2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空政治、经济、文化类（含解析）.docx

2019中考英语完形填空：政治、经济、文化类（一）Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 .Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧).All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 .1A. say B. talk C. Tell2A. knowledge B. food C. exercise3A. nothing B. everything C. something4A. With B. Under C. At5A. how B. when C. what6A. and B. but also C. as well as7A. spending B. taking C. costing8A. interest B. interested C. interesting9A. love B. hate C. dislike10A. friendship B. success C. Failure （二）Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its _1_ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to _2_a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and _3_, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are _4_places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even _5_to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for _6_. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴请宾客）， but whenfriends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay the _7_ , they usually leave some money for the_8_. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., its _9_to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The food people eat is different in the world, but you can findthe same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are _10_ all over the world.11A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable12A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make13A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite14A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean15A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask16A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none17A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food18A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor19A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual20A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap （三）Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to _1_, seaside or forests. Some people like _2_, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you _3_ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of _4_ you like, how much _5_ you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how _6_ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. _7_ the holidays is _8_ “Package” holiday. _9_ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan _10_ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on.21A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall22A. history B. music C. country D. city23A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning24A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city25A. water B. day C. time D. money26A. get B. to get C. getting D. got27A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of28A. call B. calling C. calls D. called29A. That B. What C. How D. This30A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （四）I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.The weather here is pretty good. Its usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today its raining and a little cold. Im 5 I cant go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, its 5:30 in the afternoon. Were in 6 hotel room. Its raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, theyre going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.31A. withB. andC. forD. to32A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. during the dayD. at night33A. rainy B. cloudyC. windyD. sunny34A. So B. Or C. But D. Because35A. shyB. sadC. happyD. excited36A. yourB. hisC. ourD. its37A. Look forB. Listen toC. Look atD. See38A. runningB. readingC. writingD. swimming39A. someB. otherC. anyD. others40A.goB. walkC. playD. Visit （五）完形填空。（10分）Korean culture(韩流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亚洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(电视系列剧) Winter Sonata(冬季恋歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手术) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it. 41A. ChinaB. Canada C. AustraliaD. Egypt42A. interesting B. interested C. excitingD. excited43A. a littleB. little C. a fewD. few44A. on B. at C. forD. such as45A. themB. they C. theirD. themselves46A. sports B. health C. musicD. clothes47A. too B. also C. as wellD. else48A. change B. changing C. changedD. to change49A. instead B. instead of C. becauseD. because of50A. necessary B. serious C. pleasantD. friendly （六） Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in 2011. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (经历) with us. Lets listen to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December 2011 for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海军) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. Thats our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.”51A. friendB. weekendC. jobD. vacation52A. winterB. autumnC. summerD. spring53A. himselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves54A. tellB. showC. shareD. solve55A. EasterB. ChristmasC. HalloweenD. Thanksgiving Day56A. sweetestB. worstC. saddestD. cheapest57A. tooB. stillC. evenD. as well58A. one B. twoC. threeD. four59A. orB. soC. butD. and60A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first （七）The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 .61AwomanBmanCbook62AmoneyBfood Ccards63AmakingBkeepingCplaying64AeveryBonlyCall65AOne BNext CThis66AholdBleaveCshow67AuseBtakeCbring68AmilkBfruitCbread69AbeforeBwhen Cafter70Ain shopsBthis yearCtoday （八）What day is _61_ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But_62_people have different ideas. They say_ 63_ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long _64_: Saturday and Sunday. People are different _65_ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of_ 66_ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive _67_. People write _68_ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “_6 9_”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference! Do you know any other _70_ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people. 