外研版高中英语必修五名师复习与词汇检测资料.doc

必修五 Module One 一、基本单词1语言学家 2语言学 3口音4显然的，显而易见的 5高速公路6地铁 7手电筒，火把 8令人困惑的，难懂的 9 比较 10省略11种类 12使不同，有区别 13 移民，定居者14讲话，评论 15变化(n.) 16 卫星17不断地，持续地 18 轻打，轻掸 19开关20 结构，体系 21迅速地 22声明(n.)23（广播，电视节目的）期，版 24逗人喜爱的25陈述，提出(观点、计划等) 26 努力，尝试27 简化（vt.） 28组合；结合(n.) 29与众不同的 30 批评 31标准的32 参考；查阅(n.)二、词汇拓展1. refer -_(n.)提到；涉及 2. announce - _(n.)公告；布告3.steadily - _(adj.) 稳步的；持续的4.variety - _(adj.)各种各样的；各种各样的5.same -_(近义词) -_(反义词)三、重点短语1有相同之处： 2有影响，是不相同3四处走动 4与相似5做某事有困难 6 引起，导致7同意，支持 8称为9幸亏，多亏 10排队11 用学校的地址 12一按开关13 变为其中的一部分；融入 14去度假15相处；进展 16 按重要性17你进展的怎么样18 关怀备至；过分关心某人 19 两三个；几个20（逐渐）消失 21书面英语22毕业于. 四、重点词语讲解1. confusing adj. 难懂的，令人困惑的，令人混淆的 e.g. a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历【拓展】confuse vt使迷惑；（将.）混淆；使难于理解 confuse A with/ and B : 把A和B混淆 confused adj. 迷惑的；混乱的；难懂的 be confused by sth 被搞糊涂了 get / become confused : 困惑；不知所措 confusion u.n. 混乱；困惑 in confusion : 困惑地2.remark n. & v. drop/make a remark : 评论 opening remarks:开场白 polite remarks : 客套话 remark on / upon: 就 发表意见3.announcement n. 宣布；公布；声明 make an announcement : 宣布 place/post/put an announcement on a bulletin board: 在广告栏宣告（布） an announcement about/ of sth. : 有关某事的宣告【拓展】announce sth.to sb. ：向某人宣布 announce to sb. that ：向某人宣布 Its announced that .：据称.4. present : n.礼物，现在 at present：目前，现在 for the present(moment)：就目前来说adj. 出席的，到场的（后置定语）e.g.the comrades present adj. 目前的，现在的（前置定语）e.g. the present situation v. 显现，描述，赠送 present sth. to sb. =present sb. with sth. : 向某人展示/赠送/表达某物5. attempt vt & n 试图，尝试 attempt sth. : 尝试某事 at ones first attempt : 第一次尝试尝试（试图）做某事：attempt to do/doing sth. =make an attempt to do sth.=make an attempt at doing sthmake an attempt on/ upon sb : 企图谋杀某人6. have a lot/much/a great deal in common with .: 与.有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common with.: 与.没多少/没有共同之处 in common with sb./ sth. : 与.一样 for the common good : 为了公共利益 out of the common :非同寻常；不平凡7. make a difference: 有影响；使不相同；起重要作用【相关搭配】make a difference between:区别对待. make a difference to:对有影响/起作用 tell the difference between:辨别（区别）的不同 make a world of difference: 有天壤之别8. get around =get about (vi.)各处旅游（走动） get around / round sb. :（用讨好卖乖的手段）说服某人同意 get around / round sth. : 成功地对付；解决；克服 get around / round to (doing) sth. : 抽出时间来做某事 get around = spread (vi.) : （消息；谣言等）传开9. be obvious to sb. : 对某人来说很清楚 It is obvious that. :显然.e.g. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying. 每个人都明白他在撒谎。10.fill up (sth.)with : 使充满；装满 e.g. The room was soon filled up with students. 房间里很快挤满了学生【相关搭配】 fill in for sb. :临时替代某人fill in / out :填写11. queue up for sth. : 排队等候12. a variety of +名词的复数：各种各样的 a variety of + 名词的单数：一种/ 某种.e.g. There are a variety of flowers in the garden.花园里有各种各样的花。He didnt attend the meeting for a variety of reason.由于某种原因他没有参加会议。13. differ vi (from) 不同，相异=be different from (with) (在意见方面)发生分歧= disagree withe.g. My answer differs from yours.我的答案与你的不同。I differ with you on this matter.关于此事，我和你的意见不同。14. 干某事有困难（麻烦）：have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble(in) doing sth. have difficulty with sth.= have trouble with sth.相关练习1.- Dont blame him. -Im only _ Mr. Tigers instructions.a. giving out b. carrying out c. keeping up d. going up2. Most of the seafood _ in the restaurant comes from Xiamen. How about _?a. that sells; the others b. sold; the rest c. that is selling; some other one d. to sell; these3. _ the plan has been made, lets get down to _ it out.a. Now that; carry b. Since; carrying c. Because; carry d. So; carrying4.If we want to reach our goal and truly make _, we must know what we can do and try our best to do well.a. difference b. an offer c. a construction d. a result5. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on6. The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students.a. for the moment . on the moment c. in a moment d. fro a moment7. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.a. picked up b. took up c. made up d. turned up8. I gave her a sweater _ a skirt.a. in exchange for b. in exchanged over c. in exchange with d. in exchange with9. The youth are often compared _ the morning sun. a. with b. to c. as d. in10. As a model, I dont think most people can imagine what it is like _ that closely every minute of the day.a. watched b. to be watched c. having been watched d. to watch11. