2018年秋七年级英语上册Unit8Whenisyourbirthday单元语法聚焦八新版人教新目标版.docx

Unit 8 When is your birthday 序数词和名词所有格 1When is Alices birthday?艾丽斯的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is on September 5th. 她的生日在9月5日。2When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on May 2nd.我的生日在5月2日。3When is your fathers birthday?你父亲的生日是什么时候？His birthday is on April 21st.他的生日在4月21日。1序数词(1)概念：在英语中，表示顺序的词称为序数词。(2)基数词变序数词口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾th莫迟疑；一二三，特殊记，单词结尾t, d, d；八减t，九减e，f要把ve替；ty把y改为i，记住th前还有e。说明：“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是 _，_，_，它们的结尾字母分别是t, d, d。eight变成 _ 时，词尾只加h，相当于把eight中的t减掉，再加th。nine变成 _ 时，要去掉e。five_，twelve_，都是把ve改为f，再加th。表示“整十”以ty结尾的基数词，变成序数词时，把y改为_，再加 _。如：twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth表示“整十加个位”的基数词(十几除外)变序数词时，只把 _ 变成序数词即可。(3)注意事项序数词后接单数名词时，表示“第”；其后接复数名词时，则指“第批”。如：the first book第一本书， the first books第一批书(4)序数词的用法序数词的前面一般要加定冠词the，但当名词前已经有了物主代词时，序数词前不再加定冠词the。如：my first book我的第一本书序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，相当于“名词基数词”。如：the fifth lessonLesson Five注意：在“名词基数词”结构中，基数词和名词的首字母都要大写。2名词所有格(1)概念：名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于汉语中的“的”。在英语中，有些单数名词词尾加“_”，这种形式称为_。(2)构成类别构成方法举例有生命的单数名词加“s”Jacks fatherToms pen有生命的复数名词以s结尾的加“”；不以s结尾的加“s”the teachers officeChildrens Day表示时间、距离、国家等名词在其后加“s”half an hours walk表示共同拥有某物只在最后一个词后加“s”Mike and Johns desk表示各自拥有某物每个名词后都加“s”Lilys and Lucys rooms表示无生命的名词of名词the legs of the desk注意：名词所有格后面跟表示住宅、店铺等名词时，这些名词习惯上可省略。如：go to Uncle Wangs 去王叔叔家at the doctors 在诊所在单词后加s不一定都是所有格形式。如：My mothers a teacher.(mothers为mother is的缩写，不是所有格) 我妈妈是一位老师。表示无生命的名词的所属关系时，常用of构成的短语来表示，位置在其所修饰的词之后。如：a picture of the classroom一张教室的照片(3)用法表示有生命的东西的所属关系。如：Thats our teachers room.那是我们老师的房间。表示国家、城市、时间等名词的所属关系。如：All the students are going to the museum of our city.所有学生打算去我们市的博物馆。.单项填空 ()1.September is the _ month of a year.Anine Bninth Ceight Deighth()2.How old are you?Im _Aninteen BnineteenCninth Dnineth()3.My birthday is on _ASeptember nine Bninth SeptemberCSeptember the ninth DSeptember ninth()4.2017长沙_ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.A. InBAtC. On()5.There are _ weeks in a year.Aseven BfiftytwoCtwelve Dthirty()6.Whats twenty and twenty?Its_Afourty BfortyCfourteen Dforteen()7.Mothers Day is on the _ Sunday of May.Afirst BsecondCthird Dlast()8.When is_ Day?Its on June 1st, Dave.AChild BChildrenCChilds DChildrens()9.2017扬州We all like watching the TV programme Readers_ Saturday evening.A. in Bon C. at D. for()10.2016白银July 1st of this year is the _ birthday of the CPC(中国共产党)Aninetyfive BninetiethfifthCninetiethfive Dninetyfifth.用所给单词的适当形式填空1Today is her _ (eight) birthday.2The telephone is in my _ (parent) room.3When is _ (Li Mings sister) birthday?4My sister is eleven _ (year) old.5Is_ (Bob) birthday on November 11th?6I have _ (second) baseballs.7December is the _ (twelve) month of a year.8October is the_ (ten) month of a year.写出所给数字的英文单词1There are _ (31) days in January. 2How old is the boy?He is _ (12) years old. 3Monday is the _ (2nd) day of a week. 4Her birthday is on July the _ (9th). 5How much is the blue jacket?Its _ (90) yuan. 6Today is her _ (13) birthday. Many of her friends come to her birthday party. 7January the _ (1st) is New Years Day. 8Judy lives on the _ (3rd) floor. .对画线部分提问，每空一词1He has ten basketballs. _ _ basketballs does he have?2My telephone number is 3301654_ _ your telephone number?3Her birthday is on_January_the_tenth. _ _ her birthday?4My sister is two_years_old. _ _ is your sister?5The socks are two_yuan_a_pair. _ _ are the socks?.根据汉语意思完成句子1我的生日是在2月9日。My birthday is on _ _. 2“妇女节是什么时候？”“三月八日。”When is _ _？Its on _ _. 3我哥哥很开心，因为今天是他的十九岁生日。My brother is very happy because today is_ _ birthday. 4我爸爸的生日是11月4日。My _ birthday is on November _. 5汤姆和萨姆的房间都很大。_ and _ rooms are both very big. 6莉莉和露西的爸爸是一名语文老师。 _ and _ father is a Chinese teacher.根据短文内容及首字母提示或用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成短文My name is Bill. I am a student of No. 26 Middle School. I am very 1.b_ this month. On June 3rd, we have a school 2.t_. I need to buy some food for the trip. On June 6th, we have a PE. test. I am a fat boy, so it is 3.r_ difficult for me. June 15th is my 4._(twelve) birthday. I ask my friends to come to my party. I need to buy some things for my party. June 26th is my friend 5._ (Alan)birthday. I know he likes pingpong. I want 6._(buy) a pingpong bat for him. On the last day of June，June the 7._(thirty), we have a book sale(图书售卖) in the school library. I can buy some 8._(book) at good prices. I hope(希望) I can have a good time this month.详解详析【语法探究】1(2)first; second; thirdeighthninthfifth; twelfthi; eth个位数2(1)s; 名词所有格【实战演练】.1.B2.B3.C4C考查介词的用法。句意：在4月22日，全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。在具体的日期之前要用介词on。故选C。5B6.B7B母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。8D9B考查介词的用法。句意：在星期六晚上，我们都喜欢看电视节目朗读者。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选B。10D.1.eighth2.parents3Li Mings sisters4years5.Bobs6two7.twelfth8.tenth.1.thirtyone2.twelve3.