71A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 72A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73 A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday 74 A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend 75A. to B. by C. in D. from 76 A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn 77 A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes 78 A. dates B. days C. months D. years 79A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80 A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference （九）People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They dont play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter.Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match!81A. healthB. healthyC. healthilyD. healthier82A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands ofD. thousands83A. anotherB. the othersC. the other D. others84A. turn onB. turn offC. turn down D. turn to 85A. interestedB. excitingC. excited D. interesting86A. beatsB. winsC. fights D. hit 87A. thoughB. soC. but D. and 88A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. so 89A. playsB. is playedC. is playing D. played90A. What anB. What aC. HowD. How a （十）Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊).In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜).The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars dont make plastic surgery look shameful（丢面子的）.Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea.91A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring92A. includes B. included C. including D. is including93A. never B. not C. still D. no94A. middle B. top C. popular D. better95A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted96A. this B. these C. those D. that97A. is having B. are having C. have D. has98A. none B. neither C. both D. all99A. true B. truly C. real D. really100A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for参考答案1C2A3B4A5C6B7A8C9A10B【解析】试题分析：书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。1tell是告诉的意思，而say是说，talk是讲话，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选C。2根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选A。3根据文章，本句的意思是一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情，故用everything。所以本题选B。4with the help of表示“在帮助下”，是固定搭配。所以本题选A。5 根据句意应该是现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。故用what。所以本题选C。6not only but also表示“不仅而且”，是固定搭配。所以本题选B。7根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是spend。所以本题选A。8 interesting修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，本处修饰books，故用interesting。所以本题选C。9根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选A。10根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。”，所以本题选B。考点：本题考查政治经济文化类文章点评：本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。11C12D13A14B15C16A17A18C19B20B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。11联系下文to know the right and wrong things to do 描述，可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C，重要的。12联系下文，可知此处指的是制造很多噪音，故选D，制造。13联系前文，可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹，故选A。生动的，热闹的。14联系下文，可知此处指的是在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的，故选B，安静的。15动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解释；C. 抱怨；D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨，故选C。16结合常识及下文对西方人的描述，可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款，故选A，每个人。17词义辨析。A.账单；B. 男服务员；C. 游客；D.事物；结合语境可知此处指的是付账单，故选A，账单。18联系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money!，可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员，故选C。19形容词辨析。A.可怕地，令人讨厌的；B.普通的，一般的；C.严肃的，认真的；D.与众不同的，不平常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是，故选B。20结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎，故选B。考点：有关礼仪问题的说明文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。21C22A23A24D25D26B27C28D29A30A【解析】试题分析：这篇短文介绍了一些关于旅行的事情，重点介绍了旅行社的包干旅游的好处。21联系下文，海边和森林，可知此处指的是他们去乡下，故选C，乡下。22联系下文，可知此处指的是有的人爱好历史，故选A，历史。23联系前文the travel agencies 旅行社，可知选A，帮助计划你的假期。24结合语境可知句意为：你喜欢那种类型的假期，故选B，假期。25联系下文you want to spend 可知此处指的是金钱，故选D，金钱。26联系前文where to go可知句意为，如何到哪儿。故选B，疑问词加不定式相当于宾语从句。27联系下文the holidays is可知意思是度假的一种方法是，故选C，之一。28“package” travel 是一种旅行方式的名称，故选D ，叫做的。29结合语境可知此处代词指的是前文提到的那种度假方式，故选A，那个。其他选项无此用法。30结合语境可知此处指的是旅行社为你计划好了一切，故选A，每件事。考点：有关旅行的说明文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。31A32D33D34C35B36C37C38A39D40D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了他在温州旅行的经历，今天正在下雨，作者不得不留在旅馆，看街上的行人。31介词辨析。A.带有，伴随；B.和；C.为了；D. 到，向。句意：温州是一个有许多有趣的地方的一个美丽城市。故选A。32联系前文，我们在白天参观了许多美丽的地方，可知此处指的是在晚上听音乐，故选D，在晚上。33联系下文，可知此处指的是天气通常是晴朗的，故选D，晴朗的。34联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，但是今天正在下雨。35联系下文，我不能去海滩了。可知选B，我很伤心。36结合语境可知此处指的是我们在我们的旅馆房间，故选C，我们的。37短语辨析。A.寻找；B.听；C.看；D.看见。联系下文，可知此处指的是看的动作，故选C，看街上的人们。38联系前文walking fast，可知此处指的是人们快走或者跑，故选A，跑。39联系上文，可知此处指的是其他人在等出租车，故选D，其他人。40动词辨析。A.去；B.步行；C.玩耍，演奏；D.参观。联系下文，可知我想参观更多的地方。故选D。考点：有关旅行的记述文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。41A42B43C44D45D46C47B48D49D50A【解析】试题分析：试题分析：这篇短文描述了韩国文化对我们的影响，尤其是一些韩国影视明星对年轻人的影响，让很多年轻人开始模仿，崇拜这些韩国明星。41联系上文韩流横扫亚洲，可知也包括中国，加拿大，澳大利亚和埃及不是亚洲国家，故选A。42词义辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 感兴趣的；C. 令人兴奋的；D. 兴奋的。结合语境可知年轻人对韩国电视剧，流行歌曲和韩国文化感兴趣。故选B。43词义辨析。few很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词；a few几个；little很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点。结合语境可知韩国文化兴起于几年前，故选C。44介词辨析。A. 在上面；B. 在一点；C. 为了；D. 比如；联系下文，可知此处是在举例，故选D，比如裴勇俊。45代词辨析。A. 宾格，他们；B. ，主格，他们C. 他们的；D. 他们自己。联系上文，可知此处指的是他们自己。故选D。46联系上文. 可知此处指的是音乐排行榜,故选C,音乐. 47词义辨析. also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前；as well，too用于句末；else意思是其他的. 句意:韩流也让年轻人尝试这些韩国明星的服装和发型,故选B. 48考查非谓语动词. 句意:现在一些中国女孩做整形手术来寻求改变她们的外貌. 不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行