2018-2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习模拟测试题（三）.docx

学业水平考试模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I did badly in my English exam. How unlucky I am!_. Cheer up! Everything will be OK.ACongratulations BThats greatCWell done DSorry to hear that答案：D2I am going back to America for Christmas._. And we will miss you.AEnjoy yourself BYoure welcomeCThats interesting DThe same to you答案：A3I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.Well，_Ahave a good time! BIm happy to hear that.Cgood luck! Dcongratulations!答案：C4Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?_. The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.ACertainly not BEnjoy yourself CDont trouble me DYes, please答案：A5So you gave her your mobile phone?_. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.AMy pleasure BNot exactly CWith pleasure DNo problem答案：B.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAbout 20 years ago Nissan introduced the worlds first “talking car”. Actually, it was just a recorded voice that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you until you closed it. Of course, it never caught_onTimes have changed and the talking car of the near future is a car that you talk to, rather than a car that talks to you. Youll be able to control your radio by giving voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, and send and receive emails. To do this, you neednt push a button at all.This is good news for those who spend more and more of their lives in their cars. In fact, the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels, with computers, wireless Internet access, and satellite radio inside. Companies are hoping that time wasted in traffic could be put to better use. If workers are able to check their emails, faxes, and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the office doing more important tasks.Microsoft, of course, is hoping that every one of those mobile offices will use Windows. “Its a great goal.” says Dick Brass，VP of Microsofts automotive division，“But wed like to have one of our operating systems in every car on earth.” There are already 650 million cars in the world, and every year about 50 million new cars roll off the production lines. If Brass wish came true, cars could become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.6. Which is TRUE about the worlds first “talking car”？ANissan invented it. BIt was introduced in the late 20th century.CIt could record voices. DIt could not only record but also talk itself.答案：B7. The radio of the new talking car can be operated by receiving_Atraffic reports Bvoice ordersClight signals Delectricity energy答案：B8Companies may be happy with new type of cars because_Amuch time will be wasted in trafficBtheir workers will get to the office earlierCtheir workers will have more time to do more important workDtheir workers will check emails, faxes, and meeting time at home答案：C9. The underlined phrase “caught on” in the first paragraph probably means“_”Aturned on Btook off Cbecome popular Dwas colourful答案：C10We can learn from the passage that_Aall of the mobile offices will use WindowsBabout 50 million new cars are produced every yearCthe new type of talking car has a recorded voice insideDthe talking car of the near future is a car that talks to you答案：BBA few years ago, I realized that I had a fear of heights. Sometimes I would feel uncomfortable if I looked down from somewhere high and the higher I got, the worse I felt. However, there were some things that made me nervous when I looked up at themsuch as drop towers(急速下降塔)About a month ago, my family and I went on a trip to Marinelandan amusement park with a sea animal theme.One of Marinelands attractions is a huge drop tower called the “Sky Screamer”. My dad wanted to ride it, and he wanted to take me with him. He kept nagging(唠叨) me, and I finally gave in, because I wanted to face my fears.Going up was terrible. I got stomachaches from just looking at the tower. When we reached the tower, we lined up and got seated on the ride. When it reached a few feet off the ground, it stopped for a moment, before sending us straight to the top at great speed. I squeezed my eyes shut and I held the handlebar(把手) as tightly as I could. A few seconds later my heart was in my mouth and I was screaming my lungs out. At the top, I opened my eyes and looked forward, not down.I tried to prepare myself for the way down, but it didnt really help. There I was, with my eyes squeezed shut，holding the handlebar and again, screaming at the top of my voice. In fact, it was even worse than going up！But when I got to the bottom, I felt relieved(放松的). I thanked my dad for forcing me to go on the ride，and I was pleased I had faced my fears. So, was the “Sky Screamer” scary? Well, maybe just a little bit.11. Which of the following wasnt the writer afraid of?ARiding a lift to a higher place. BLooking down from a height.CLooking up at drop towers. DGoing to an amusement park.答案：D12. What made the writer finally decide to ride the “Sky Screamer”？AHer fathers encouraging words.BHer interest in the ride.CHer desire to face her fears. DHer fathers nagging.答案：C13. What did the writer do during the ride?AShe kept looking down. BShe kept holding the handlebar.CShe was too frightened to scream. DShe squeezed her fathers hand tightly.答案：B14. What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer volunteered to take the ride because she wanted to face her fears.B. The writers father forced her to ride with him in order to help her with her fears.C. The ride was less scary on the way down.D. The ride offered the writer a chance to face and conquer(征服) her fears.