初二上英语短语.doc

Unit 1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于(加代词宾格,动名词)9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 (不能与but连用)18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多35. high school 高中，完全中学36.how many 多少 (后加可数名词的复数)37.keep up with 赶上38.keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 139.keep from doing sth. 防止阻止做某事40.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事 41.do eye exercises 做眼保健操42.do morning exercises做早操 43.sothat 如此以至于.44.let make have sb. do sth. 让 使 某人做某事 (被动语态还原to)45.hope to do sth.希望做某事 46 .add to 加.到.47.get good grades 取得好成绩 Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. (be) stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. 玩得高兴,过得愉快 enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 222.have a fever 发烧 23.have a reat 休息24.be weak in 在某方面弱 (一般用来指学科) 25.be angry with sb.与某人生气.26.few 与 a few 后都加可数名词,前者表示否定,译为几乎没有,后者表示肯定,译为几个27.little与a little后加不可数名词,前者表示否定.译为几乎没有,后者表示肯定,译为有些.28.notuntil 直到才 29.have a walk 散步30.sb. should do sth.某人应该做某事 31 .take some medicine 吃药32 too much修饰不可数名词 too many修饰可数名词33.Its +adj. for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是.的 (Its是形式主语,主语是不定式)语法聚焦 :在给某人建议时,可用 (1)should do sth. (2) Youd better (not) do sth.(3)sb . shouldnt do sth.Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 do some cleaning 大扫除 36. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about doing sth.考虑做某事 11. decide on+n.(V-ing)= decide to sth. 决定做某事 12. something different 不同的事情 (形容词修饰不定代词,放其之后)13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 18.take a vacation 度假 19.show sb.sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物.20.send sb. Sth.=send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人 21 next time上一次22.last time 下一次 23.plan to do sth. 计划做某事24.finish doing sth.做完某事 25.need to do sth.需要做某事 26.leave for 动身去某地语法聚焦(1)现在进行时表将来 动词结构 :am,is,are+V-ing (2)who作主语时,谓语动词用单数 4Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at(in) / reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on doing sth.依靠,靠决定 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多 19. the number of .的数量 (后加单数谓语)20.四个花费:(1)It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. (2)sb. spend some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. (3)sth. costs sb. some time/money. (4)sb. pay some money for sth. 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同 24. how far 多远 525.by boat 乘船 26.be ill 生病 27.take sb. to somewhere带某人去某地28.think of 认为.怎么样 29.other+n.译为其他的,相当于adj.30 call sb.= ring sb. up语法聚焦(1)能熟悉掌握四个花费的用法 ,能在一定的场景中辨别使用. (2)介词短语作定语,放在名词之后Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. much too +adj.太，过于 7. too much +不可数名词 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比赛 15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 21.the day before yesterday前天22.come over 顺便拜访 23.till=until 直到.之时 624.thanks for doing sth.(n,) 为了.而感谢 25.sb. have(has) do sth.某人不得不做某事语法聚焦(1)问日期 Whats the date today? (2)问星期What day is it today? (3)can,情态动词,后加动词原形Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅长于 6. (not) asas （不）如一样 7. in school 在校求学;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以开始 14. end with 以结束 15. in the middle of 在中间 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. be good with sb.=get on well with sb.=get along with sb.和某人相处得好 19. use sth. to do 用来做 20. around China=all over China 全中国 21. after that 自那以后 22.beat sb.打败某人23.primary school小学 24.more than 反义词是 less than 25.as you can see正如你所知道 26.here are+n.复数 , here is +n.单数27.each other互相 28.make friends 交朋友 729.be like 像.一样 30.win the game 赢了比赛 语法聚焦:(1)知道比较级的用法 (2)知道怎么把动词改为比较级形式 （3）both谓语行为动词之前，联系动词之后Unit 71. milk smoothie 奶昔2. turn on 打开 turn off 关turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗3. pourinto 把倒人 4. putinto/in 把放入内5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up 切碎7. addto 把加入中 8. mix up 混合在一起9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔10.In order 按顺序.11.a piece of bread 一片面包 12.make popcorn 做爆米花语法聚焦(1)How many 修饰可数名词. How much 修饰不可数名词. (2)动词加副词的短语,若后面用名词宾语,可放在其后,也可以放在中间,若后面是代词作宾语,必须放在中间.Unit 81. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take photos照相，拍照3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. win a prize获奖（金）5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校6. ice cream 冰激淋 7. at the end of在的尽头8. go for a drive开车兜风9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事10. day off 休假11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13. school trip 学校组织的旅行 814. in the future 将来，未来 15. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚16. do some cleaning 大扫除. 17. There be+sb.+doing sth. 有某人做某事.18. have a great time enjoy oneself 玩的愉快. have a good time have fun 玩得愉快.19. for the day 那天. 20. after that 从那以后.21. make up 编造. 22. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心.23. all day 整天. 24. put out 拿出去.25. stay at home 呆在家里. 26. get wet 淋湿.27. sb. +be(feel)+bored 某人感觉无聊 28. sth.+be+boring 某事(某物)无聊. 29. help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事. 30. wake up 醒来.31. be with sb. 和某人一起.语法聚焦（1）一般过去时：一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。 （2）动词结构：主语+动词的过去式常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。Unit 91. learn to do sth.学会做某事2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事3. have a party 举行一次聚会4. be born 出生5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如 7. tooto 太而不能8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星 10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 914the first prize 第一名 15. the 70year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 18. major in sth 主修某科目19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加 20. because of 因为21. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手22. go skating 滑冰 23.start doing sth 开始做某事.24.sb.spend money on sth 某人话费金钱买某物. spend time with sb. 和某人渡过时间. sb. spend sometime (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事.25.begin to do sth.= start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事.语法聚焦：（1）能够掌握日期的表达方式 （有具体的某一天用on） （2）too.to的用法 :主语+be +too +形容词 to do sth. (3)学会when引导的时间状语从句Unit 101. grow up成长 2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8. save money 省钱；攒钱9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界 12. send to 送到13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)14. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流 1015. a teaching job 一份教学的工作16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 17. exchange student 交换生 18. move to 搬到. 19. sound like 听起来像.20. buy sth for sb.=buy sb sth. 买某物给某人.21. want to do sth. 想要做某事. 22. foreign language 外语.23. get a letter from sb. 收到某人的信. 24. travel to some place 到某地旅游 25. make resolution 作决定;下决心语法聚焦:(1) 一般将来时:表示将要发生的事或打算,计划,决定要做的事情. 动词结构: be going to+v.-原 现在进行时也可以表将来，动词结构“be+v-ing” (2)形容词修饰不定代词,放其之后Unit 111. take out 拿出来 2. make the bed =make ones bed 整理床铺3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面 4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服5. clean the living room 打扫起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜欢干7. invite t0 邀请到 8. take care of = look after 照顾9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事10. work on 从事，操作，演算 11. on vacation 度假12. do the dishes 洗餐具 13