2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解精题（六）.docx

2019中考英语阅读理解精题（六）【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands. The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River. B. The wetlands.C. North China. D. Cities in China.2. Whats the weather like in the wetlands?A. Its very hot. B. Its too cold.C. Theres a lot of snow. D. It rains a lot there.3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.C. There re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.4. Whats the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife. B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lots of food for human beings. D. A and B.5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We cant see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.参考答案BDADB【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文There was one thing that I found rather strange on my first day as housekeeper at MonkS HouseThe floors in the house were very thinThe bathroom was right above the kitchen，and when MrsWoolf was having her bath before breakfast，I could hear her talking to herselfon and on she went，talk，talk，and talk，asking questions and giving herself the answersI thought there must be two or three people there with herWhen MrWoolf saw that I looked surprised，he told me that MrsWoolf always said out loud the sentences that she had written during the nightShe needed to know if they sounded fight and the bath was a good place for trying them out I was not allowed to make coffee at MonkS HouseMrand MrsWoolf were very particular(特别的)about coffee and always made it themselvesso MrWoolf came into the kitchen at eight oclock every morning to make itWhen we carried the breakfast to MrsWoolfs room，I noticed that she had always been working during the nightThere were pencil and paper beside her bed so that when she woke up，she could work，and sometimes it seemed as though she had had very little sleep MrsWoolfs bedroom was outside the house in the gardenI used to think how inconvenient(不方便的)it must be to have to go out in the rain to go to bedHer bedroom had been connected to the back of the house：the door faced the garden and a window at the side opened out on to a fieldBecause the writing-room was small，MrWoolf had built a large one for her at the end of the garden against the church wall I can always remember her coming to the house each day from the writing-room when I rang the bell for lunch at One OclockShe used to come in，smoking one of her favourite cigarettes，which were bought by MrWoolf for her in LondonShe was tall and thin and very prettyShe had large eyes and a wide mouthShe wore long skirts-usually blue or brown-in the fashion of the day ,and silk jackets of the same colour MrsWoolf wore clothes that suited for her wellI ironed them for her and did any sewing that was necessary-She was not able to sew ,although sometimes she liked to tryThere was one thing in the kitchen that MrsWoolf was very good at doing：she could make beautiful bread【小题1】What was very unusual about Monks House? AMrsWoolfs bedroom door opened on to the gardenBThe kitchen window looked out over fieldsCThe breakfast room was upstairsDThe bathroom was fight above the kitchen【小题2】MrsWoolf wore clothes which were Adesigned for her personallyBsuitable for country lifeCin matching colours Dvery ugly and unattractive【小题3】MrWoolf seemed to be that . Ahe found her strange ways difficult to acceptBhe lived a very different lifeChe watched over her all the timeDhe did what he could for her【小题4】According to the article，MrsWoolf . Awas much too busy to do any houseworkBshowed no interest in doing any houseworkCwas really bad at doing houseworkDliked a couple of particular housework tasks【能力选练】 CYoung people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.Parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust(信任) and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan(计划) things ahead and dont like their plans to be changed.When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they dont mean to cause (引起) any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old peoples world and they want to make a new culture (文化) of their own. And if their parents dont like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy.Sometimes you even dont want your parents to say, “Yes” to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.If you plan to control (控制) your life, youd better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility (责任感), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.1. When young people are with their parents, they dont feel pleased.2. What young people think is different from what older people do.3. What young people do is to make their parents unhappy.4. When children grow up, they hope to let them do everything alone.5. If you try to get your parents to understand you, you must do well in everything.【答案及解析】1. A 事实细节题。由第段的第句Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents可知。2. A 推理判断题。由第1、2段所述内容及第3段所举的例子可以推断出。3. B 推理判断题。由第5段中的But they dont mean to cause (引起) any trouble 可推断出。4. A 事实细节题。由第3段A Its one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things 可知。5. B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第句If you plan to control (控制) your life, youd better win your parents trust and try to get them to understand you 可推出。【能力选练】 D阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。One day, a young man visited a small farm in the countryside. As he got closer to the farm, he saw many chickens and an eagle(鹰)playing together.He then went up to the farm house and talked to the farmer, “Sir, I was just passing by and I saw that you have many chickens and an eagle.” The farmer smiled and said, “Thats not an eagle. Its a chicken.” The young man kept saying that it was an eagle. He said to the farmer, “Sir, that is an eagle! I can proveit to you.” The farmer laughed, “Sure, go ahead.”The young man then pulled that big bird out and climbed a high mountain. He held the bird in his hands and said, “You are an eagle, fly!” But the bird failed. The young man tried the second time. He said to the bird, “I dont care you have beenraisedas a chicken for those years. But I know what you were created to be. You are an eagle, now fly!” After the young man tried another three times, the bird began to flap(拍打)its wings. Finally, it flew high and began to fly around the farm.It is true to us. Some people around us have continued to keep us down by lying to us. Over all of those years, we were told to be a failure, not to be good enough and to accept the “reality”. They are wrong. We should try our best to reach our highest potential(潜能)to prove that we are eagles.34.Why did the young man pull that bird out? A. Because he wanted to kill the bird. B. Because the farmer asked him to do it. C. Because he wanted to prove something to the farmer. D. Because the farmer wanted the young man to throw the bird away.35.How many times did the young man try before the bird flapped its wings? A. Four.B. Five.C. Three.D. Six.36. According to the passage, during all of those years, “we” were told all of the following EXCEPT _. A. to be a failureB. not to be good enough C. to accept the realityD. to prove that we are eagles37.What is the best title for the story? A. You Are an EagleB. Chickens And an Eagle C. How to Prove the EagleD. A Farmer And a Young Man参考答案34-37 CBDA 【能力选练】 EDo you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.Have some topics ready to start a conversation.Say something about the weather or the place where you are. Talk about the weekend that people all have something to say about.Make the conversation interesting.Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or whats new in fashion or sports.Be a good listener.Keep eye contact(眼神交流) and say，“Yes.”“Hmm，”“Uhhuh，”“Right，” and “I know.” And say, “Really? Thats interesting.” It encourages people to talk.Dont be boring.Dont just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.Dont talk all the time.Ask, “How about you？” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!Ask information questions.Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time？” or “What kind of food do you like？” Use followup questions to keep the conversation going. But dont ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!Be po