贵州省兴仁县一中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期第一次月考习题.docx

班级 姓名 考号 装 订 线 兴仁一中2017-2018学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMr Green is from England. He and his wife are teachers. They teach English in Beijing. They have a boy and a girl. They are Jack and Mary. Jack is a student, but Mary is not . She is only four.They have two bikes. One is big, and the other is small. The big one is for Jack. The small one is for Mary.On Sundays, sometimes they are at home, sometimes they go to the park. The Greens like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.1. Where are the Greens now? They are in .A. China B. America C. England D. Japan2. What to Mr and Mrs Green do? They .A. study Chinese B. teach English C、look after Jack and Mary D. go to the park3.What do Jack and Mary have? They have A. cars B. watches C. clocks D. bikes4. On Sundays, they are sometimes .A. at school B. in the classroom C. at home D. at a clubBOnce a great boxer （拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. Hell come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasnt there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”5. Tom Brown went to the restaurant _.A. for his bag B. to see the runner C. to have his meal D. for his pen6. Mr Brown was afraid _.A. to put down his bag near the door B. he couldnt find his penC. thieves would take his bag away D. he couldnt get enough food himself from the restaurant7. Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he _.A. thought the thief would not steal his bag when he read the words B. was a boxerC. wanted to catch the thief D. wanted to get to know the runnerCChina Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot.In recent years, the proportion（百分比） of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence (智力). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study.Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams.Another reason is that with the development of society, people pay more and more attention to girls education.8. China Youth says that more and more _. A. boys are clever than girls B. boys cant go to school C. girls begin to study at school D. girls have entered colleges9. 42.14% refers to(指) the number of _. A. girls at schools in 1998 B. boys at schools in 2001 C. girls in colleges in 2001 D. boys in colleges in 199810. The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question. A. two B. three C. four D. five11. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. Girls intelligence is the same as boys. B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because theyre interested in many things. C. Boys may not do well in their study as girls because they dont like studying. D.Girls study harder, but they couldnt get higher marks than boys. DDo you get enough sleep? With so much homework, its often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.Recently, a group of U.S. scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.Why? When people dont get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they dont exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.12. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep? A. 3B. 2C. 1D. None13. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep? A. 10 to 11 hoursB. 8 to 9 hours C. 8 to 13 hours D. as long as possible 14. What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?A. Eight to nine hours sleep will be good and enoughB. Eight to nine hours sleep will be too longC. Eight to nine hours sleep will help get fatD. Eight to nine hours sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods 15. What does the passage talk about?A. How to get long sleepB. How to keep fatC. Enough sleep makes people healthy and slimD. Long sleep makes people healthy and slim 第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Exercise Is Cool?1.Exercise Strengthens MusclesDid you ever do a push-up or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? 16. By using your muscles to do powerful things,you can make them stronger.For older teens and adults,this kind of workout can make muscles bigger,too.2. 17.Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch? Most kids are pretty flexible（灵活的）,which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble.Being flexible is having “full range of motion,” which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain.3.Exercise Keeps the Balance18. Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function,breathe,walk around,and do all the basic stuff. 19.If youre not very active,your body wont need as many calories.Whatever your calorie need is,if you eat enough to meet that need,your body weight will stay about the same.If you eat more calories than your body needs,it may be stored as extra fat.4.Exercise Makes You Feel GoodIt feels good to have a strong,flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoylike running,jumping,and playing with your friends.Its also fun to be good at something,like scoring a basket,hitting a home run,or perfecting a dive.But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. 20. Its just another reason why exercise is cool!A.So you want to do some aerobic (有氧的) exercise right now? B.Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories,which are a kind of energy.C.When you exercise,your brain releases a chemical,which may make you feel happier.D.Those are exercises that can build strength.E.Exercise Makes You FlexibleF.Exercise Makes Your Heart HappyG.But if youre active,your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5，满分30分）We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time 41will never return.I think it quite 42.What does time look 43?Nobody knows,and we cant see it or touch it and no 44 of money can buy it.Time is abstract(抽象的),so we have to 45 about it.Time passes very quickly.Some students say they dont have 46 time to review their lessons.It is 47 they dont know how to make use of their time.They waste it in going to theatres or playing,and 48 other useless things.Why do we study everyday? Why do we work? Why do most people 49 take buses instead of walking? The answer is very 50.We wish to save time because time is 51.Today we are living in the 21st century.We 52 time as life.When a person dies,his life ends.Since life is short,we must 53 our time and energy to our study so that we 54 be able to work and live well in the future.Laziness is the 55 of time,for it not only brings us 56,but also does other 57 to us.If it is necessary for us to do our work today,58 we do it today and not 59 it until tomorrow.Remember that time is much more 60.21. A.lost B.passed C.missed D.used22. A.important B.true C.interesting D.usual23. A.for B.like C.after D.over24. A.amount B.quality C.quantity D.price25. A.think B.imagine C.examine D.check26. A.spare B.free C.enough D.much27. A.that B.why C.because D.certain28. A.doing B.making C.taking D.getting29. A.neednt B.have to C.had better D.would rather30. A.easy B.simple C.stupid D.interesting31. A.worthless B.priceless C.ready D.little32. A.look uponB.agree C.think D.believe33. A.spend B.give C.set D.devote34. A.must B.should C.may D.would35. A.helper B.thief C.friend D.teacher36. A.wealth B.health C.failure D.illness37. A.danger B.harm C.trouble D.difficulty38. A.help B.make C.have D.let39. A.keep B.remain C.manage D.leave40. A.valuable B.expensive C.worth D.rich第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容。（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I had decided to buy 41 new house, and I made the 42 (appoint) to see our bank manager. Ive never met him ago and was a little nervous. I drove into town and was luck enough 43 (find) a parking space outside the bank. I was just starting into the space when another car drove into it. I was very 44 (anger). I opened my window and shouted at the other driver. He ignored me and walked away. 45 took me 20 minutes to find another space. As 46 as I had parked the car, I rushed into the bank. I was 10 47 (minute) later for my appointment. I 68 (go) to the manager office, knocked and walked in. The manager 49 (sit) behind his desk. It was the man 50 has taken my parking space.第三部分 写作（共两节，总分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Wang has been teaching us for only two month. He is very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teach Chinese literaturehe loves it, on fact! He has got so many energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He is about 35, I guess, and is very well-looking. He talks loudly and fast, but waves his hands about a lot of when he tells jokes when he thinks we getting bored. He is such kind that we all love him, and I respect her a lot.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请你向你的美国笔友Tom介绍你的新学校，内容包括：1. 我们学校建于1938年，是一所历史悠久的老学校。随着社会的发展，学生人数的增加，我们学校于今年8月份搬迁至新校区-县城东面的笔锋山下。2. 校园环境优美，适于读书，师生和谐。3. 在这里学习、生活都愉快。 4. 希望他能来这里参观。注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：建于-be founded 历史悠久-with a long history 随着社会的发展-with the development of society学生人数-the number of students 增加-on the increase笔峰山下-at the foot of Bifeng Moutains和谐-kind and friendly优美-beautifulDear Tom, I am so glad to hear from you. Now I am writing to tell you something about our school. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua2017-2018高一英语第一次月考参考答案阅读理解：15：ABDCC 610: CADCB 1115: ABAAC 1620: DEBGC完形填空：21.A形容词辨析。lost失去的;句意:失去的时间再也不会回来。22.B形容词辨析。important重要的;true对的;interesting有趣的;usual通常的;我认为失去的时间再也不回来是正确的。23.B固定词组。look like.看起来像;没有人知道时间看起来像什么。24.A名词辨析。no amount of.指没有什么钱可以购买时间。25.B动词辨析。think思考;imagine想象;examine检查;check核对;时间很抽象,我们不得不去想象它的样子。26.C形容词辨析。spare多余的;free空闲的;enough足够的;much多的;一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。 27.C连词辨析。句意:那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。28.A上下文结构。and是并列连词,这里的doing与上文的going及playing是对应关系。29.B词义辨析。neednt不需要;have to不得不;had better最好;would rather宁愿;很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。30.B形容词辨析。easy容易的;simple简单的;stupid愚蠢的;interesting有趣的;答案很简单。31.B形容词辨析。worthless不值钱的;priceless无价的;ready准备好的;little少的。我们要节省时间,因为时间是无价的。32.A固定词组。look upon.as.把看做。33.D固定词组。devote.to.把用于,符合句意。34.C情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;would会。在未来我们可能会有份好的工作,过上好日子。35.B名词辨析。helper帮助者;thief小偷;friend朋友;teacher老师;懒惰是时间的小偷。36.C名词辨析。wealth财富;health健康;failure失败;illness疾病;它不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们有其他方面的伤害。 37.B固定词组。对有害do harm to.38.D语法分析。let引导祈使句。让我们从今天开始做起,不要留到明天。39.D动词辨析。keep保持;remain仍然;manage设法;leave留下。指我们不能把工作留到明天。40.A形容词辨析。valuable贵重的;expensive昂贵的;worth值得的;rich富有的。句意:记得时间更为贵重。语法填空：第3节 a 42. appointment43. to find 44. angry 45. It 46. soon 4