AUSTRALIA概况英文版_高中英语PPT课件下载.ppt

,australia,continent;country lies in the southern hemisphere amazing (叹为观止） unexpected（超乎想象） stylish（时尚之巅） tempting(诱人魅力） relaxing（悠然一刻） adventurous（体验极限）liberating（自由自在） inspiring（灵感无限） attractive（梦萦魂牵）,the national flag of aus,the national emblem of aus,a defaced blue ensign the upper hoist quarter the lower hoist quarter the commonwealth star the southern cross constellation seven-pointed star five-pointed star,history of the flag,the flags original design (with a six-pointed commonwealth star) was chosen in 1901 from entries in a worldwide competition held following federation, and was first flown in melbourne on 3 september 1901; this date has been proclaimed as australian national flag day. a slightly different design was approved by king edward vii in 1902. over the next few years, the exact specifications of the flag were changed several times both intentionally and as a result of confusion. the current specifications were formally gazetted in 1934, and in 1954 the flag became recognised by, and legally defined in, the flags act 1953, as the “australian national flag“.,the coat of arms of australia is the official symbol of australia. the shield is the focal point of the coat of arms, contained within is the badge of each australian state. in the top half, from left to right, the states represented are: new south wales , victoria , and queensland . in the bottom half, from left to right: south australia , western australia , and tasmania in its entirety the shield represents the federation of australia. .,国徽是澳大利亚的标志，其中盾牌是国徽的焦点，其中包含了澳大利亚各州的徽章。上半部分从左至右代表的是新南威尔士州，维多利亚和昆士兰。底部从左至右依次为南澳大利亚州，西澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚。整个盾代表了澳大利亚联邦 。,australias farm,australias farms mostly locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .,whats more, australia is a country that rides on the back of sheep!,the animals of australia,there are many different species of wildlife in australia. marsupials（有袋类） are the most successful group in australia. this group includes kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, tasmanian wolves（塔斯马尼亚狼）, tasmanian devils（袋獾）and many others. the platypus（鸭嘴兽） and the echidna （针鼹）are egg-laying mammals. there are also numerous different species of birds. some of them are cockatoo(鹦鹉), kookaburra（笑翠鸟）, lyrebird（琴鸟）, the flightless emu（鸸鹋）, and several types of parrot.,鸭嘴兽是澳洲特有的珍贵稀有动物。鸭嘴兽憨态可掬，鸭子一样的嘴巴和带蹼的脚掌,animals in north australia,kangaroo,koala,emu,platypus,the geography of australia,in land area, australia is estimated to be 7,692,024 square kilometers . australia is the worlds sixth largest country. it is located in oceania between the indian ocean and the south pacific ocean,australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. the mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on earth.,australias major cities,(1) sydney - the beautiful harbor city (2) melbourne - victorian style (3) canberra - garden of the capital city,australian open tennis championship, a major tennis tournament held annually over the last fortnight of january in melbourne. first held in 1905, the tournament is chronologically the first of the four grand slams tennis events of the year. australian open champions listed by event: mens singles womens singles mens doubles womens doubles mixed doubles singles finals, since 1988 the tournament has been played on hard courts at melbourne park.,the australian open is managed by tennis australia, formerly the lawn tennis association of australia (ltaa), and was first played at the warehousemans cricket ground in melbourne in 1905. this facility is now known as the albert reserve tennis centre.,inside rod laver arena prior to an evening session,four grand slams,australian open,wimbledon,us open,french open, the australian open typically has very high attendance, second only to the us open. it was also the first grand slam tournament to feature indoor play during wet weather or extreme heat with its two primary courts, the rod laver arena and hisense arena, equipped with retractable roofs.,prize money and trophies,the prize money awarded in the mens and womens singles tournaments is distributed equally. the total prize money for the 2013 tournament is aud $30,000,000., the names of the tournament winners are inscribed on the perpetual trophy cups. the womens singles winner is presented with the