高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错.doc

高考英语语法填空、七选五、短文改错练习 (1) Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents. Nowadays,schoolviolenceis hotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon, callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort (prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool theirpersonalsafetycouldnot (guarantee).Infact,violencecan (learn).Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet. IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence38violence,foritwillresultin (much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys. Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave (he)andkeepawayfromviolence （1） Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润） that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental serviceproviders. Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. One is the establishment(制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. （1）I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known._ (2) In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand it was the only elm still standing in the county. It s said that doesn t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. (2) Public Speaking Training Get a coach so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do. If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. You are a special person not a clone. Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not. A. You arent like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and donts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep (2)The book Im reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry._ (3)I was going to the store one cold evening and as I was approaching the store there a man in the front of the store. He looked at me and said really loud Hi.I replied, Hi, how are you? He said I am fine. and then he looked at me as if he recognized me and asked, is your mother?Of course, I didnt know what to say to that question my mother had been (die) for several years. I found this really strange so I finally said, She is fine, thank you and how are you?He also said he was fine. I then answered, Good. Can I do to help you at all? All he said I really could use a hug. I (hug) him for a while this poor soul and a stranger. I said, Where are you staying? Do you a ride? He said, No, I have my bike. I am living at the Church down the street. I answered, Let me give you something. Its not much, but that is all I afford. So I took out $10 from my purse and gave it to him then went home. To tell you the truth, I always feel helping others really great. (3) Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in historya society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. .The process of urbanization the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city. Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A. That kept cities very small. B. The rest live in small towns. C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered. D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies. E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities. F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. (3) Inmyfamily,therearethreepeople.Myfatherishardworkingbutgoestoworkinthefieldeveryday.Heisntgoodattalkbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.Mymotherisverymuchkindandisfriendlytoeverybody.SowhenIhavetheproblem.Iwillturntoherforhelp.MyfriendssayIamclever. Whentheteacherasksusverydifficulty questions,Illthinkquicklyandstandtoanswer.Athomemy Fatheroftenthinks Imsilly.HesaidifIdecideTodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimestostopme.ThisishowIneedtoimproveinthefuture._ (4) No one knows what would happen in the future for sure. we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like a hundred years time. Think of space. Perhaps permanent station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon tourists. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space visiting other planets, such as the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last (long). probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on (live). People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. (4) The use of health supplements such as multivitamin tablets has increased greatly in the western world. People take these supplements because advertising suggests that they prevent a range of medical conditions from developing. However, there is concern that people are consuming worryingly high doses of these supplements and the European Union (EU) has issued a directive that will ban the sale of a wide range of them. This EU directive should be supported. Research suggests that people who take Vitamin C supplements of over 5000 milligrams a day are more likely to develop cancer. This shows how much damage these health supplements do to peoples health. A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. Science fiction of the 1960s and 1970s predicted that pills would replace meals as the way in which people would get the fuel they needed. This, it was argued, would mean a more efficient use of time as people wouldnt have to waste it preparing or eating meals. The EU directive would help prevent this nightmare of pills replacing food becoming a reality. Peop0le already take too many pills instead of adopting a healthier lifestyle. For example, the consumption of painkillers in Britain in 1998 was 21 tablets per year for every man, woman and child in the country. People do not need all these pills. Some might argue that the EU directive denies peoples right to freedom of choice. However, there are many legal examples for such intervention when it is in the individuals best interests. We now make people wear seatbelts rather than allowing them to choose to do so. Opposing the EU directive would mean beneficial measures like this would be threatened.A. Healthy way of life giving way to overuse of medicine B. Different findings as to taking additional vitamin C. EUs response to overuse of health products D. Worrying increase in multivitamin advertising E. EU directive for the benefit of individuals F. EU directive against prediction in novels (4)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill.“He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the roo I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed_ (5) Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, acollege degree is not always necessary. excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain they would not normally do so. This method, (call) seeding, has been very (help) to farmers, and made him win much fame. Schaefer believes that for people most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary. (5)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. _ Try the following steps: Calm yourself. _ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just