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.a. it b. that c. these d. them12. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.a. For b. Even c. Since d. However13. Does _ matter if he cant master a foreign language without much memory work.a. this b. that c. he d. it14. Mr. Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.a. set up b. setting up c. have set up d. having set up15. - How are you today? - Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.a. didnt feel b. wasnt feeling c. dont feel d. havent felt16. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he _ a cold.a. do catch b. did catch c. done catch d. does catch17. - _ Mr Brown _this week? - No. He is on holiday.a. Has; worked b. Does; work c. Did; work d. Is; working18. - I thought you were proud of the work I _. - Im afraid not. Youd better change it for another.a. do b. had done c. did d. would19. The time is not far away when mobile phones_ widespread in Chinas vast country-side.a. will become b. become c. shall become d. have become 20. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.a. has been caused b. had been caused c. will be caused d. will have been caused21. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.a. will leave b. leaves c. will have left d. left22. My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far.a. appears b. appeared c. has appeared d. is appearing23. - Are you still busy? - Yes, I _ my work and it wont take long.a. just finish b. am just finishing c. have just finished d. am just going to finish24. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.a. showed b. has shown c. will show d. is showing25. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.a. bringing up b. referring to c. looking for d. trying on26. He will have learn English for eight years by the time he _ from the university neat year.a. will graduate b. will have graduate c. graduates d. is to graduate27 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.a. is changing b. has changed c. will have changed d. will change28. I _ the piano quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.a. will play b. have played c. played d. play29. - Can I help you, sir? - Yes, I bought this computer here yesterday, but it _.a. didnt work b. wont work c. cant work d. doesnt work30. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.a. has met b. have met c. met d. meet31. - Im sorry to keep you waiting. - Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.a. have been b. had been c. was d. will be32. I dont really work here; I _ until the new secretary arrives.a. just help out b. have just helped out c. am just helping out d. will just help out33. - Is this raincoat yours? - No, mine _ there behind the door. a. hangs b. has hung c. is hanging d. hung34. - Who is Jerry Cooper? - _? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.a. Dont you meet him yet b. Hadnt you meet him yetc. Didnt you meet him yet d. Havent you meet him yet必修五 Module Two一、基本单词1脑力的，需要才智的 2令人满意的 3紧张的4会计 5 理发师 6 生物化学家7 电工 8 矿工 9志愿者 10信号11垂直的 12遵守 13（事故、疾病等的）伤亡人数14 弯道，弯曲处 15圆形的 16 指挥(v) 17相遇；邂逅18（影响）深刻的，极大地 19任务，使命 20垂直的21合格的，称职的 22暂时的，临时的 23冰箱24冬住，冻僵 25合同，契约 26长久的，永恒的 27薪水28员工 29签字 30代理人，经纪人 31 分析师32申请 33推理，推断(n.) 34组织的 35职位36厨师 37（合同）可续签的 38必不可少的，绝对重要的39（电影，照片的）镜头 40感谢的，感激的 41可获得的42数据库；资料库 43生物信息学者 44传统的45 年轻人 46病理学家 47加倍 48休闲49个人 50健康(n.) 51外向的 52个性，性格二、重点短语 1对 产生影响 2尤其，特别3实际上，在实践中 4 作为的回应5理论上 6经过，不注意7以为理所当然 8 注意到9 休息一天、请假一天 10状况良好11与有关 12非常需要的，受欢迎的13平均起来 14平均为15 剪发 16从商，经商 17因事、因公出差 18主动去做一份工作 19在海拔很高的地方 20处于糟糕/坏状况中 21冲出公路 22每两周23 在许多地方；在几处地方 24称职做25 给他点小费 26 经过；过去27 一周一周地、每周地 28几乎垂直的跌落29在进行中 30申请31餐饮行业 32因某事而感激某人33期待您的来信 34快速高龄的人口35要求 36开放旅游业37常识 38健康的身体39 外向的性格三、重点词语讲解1.形容人时，intelligent：有才智的；悟性高的。 是指其聪明、头脑灵敏，而intellectual：智力的，脑力的；知识分子，脑力劳动者。是指受过良好教育、对需要长期研究的学科感兴趣的人。形容一个小孩、甚至一条狗，可以用intelligent 来形容，但不能用intellectual来形容。2. respect vt. / n. 尊敬 n. show / have respect for sb.: 尊敬某人 adj. respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 respectable : 值得尊敬的，体面的 respective : 各自的 prep. respecting : 关于3. qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的，有必须条件的 e.g. a qualified doctor 一位合格的医生【相关句型】qualify sb to do sth. : 是某人有资格做某事 be qualified to do sth. 有资格作某事 e.g. He is not qualified to teach English. 他没资格教英语。