《英语写作练习》PPT课件.ppt

Composition,By: Crystal,一、写作基础知识,（一）英语基本句型 主语+系动词+表语（SVP） The garden smells pleasant.这座花园香气怡人。 I am 17 years old. 我十七岁。 主语+动词(不及物动词vi.)（SV） The train will leave soon. 火车就要开了。 3. 主语+动词+宾语（SVO） He has a sister. 他有一个妹妹。 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（SVOO） She brought me a shirt. 她给我带来了一件衬衣。 主语+ 动词+宾语+宾语补足语（SVOC） We elected him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。 The news made me happy. 那消息使我高兴。,（二）句子的分类 简单句（Simple Sentence） 简单句只有一个主谓关系。 2. 并列句（Compound Sentence） 并列句有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。 （1）表示转折意思：but, yet. （2）表示因果关系：for, so. （3）表示并列、选择、递进等关系：and, or, eitheror, neither/nor, not only but （also），both and, as well as . 复合句（Complex Sentence） 复合句明显不同于简单句，因为它有两个或两个以上的主谓结构。 主句+从句（名词性从句，状语从句，定义从句）,（三）书面表达常用的标点符号 句号“.” 句号表示说完一句话后的停顿，用在句子末尾。和汉语不同，英语中的句号表示一个基本句型已经结束，而汉语的句号表示一个意思已经完整。 逗号“” 逗号表示一句话没有说完而暂时的停顿，用在句子中间。 分号“;” 引号“” 引号主要表示直接引语。 冒号“:” 冒号主要用来引出下文，表示列举、摘录、解释、引语、对照等。,6. 问号“?” 7. 感叹号“!” 8. 省略号“” 9. 破折号“” 连字号“-”,必背的关联词 表示而且、另外： whats more besides in addition Furthermore meanwhile not only- but also- as well as to begin with / First of all/ First / Second/Third,表示对照： however on the other hand on the contrary,表示因果： as a result therefore thus otherwise,表示目的： for this reason for this purpose so that in order to in case,表示总结： in a word in brief in conclusion in other words generally speaking,表示强调： in fact as a matter of fact to tell the truth last but not least above all the most important without any doubt believe it or not Only in this way,表示个人观点： in my opinion as far as I know as far as I am concerned As we all know,表示解释： that is in this case for example actually as for,表示条件： as long as,at first early in the morning this morning the other day,soon later on after a while several minutes later,finally in the end at last,suddenly immediately at once,表示时间,表示方位： by the side of next to in the middle of in front of,如何遣词造句,表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows. 3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek. 5）The reason for this is that. 6）We have good reason to believe that.,表示好处 1）It has the following advantages. 2）It does us a lot of good. 3）It benefits us quite a lot. 4）It is beneficial to us. 5）It is of great benefit to us.,表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm. 3）It is harmful to us.,如何遣词造句,表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb.to do sth. 2）We think it necessary to do sth. 3）It plays an important role in our life.,表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures. 2）We should try our best to overcome （conquer） the difficulties. 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth. 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with.,如何遣词造句,表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that. 2）No one can deny the fact that. 3）There is no denying the fact that. 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 5）However，thats not the case.,表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth. 2）People have different opinions on this problem. 3）People take different views of（on）the question. 4）Some people believe that.Others argue that.,如何遣词造句,表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that . 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .,套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that . 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will， there is a way”.,如何遣词造句,表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that . 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .,套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about. 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that . 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will， there is a way”.,假如你是李华，请你给你的网友Joan发一封电子邮件告诉她你在老师的帮助下学习英语的一些变化和取得的进步。 1过去：认为学英语就是背语法规则和英语单词：不喜欢读英语，更不愿意和同学练习对话。 2现在：意识到英语是说出来的，开始喜欢讲英语并和同学用英语交流；经常上网阅读一些新的英语文章并查阅一些英语资料，对英语越学越感兴趣并且取得了很大的进步。 注意：词数100左右，开头已给出，不记入词数。 生词：互联网internet 软件 software,Dear Joan, Hello! I m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I m getting more and more interested in English. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,Dear Joan, Hello! I m glad to send you an e-mail to tell you that I m getting more and more interested in English. However, in the past I thought learning English meant learning grammar rules and words by heart. I didnt like to read or speak English, nor was I willing to practice dialogues with my classmates. Now with my English teachers help, I came to realize we learn to speak English by speaking as we learn to sing by singing. I began to enjoy speaking,English and communicate with my classmates. I often read some fresh English news or articles and look up some information on the internet. As a result, I have made great progress in English. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为“Living in the City”的有关城市生活利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数100左右的短文，可做适当发挥。 Advantages:找工作容易,交通便利,有公园、饭店等休闲场所 Disadvantages:生活消费高 交通便利 人口多，拥挤 空气污染，居住环境差,Living in the City Living in the city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find jobs. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in the city i