湖南省隆回县第二中学高中英语 模块三 Unit3 Period 9 grammar3导学案 新人教版必修.doc

湖南省隆回县第二中学高中英语模块三导学案：Unit3 Period 9 grammar3Originated Mr. Dragon Revised Mr. Zhou Ms LuoStudying task: eitheror and neithernorStudying aim: the usage of these phrasesSelf education:Task1:看教材P49一、either.or. either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。例如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里？ Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑问句应为：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你还是他在学校吃午饭？ 若要对either.or.句型进行否定时，只需把either.or.换成neither.nor.即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。 我们还可以单独使用either，其意为两者中的任何一个。例如： There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。这个句子也可以这样表达：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。例如： If you dont go there. I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 二、neither.nor. neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。例如： Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。 neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如： He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。 They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。Task2: Exercise: 01. Last Sunday we didnt go to see the film or to the play in the park. -_.A.Neither we swam Bso we swim C.Neither did we swim D.So did we02. We are not born with courage, but_ born with fear.A. we are neither B. neither are we C. we neither are D. neither we are03. She cant see the star very well from here. -_.A. Neither cant I B.Neither can I C.Neither I can D.I can neither04. If Bobs wife wont agree to sign the documents,_. A.neither he will B.neither wont he C.neither will he D.he wont neither05. I wont go to Japan next week. _A. He wont neither B. Neither he will C. Neither wont he D. Neither will he 06. _ my mother _ my sister watches TV plays these days. A. Either, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor07. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I08. I like _ of the two stories, for this story is _ than that one. A. both; not more interesting B. neither; no more interesting C. neither; not more interesting D. either; no more interesting 09. Which of the two books do you want?I want_. Please show me_.A. none; another B. all; the other C. neither; the other D. neither; another10. The other day, only an old couple came to see my art exhibitions, _thought highly of them. A. none of whom B. neither of whom C. neither of them D. both of them11. The weather in Britain is _too cold in winter_too hot in summer. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. or; and 12. Because it was snowing hard, buses could _ get through, _did taxi appear on the street.A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor13. “She is no better at her lessons than you.” means _ AShe studies better than you. BYou study better than her.CNeither you nor she studies well. DEither you or she studies well. 14. Either I or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A .are B. is C