答案：D15What is the passage mainly about?AA trip to Marineland. BFacing a fear.CA ride to the top of the “Sky Screamer”. DA joyful ride on the “Sky Screamer”答案：BCAt 5：13 on the morning of April 18th 1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake.A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250，000.About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was Americas second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough.There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowlyat 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years.Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 56 metres to the north.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.16. Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_Ain the centre of the cityBin the daytimeCoutside the city Din the evening答案：C17. Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage?AThe 1906 earthquake. BThe 1976 earthquake.CThe 1989 earthquake. DBoth A and C.答案：A18. Why do earthquake happen?ABecause the surface of the earth is too thin.BBecause some plates of the earth move suddenly.CBecause the houses built on the earth are not strong.DBecause the plates are moving slowly.答案：B19. What should we do about the earthquake?AWe should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.BWe should stop building new houses.CWe should build strong buildings in the right places.DWe should try our best to stop earthquakes.答案：C20. What does the underlined word“one” in the second paragraph refer to?ABridge. BRoad. CCar. DStreet.答案：B.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“_21_my job. Family to feed.”At this store, a_22_like this is not normal. My 10yearold noticed him and made a_23_on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to_24_something they thought our “friend” there would_25_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a gift card. I thought about it. We were_26_on cash ourselves but. well, sometimes_27_from our need instead of our abundance(充裕) is just what we need to do! All the kids_28_something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of_29_， he lit up and thanked us with_30_eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful_31_for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help！Things would have played out so_32_if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have_33_to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in_34_， it also gave my kids the_35_taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】本文通过作者一家人为一名失去工作、需要抚养一大家人的乞讨者提供援助的事情，告诉我们帮助别人也就是帮助自己。21A.Lost BChanged CQuit DFinished解析：根据下句“Family to feed”及下文可知，他处于失业状态，需要帮助，因此选择Lost。change“改变”；quit“停止”；finish“完成”。答案：A 22A.condition Bplace Csight Dshow解析：根据上下文的描述可知，在这个超市里像这样的情景(sight)是不正常的。condition“条件”，place“地方”；show“表演”，均不符合题意。答案：C 23A.suggestion Bcomment Cdecision Dcall解析：根据后面的“.how bad it must be.”可知，这个十岁的孩子对这个人的行为做出评论。make a comment“做出评论”；make a suggestion“提建议”；make a decision“做出决定”；make a call“打电话”。答案：B 24A.draw Bsay Carrange Dpick解析：作者让每个孩子给这个人挑选一个他可能会喜欢的东西，所以选pick.draw“画”；say“说 ”；arrange“安排”。答案：D 25A.order Bsupply Cappreciate Ddiscover解析：作者让孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会喜欢的礼物，所以选appreciate。order“订购”；supply“提供”；discover“发现”。答案：C 26A.easy Blow Csoft Dloose解析：根据下句中but表达的转折意思可知，我们自己的现金也不多，low“少，低”，符合语境。答案：B 27A.giving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging解析：此处表示“我们把自己不充足的东西给予别人，正是我们真正需要去做的”，故选giving。答案：A 28A.declared Bshared Cignored Dexpected解析：下文提到这些孩子们都给了那个人一些礼物，由此推知，所有的孩子宣布了他们能够在这一周里放弃自己想要的东西，即拿出来捐赠给别人。declare“声明；宣布”；share“分享”；ignore“无视”；expect“期盼”。答案：A 29A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes解析：结合上文“They got apples，a sandwich and bottle of juice.”可知，孩子们挑选的都是食物，所以选food。答案：C 30A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp解析：根据后文的“he burst into tears”可知，他的眼睛湿润了，并且很感激我们。watery“水汪汪的”，符合语境。sleepy“困乏的”；curious“好奇的”；sharp“敏捷的”。答案：B 31A.experience Bexample Cmessage Dadventure解析：根据下文的“.it also gave my kids the _35_ taste of helping others.”可知，这件事对作者一家来说是不错的经历，所以选experience。example“榜样”；message“信息”；adventure“冒险”。答案：A 32A.suddenly Bvividly Cdifferently Dperfectly解析：如果作者当时没有帮助他的话，结局会是完全不同的，所以选择differently。suddenly“突然”；vividly“生动地”；perfectly“完美地”。答案：C 33A.time Bpower Cpatience Dmoney解析：根据上文可知，作者也没带很多现金，所以这里说没有足够的金钱去帮助他，所以选money。答案：D 34A.fear Blove Cneed Dmemory解析：根据前文可知作者帮了需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困境中”，符合语境。答案：C 35A.strong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple解析：根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给了孩子们快乐甜蜜的滋味，所以选sweet。strong“强壮的”；strange“奇怪的”；simple“简单的”。答案：B.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Advertising gives useful information about which products to buy. But modern advertising gives more than 36._facts about products and services. Todays advertisements try to get consumers to buy certain brands. Writers of advertising are so skillful 37._they can sometimes persuade a consumer 38._(buy) a product that they might not need.For example, you probably do not need the newest cereal in the supermarket, because there are probably many cereal brands 39._your kitchen shelves. But if you see ads about a new cereal that is your extratasty and 40._(have) a free prize in the box, you may want 41._. Advertising must get attention. To be 42._(effect), it must be exciting, entertaining, or provide some pleasure. The secret of 43._(write) good advertising copy is to offer a good idea