4. in theory : 理论上 in trouble : 处于麻烦中 in common : 公用，共有 in danger : 在危险中 in advance: 提前 in general : 一般in particular : 尤其地 ，特别地 in piece : 呈碎片 in harmony : 和睦，融洽5. take up : 占据；开始做；接着讲；接受 e.g. She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took up her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席When did you take up football? 你什么时候开始踢足球？He took up the story where Tom had left off. 他接着讲Tom 没讲完的故事6. contract n. 合同，契约 vt. 收缩，与.订立合同 【拓展】 contact : v/n 接触，联系 contrast : v/n 对比，对照 contrary n /adj 相反，反面；相反的，对立的 锁定高考1. Designing houses is an_ job, but Gorge can easily make it _.a. intelligent; intelligence b. intelligent; intelligent c. intellectual; intelligent d. intelligent; intellectual2. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.a. tired; boring b. tiring; bored c. tired; bored d. tiring; boring3. He was received with open arms and a place _ for him.a. providing b. provided c. produced d. producing4.Teacher told the students to sit up _ in class and listen to him carefully.a. direct b. directly c. straight d. straightly5. Shall I _ the letter to his business address or his home address？a. directly b. directory c. directorate d. direct6. His excellent educational background _ him for the job.a. qualifies b. promises c. encourages d. leads7. The meeting of the strikers _ quietly.a. passed by b. passed away c. passed off d. passed through8. Dont take _ for granted that you didnt pass the final examination.a. that b. this c. it d. one9. The farmer felt the _ of the drought for years.a. effort b. efficient c. effect d. effective10. Our head-teacher will _ the result of this examination tomorrow morning.a. anticipate b. assess c. analyse d. analysis11. Their insults should _.a. be beneath your notice b. be over your notice c. be up your notice d. be above your notice12.The price of vegetables has _ because of bad weather.a. doubled b. double c. doubted d. troubled13. They made a quick _ to my inquiry.a. responsible b. response c. responsibility d. responsive14. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.a. which b. when c. so that d. as if15. It was _that they had to put on more clothes.a. so cold weather b. so cold a weather c. such a cold weather d. such cold weather16. They are all _ little children that you are not able to look after _ many of them by yourself.a. so; as b. such; so c. such; such d. so; such17. With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.a. settled b. settling c. to settle d. being settled18. On _ the bad news, she cried with her face _ in hands.a. heard; buried b. hearing; burying c. heard; burying d. hearing; buried19. He often sleeps with the door _ and the window _a. close; open b. closed; opened c. closing; opening d. closed; open20. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion, otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.a. had said b. said c. might said d. might have said21. Without your help, I _ so much.a. didnt achieve b. havent achieved c. wont achieve d. wouldnt have achieved22. _, I wouldnt have finished my homework.a. If you didnt help me b. Havent you help me c. But for your help d. Had you not help me23. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.a. couldnt have attended b. neednt have attended c. mustnt have attended d. shouldnt have attended24. Students _ take three papers in English literature.a. are required to b. was required to c. required to d. require to25. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.a. sent b. were sent c. had sent d. had been sent26. When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.a. started; had already hidden b. had started; had already hiddenc. had started; was hiding d. was staring; hid27. - If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. - What a pity！Tina _ here to see you.a. is b. was c. would be d. had been（1） 开学初老师和家长都要李华住校学习，他却喜欢通校，双方各持己见。假设你是李华，用英语把这个情况写信告诉中学生英语报请求帮助。有关信息如下：老师和家长的理由李华的理由1. 方便问问题2. 晚自习时间更能保证3. 培养独立生活的能力1. 晚上有更多自习时间2. 学习内容可以自由支配注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 信的开头已为你写好； 3. 参考词语: 住校 board (v.)。Dear Sir, Im a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether to board in the school or at home. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thought. Staying at home in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think Im not good at.