2011年青岛中考英语试题答案.doc

中考网二0一一年山东省青岛市初级中学学业水平考试英 语 试 题(考试时间：120分钟：满分:105分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你你答题成功！ 1.请务必在指定位置填写座号，并将密封线内的项写清楚2.将第一卷的1一50小题的答案涂在答题卡上，请将第IV大题的答案写在第二卷的相应位置上。 第二部分 笔试 （35分）. 单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）16. Could you please pass me the book?A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you are D. No, thats no problem答案：C 【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A 【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指。18. Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the答案：B 【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。19. The magazine_ be Lilys, for we can find her name on the cover.A. may B. might C. couldD. must答案：D 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_the old.A. both.and. B. either. or. C. not.but. D. neither.nor.答案：A 【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“和两者都”。21. Tom rushed into the house_ his mother was cooking.A. as B. before C. while D. after答案：C 【解析】考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当时候”，引导过去将来时。22. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here?A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrivedD. are; arriving答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从Im very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。23. In the piano contest, my brother didnt play well and I did_A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse答案：D 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard.A. if B. unless C. when D. that答案：B 【解析】考查条连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与ifnot同义。25. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _exciting.A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like答案：A 【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。26. I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. What C. What if D. How about答案：C 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C，意为 “如果将会怎么样？”表条件的假设关系。27. I often chat with my friends on the Internet. You are so smart! Will you please tell me_?A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it答案：B 【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。28. My car alarm is always_ whenever my neighbors cat goes under my car.A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off答案：A 【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。29. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble答案：C 【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。30. I wonder _ _. Im afraid well be late.A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。恐怕我们会迟到。”31. Tom_ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks like B. takes after C. doesnt take after D. isnt like答案：C【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown up B. will be shown aroundC. will show around D. will show to答案：B【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。33. Your donation_ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciatesC. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated答案：D【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。34. _ you_ the Beatles story? Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to答案：C【解析】句意为“你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说”，故答案选C。35. Some parents might worry that their childrens hobbies can _ schoolwork.A. get the way of B. get on the way ofC. get on well with D. get in the way of答案：D【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和相处融洽”。. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正确的判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正误正（A）误（B）B、C篇为选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）AWant to say hello from Disneyland? Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.36. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.37. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.38. In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.39. Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.40. Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是明信片的发展历程及在社会上的地位。36. B【解析】 由第一段可知在on a post card我们可以看到Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures，而不仅仅是silly pictures。37. B【解析】 由. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.“在明信片之前，人们喜欢戴印章的信。”可知信早于明信片。38. A【解析】由第三段第一句话可知第一张被修饰的明信片于1861年现身于世。39. A【解析】根据第三段的倒数第三句可知在二十世纪初明信片是最受欢迎的。40. A【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知邮票、硬币和明信片是当今世界最受欢迎的收藏。BHeres an interview to a pilot about his life. (R=Reporter; P= Pilot)R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane?P: It varies (WESJ) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight. R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time?P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights. We take turns flying the plane.R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)?P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home.R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying?P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.R: Do pilots eat the airplane food?P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you dont hate eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!41. The number of pilots depends on _.A. how many hours a plane flies B. what kind of planes they areC. the airline companies assign D. what the pilot likes42. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know_ _.A. the weight of everything put into the planeB. the number of people on the planeC. the weight of the things and people on the planeD. the importance of the weight43. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word poisoning in the passage? A. 中毒 B. 难吃 C. 缺少 D.浪费44. What does the pilot think of the airplane food?A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster.B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster.C. The pilot doesnt like the airplane food at all.D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.45. What question doesnt the reporter ask in the interview?A. How to keep passengers safe?B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane?C. How to deal with jet lag?D. How to take breaks during flying.41. A 【解析】由It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight.“都取决于这架飞机是长途的还是短途的”可知答案选A。42.C 【解析】由We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according to the number of people on each flight.可知如果要知道飞机的重量，除了要称飞机上所有事物的重量还要知道飞机上的人有多重，故答案选C。43. A 【解析】由he pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices“飞机上的飞行员应该吃不同的饭菜”和only one of them will be sick.“只有一个生病”可知答案选A。44.D 【解析】由Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious可知飞机上饭菜很美味可口，故答案选D。 45.A【解析】通读全文可知记者就是没有问道如何保证乘客的安全，故答案选A。CSitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students posture (姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. The students love them, she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan, says Witt. Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter. You can slouch (低头垂肩地坐) on a ball, says Witt, but it feels awful. Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen (氧气 to the brain (大脑), so the kids have more energy and can focus longer.Furthermore, theyre fun. says Pownali.46. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _.A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be funC. like to move around D. sit up straighter47. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. About three years. B. Only one year.C. In 2008. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.48. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.49. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_.A. improve the students posture and attention B. slouch on the chairsC. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers.50. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball? A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We dont know.【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。通过学生们坐在球上学习的积极作用论证了这一做法的有效性和实用性。46.C 【解析】 由第一句话Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around.“在学校里坐在椅子上太久了就想四处走动一下。” 可知答案选C。 47.A 【解析】 根据第二段第一句中的 since December 2008“自从2008年12月份起”可知到现在大约三年了，故答案选A。48. A 【解析】 通读全文可知这种balls在文中在这四个国家应用：USA, Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan，故答案是A。 49. D 【解析】 由第一段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知这种球的功效，故答案选D。50. B【解析】通读全文可知本文讲的是坐在球上学习的好处，故答案B正和此意，所以答案选B。第二卷 （共45分）.综合填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分）copy, rise, experience, save, regard as, mention, be1. _ careful to look both ways before you cross the sheet.2. I_ my money so I can buy a car. So am I.3. Good boy! Youre doing such a good job of_ materials for me.4. The old teacher used to get up before the sun _so that he could catch the early bus to work.5. Every baby_ the apple of the parents eye.6. As a volunteer, she_ love and hate, sadness and happiness in. thepast ten years.7. He thinks it necessary_ his sister in his speech, who has supportedhim in his university study.1. Be2. am saving3. copying4. rose 5. is regarded as6. has experienced 7. to mention B. 选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8分）anyway, impossible, succeed, another, no, six, once, plan, after, becauseWhen he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry ford chose to make an eight- cylinder (汽缸) engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was 8_Ford said, Produce it _9_.But, they replied, it is impossible.Go ahead, Ford said, and stay on the job until you 10 , no matter how much time is required.Six months passed and nothing happened. Another 11 months passed, and still nothing happened, The engineers tried every possible 12 to carry out (执行)the orders , but lire request (要求) seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers again informed Ford they had found _ 13 way to carry out his orders.Go right ahead, said Ford. I want it, and Ill have it.They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke (轻触) of magic, the secret was discovered. Ford had won 14 more! Henry Ford was successful 15 one of his principles of success is that he believe whathe wants. If you can do this, you can equal (与相当) your achievements in any calling for which you are suited.8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11._12._ 13 . _ 14. _ 15. _8.impossible 9. anyway 10. succeed 11. six 12. plan 13. another 14. once 15.because. 阅读表达 （共15分）A 阅读下面图示，完成短文，每空词数不限 （每空1分，共5分） Here are the steps for_ hand wash! First, wet your hand with water. Then put some soap on your hands. And lather(形成皂沫)at least 15 seconds. _, rinse your hands_ Dry _ with some paper towel or a hand dryer. Finally, please_ to turn the taps off with towel答案：correct; Then; with water; your hands; remember B 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。.Breaking Bad Eating -HabitsHave you heard the expression You are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）star following these tips today!1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分) a. You are a fast eater. b.