an B.the C.a D./（）42.A.is B.are C.do D.does（）43.A.yearold B.yearsold C.old D.years（）44.A.He B.She C.he D.she（）45.A.at B.of C.like D.on（）46.A.have B.is C.has D.are（）47.A.and B.so C.but D.or（）48.A.and B.with C.but D.no（）49.A.in B.at C.with D.on（）50.A.shes B.his C.her D.Hers三、阅读理解JimgoestoTokyo.Hewantstoseehisaunt.Butwhenhewalksoutofthestation,hecantfindhisway.Thecityis now quite