2018_2019学年高中英语Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage1课后演练提能外研版.docx

Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. The organisation came into _(存在，出现) 10 years ago.答案：existence2. Although this book is not expensive, my father treats it as the most _(珍贵的) gift he received.答案：precious3. It is hard for me to refuse my little sisters _(请求) every time.答案：request4. Are you seriously _(提议) that we should allow this situation to continue?答案：proposing5. The policeman, seeing him in difficulties, went to his _(帮助)答案：assistance6. On the table were the r_ of the evening meal.答案：remains7. The soldiers s_ up their knives last night.答案：sharpened8. Many young people think its meaningless to p_ the old customs.答案：preserve9. What surprised us was that Dad and Mum were in a_ with our plan.答案：agreement10. The doctor r_ that our teacher take a holiday in order to improve his health situation.答案：recommended. 选词填空be of vital importance， contribute.to， be listed as， preserve.from. ， apart from， cause damage to， at the moment， raise awareness of 1. This is a good composition, _ a few grammar mistakes.答案：apart from2. He _ an article _ the China Daily.答案：contributed；to3. The campaign aims to _ the dangers of passive smoking.答案：raise awareness of4. Unfortunately, the stormy waves _ the boat.答案：caused damage to 5. Generally, the advantages can _ follows.答案：be listed as6. Social activities usually _ old people _ the loneliness of old age.答案：preserve；from7. Business is good _ ，but there are one or two problems on the horizon.答案：at the moment8. This matter _.答案：is of vital importance. 完成句子1. We should _ friendly relations _ neighbouring countries.我们应该和邻近各国保持友好的关系。答案：maintain；with2. Lacking proper protection, many animals _.由于缺少适当的保护，许多动物处于危险的境地。答案：are in danger3. His score in this round is _， which decides whether he will be the winner.这一轮的得分对于他能否成为赢家至关重要。答案：of vital importance4. _ playing computer games, Mike also likes playing football and singing.除了电脑游戏，迈克还喜欢踢足球和唱歌。答案：Apart from5. My mother always _ before she goes shopping.我母亲总是在购物之前列出一个购物清单。答案：makes a shopping list6. His own stupidity _ his failure.他自己的愚蠢导致了他的失败。答案：contributed to. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. She demanded that he _ (return) the books he borrowed from her.答案：(should)return 句意：她要求他把借她的书还给她。demand后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可以省略。2. Janes uncle insisted that he _ (not stay) in this hotel any longer.答案：(should) not stay 句意：简的叔叔坚持不再在这家宾馆住了。insist在本句中是“坚持，坚决要求”的意思，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，其中should可以省略，补充完整是that he should not stay。3. It is without doubt that the development of science and technology is_ vital importance to human advancement.答案：of句意：毫无疑问，科学技术的发展对人类进步起着至关重要的作用。of vital importance“至关重要的”，在意义上相当于very important。“(be) of抽象名词”结构，相当于“系表结构”。4. _ serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.答案：However 句意：无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。However引导让步状语从句时其顺序是however形容词(a/an名词)主语谓语。however意为“无论、不管”。5. My mom suggests that we _ (eat) out for a change this weekend.答案：(should) eat考查虚拟语气。句意：我的母亲建议我们这个周末出去吃饭，换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语形式为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。6. Much _ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is.答案：as/though 句意：尽管我去过很多地方，我从来没见过像他那么热衷于绘画的人。as是“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序，倒装时将状语提前，即much提前， though也有此用法。7. Everything will turn out to be all right _(long) you dont lose heart.答案：so/as long as句意：只要你不灰心，一切都会好的。so/as long as“只要”，符合句意。8. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _ (heat) to its burning temperature.答案：(should) be heated句意：着火的一个要求是这种材料要加热到燃烧温度。requirement(s)后的表语从句的谓语要用“(should)动词原形”；material(材料)与heat(加热)之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。9. It is surprising that you _ (know) nothing about the first spaceman in China.答案：should know句意：你竟然不知道中国的第一位航天员，真是太令人吃惊了。因为在it is surprising后的that从句中，谓语要用“should动词原形”，其中should有“竟然”之意，不可省略。10. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.答案：where句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。提升实战能力. 完形填空Once there lived a girl named Chen Lien who was very selfconscious about a large scar, which crossed one of her eyebrows. If by mistake she happened to _1_ her reflection in a mirror, the scar seemed three times larger than it really was to her. And so she _2_ mirrors and reflections at all costs and as she grew to become a young woman, she _3_ to spend the time alone in the garden. _4_ she remained helpful and pleasant to all.One day a young man named Wu Tang was _5_ Chen Liens next door neighbors. As Wu Tang was climbing in the _6_ , he happened to _7_ Chen Lien in her garden below. He was so _8_ by the young woman and thought her the perfect vision of a soul mate.He climbed down the tree. “I have found my _9_ ！”