daphne akhurst memorial cup. the mens singles winner is presented with the norman brookes challenge cup.,norman brookes challenge cup,current champions,novak djokovic defeated andy murray for the 2013 title, his fourth in the australian open. the win maintained his world number-one ranking.,victoria azarenka won her second australian open title in 2013. she defended her title successfully by beating chinese player and sixth seed li na in three sets in the final.,roger federer,lina,monica seles,novelists: marcus clarke miles franklin patrick white thomas keneally morris west colleen mccullough,notable australian writers,the bush poets : henry lawson banjo paterson historians : manning clark geoffrey blainey the playwright: david williamson,leading expatriate writers : barry humphrie robert hughes clive james germaine greer,*tourist attractions *local specialties *travel tips,1.ayers rock 2.great barrier reef 3. great ocean road 4. wave rock 5. rainforest in queensland 6. blue mountains national park 7. sydney opera house 8. philip island nature park,tourist attraction,1.ayers rock,*the worlds largest single rock *red rock,located in the northern territory of more than 470 kilometers south-west of alice springs,2.great barrier reef,the worlds marine heritage,* 400 species of coral. * colors from blue, brown, to complex and incredibly pink and purple cockle. * a magical world of colorful blooming. * extremely rich in biological resources.,3.great ocean road,the limestone cliffs of port campbell,4.wave rock,*not an independent rock. *located in the western edge of the cereal-growing areas near hayden city. *15 meters high,100 meters long.,wave rock,5.rainforest in queensland,the most ancient world,*recognized and included in the world heritage nature reserve attractions in 1974.,*located in the north-east of queensland,6.blue mountains national park,included in the natural world heritage sites in 2000.,located in the territory of new south wales,7.sydney opera house,183 meters long,118 meters wide,67 meters high,designer: jorn utzon,8.phillip island nature park,three main attractions,penguin homing,churchill island,koala conservation centre,australia products including： opal (australia specialty gems), sheepskin, leather, sheep oil, wine, red wine, white wine, stuffed animals, native american art, art paintings, and so on.,*local specialties,1.opal (australia specialty gems),akil, western australia produced opal, color range, yellow and white, brown, green, blue, red, purple. akil pink the gem world famous, expensive.,2.australian wool,“riding on the sheeps back“ country,*tips,1.australians used to have a larger personal space. pushing bumper in australia is very impolite performance. 2.many parts of australia are non-smoking. you should smoking within the limits prescribed, otherwise you will be heavily punished.,谓语（predicate) 1、谓语的语法意义：说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。,2、谓语的构成 a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。 the ship sank to the bottom of the sea.,b.复合谓语，有三种情况： 1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成； youd better not disturb him. they have to finish the task before september.,2)由系动词加表语构成： we are middle school students. the fish tastes very good. the leaves have turned green.,3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成： i have a swim every morning in summer. he took a walk through the small town.,表语（predicative） 1、表语的语法意义：表语位于系动词后面，说明主语的身份， 特征和状态,be.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become, turn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make, keep.,常见的系动词,she will make a good wife. he has fallen ill. she went pale at the news.,表语的表现形式,thats all i want to tell you. its me.,he is an astronaut. she became chairman of the conference.,my mother isnt in. class is over.,six minus two is four ill be eighteen this summer.,名词,数词,代词,副词,the song is really beautiful and sweet. his speech is inspiring. the teacher is pleased with our work.,her job is to type all the documents in our office. it seems to be good.,complimenting is lying. (恭维就是说谎） my dream is working for ibm.,i dont know when the watch was out of order. the film is of no interest.,形容词（及非谓语动词转换的形容词）,不定式（短语）,v-ing (短语）,介词短语,表语从句 1、表语从句的语法意义：在复合句中做主句的表语。,2、表语从句的表现形式,从属连词引导,the truth is that he has never been to the countryside. the question is whether we have enough mone