Wu Tang declared to his parents. And a matchmaker was _10_ . “Wu Tang，” said the matchmaker. “As you know, the young woman is from a good family. But there is something you _11_ know about her. You should know about a _12_ to her beauty.” “I have seen her _13_ my own eyes！” exclaimed Wu Tang. “I will not hear you speak of any flaw！”_14_ the wedding arrangements proceeded on schedule. After the wedding _15_ , when the two were alone，the new husband lifted his brides veil. “When I was a little girl，”the bride said，“my family was traveling far away to visit friends. I was playing in their garden _16_ a little boy threw a heavy stone.” “What was the name of that little boy？” “I do not know; he was a _17_ there like myself.” “Was the garden _18_ you were playing that of the Li family in the city of Peking？”whispered Wu. “Oh, yes. How could you know that？” “Because that boy was myself.”said Wu. “My parents have often _19_ me how I once threw a stone and cut the _20_ of a little girl in the garden of the Li family.”每个伤疤的背后都可能有一个故事。本文讲述的是一个男孩到亲戚家串门，不小心扔了一块石头，在一女孩的眉毛间留下了一块伤疤的故事。碰巧的是，多年之后这个女孩成了他的新娘。1. A. hold B. catchC. carry D. fetch答案：B此处用catch表示“瞧见”，其他选项意义不符。2. A. avoided B. damagedC. escaped D. forbade答案：A她“避免”照镜子。avoid“避免”；damage“损坏”，毁坏；escape“逃跑”；forbid“禁止”。3. A. wanted B. intendedC. preferred D. planned答案：C prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢干某事，宁愿做某事”。此处表示随着年龄的增长，她更喜欢独自待在花园里。4. A. Already B. YetC. Also D. So答案：B联系上文可知此处应为转折关系。5. A. calling B. checkingC. visiting D. helping答案：C根据本段下文Wu Tang的表现可知，他是来Chen Lien的邻居家“拜访”的。A应为calling on。6. A. flower B. mountainC. tree D. hill答案：C根据下一段中的“He climbed down the tree.”可知此处指的是在树上。7. A. notice B. observeC. injure D. recognize答案：A notice“注意到”，符合上下文语境。observe“观察，观测”；injure“伤害”；recognize“辨认出”。8. A. astonished B. frightenedC. amazed D. entranced答案：Dastonished“惊讶的”；frightened“受惊的”；amazed“吃惊的”；entranced“着迷的”。根据下文“thought her the perfect vision of a soul mate”可知答案。9. A. friend B. brideC. servant D. master答案：B根据下文他让父母请媒人上门去提亲可知，此处他向父母说“我找到我的新娘了”。10. A. encouraged B. awardedC. summoned D. consulted答案：C由语境可知他们找来了媒人。encourage“鼓励，激励”；award“奖赏”；summon“传唤，召唤”；consult“咨询”。11. A. can not B. may notC. must not D. should not答案：B can not“不能够，不可以”；may not“可能不”；must not“不准”；should not“不应该”。此处表示有些事情他可能不知道。12. A. flaw B. virtueC. disguise D. wound答案：Aflaw“缺陷”；virtue“美德”；disguise“伪装”；wound“伤口”。根据下文中的“I will not hear you speak of any flaw！”可知。13. A. for B. withC. by D. on答案：Bwith ones own eyes意为“亲眼所见”。其他搭配不当。14. A. Though B. HoweverC. But D. So答案：D联系上文可知，“因此(他们的)婚礼如期举行”。15. A. carnival B. festivalC. ceremony D. celebration答案：Cwedding ceremony意为“婚礼”。16. A. since B. whenC. while D. as答案：Bbe doing sth.when表示当某个动作正在进行时，另一个动作意想不到地发生了。17. A. customer B. pupilC. visitor D. neighbor答案：C联系上文新娘提到的“.my family was traveling far away to visit friends以及此处的like myself”可知，当时那个小男孩也是朋友家的一个客人。18. A. on which B. in whichC. at which D. by which答案：B“介词in关系代词which”引导一个定语从句，修饰其前的garden。19. A. warned B. scoldedC. punished D. told答案：D“我”的父母经常给“我”讲述“我”(小时候)曾经扔了一块石头并且。20. A. cheek B. noseC. eyesight D. forehead答案：D本文开头就已经提到女孩的眉毛间留下了很大的一块伤疤，故此处应为forehead“前额”。. 阅读理解Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in 1945. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings.He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio(脑灰质炎) at the age of 4.The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lesson at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At the age of 13 he went to the United States to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy.He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.In 1986, President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music. 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍Itzhak Perlman虽然从小就患了脑灰质炎并且因此伤了腿，却仍然自强不息，显示出他杰出的音乐才能并取得成功的故事。1. According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perlman _.A. is 60 years old todayB. was born in New York CityC. was a rich citizen of the worldD. has some great achievements in music答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.”可判断Itzhak Perlman在音乐上取得了一些比较大的成就。2. Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he _.A. took his first lesson at the Music Academy of New YorkB. appeared on television for the first time in New YorkC. got the financial aid to continue his study of music D. won the Leventritt Competition in his