中考英语 期末考试应考指南 人教新目标版.doc

期末考试应考指南进入初三，作为毕业班的学生，同学们成熟了许多，在刻苦学习、遵守纪律、尊敬老师、为人处世等方面比以前有了较大的进步，这一点让老师和家长们感到欣慰！在英语学习方面，同学们也比以前更加努力了，尽管学得很苦很累很艰难，但是大家坚持不懈、决不放弃的精神可嘉哟！在此全市九年级英语第一次调考到来之际，家长、校领导和老师们都期待着你们考出好成绩，快快乐乐回家度过春节假期。相信你们能够以积极、认真、负责的态度对待这次考试，毕竟这是全武汉市九年级第一次学习成绩大检阅，它牵挂着每一位关心你们的人的心，你们一定要争气呀！下面就这次英语考试给大家的温馨提示如下：一、 心态平和，沉着应对，平静答题，决不放弃。二、 拿到试卷，检查是否有问题，填上考号、姓名和班级。三、 听力播放前，一定要预习，浏览选项，确定主题，边听边看，从容答题。四、 听力结束后，随时去涂卡，涂卡用铅笔，规范要注意。五、 先易后难，先做小题再做大题，一时答不出，做上记号绕过去。六、 审题最关键，千万别大意，全面、细致、深入去分析。七、 容易题易麻痹，一旦出错太可惜。八、 中档题细分析，耐心去做没问题。九、 难题最可气，尽量去努力，大胆去做不放弃。十、 书面表达得分易，努力去写简单句，卷面整洁不涂改，字体美观让人喜！*各题型分值及参考时间分配题 型题量分值参考时间一、听力252520分钟二、选择填空151515分钟三、完型填空151515分钟四、阅读理解153025分钟五、词与短语填空5105分钟六、阅读理解填词101015分钟七、书面表达11520分钟机 动 时 间5分钟*各题型答题技巧一、听力先看后听争主动，浏览选项定内容；边听边看边记忆，确定选项不反悔！二、单项选择单项选择题的内容覆盖面非常广泛，考查范围是大纲中所列出的所有语法内容。一般来说，题目会比较倾向于对动词的考查。一些考查语境的题目往往会让考生觉得很难，所以我们要特别重视语境题、时态题等常考类型的题目。单项选择题中，对于那些给出答案非常相似的题目，考生一定要学会整体看问题，正确理解试题原句，认真审准题，利用构词知识推测字意，找出答案。名冠代形数，常用又规范； 副介连动词，灵活见题干。 中档在时态，辨析词语清； 难题有情景，语境细思量。三、完形填空 中考中的完形填空题的文章选材一般是比较新颖、贴近生活并有一定时代气息。这道大题其目的是考查学生运用语言的能力，甚至包括一些深层次上的理解。这就要求我们在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上能够正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。所以，我们在答题的时候一定要从多角度去考虑：从上下文考虑；从词汇意义及用法上考虑；从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑；从惯用法和搭配的角度考虑。1速读：抓首尾句, 速读全文, 了解信息，掌握大意。2精读：精读全文, 整体把握，瞻前顾后, 细读解题。3复读：复核全文，紧扣主题，纠正误选。 四、阅读理解 阅读理解是英语考试中的重头戏。我们在答题的时候首先要浏览全文，了解文章的大意及中心思想，再阅读全部问题与选项，然后带着问题再次阅读文章。对于一些文字很多篇幅很长的文章，建议可以采取先看问题及选项，然后再阅读文章的方法。这样可以大大节省时间，在阅读的时候也会很有针对性。在草稿纸上写出答案之后，然后再阅读一下相关位置，确定答案的准确性之后再把答案填写到答题卡上。解 码 阅 读 理 解一看：首尾标题图看清，预测文章大意明；二扫：快速跳读抓主题，寻找五w获信息；三审：认真审题明考点，带题回读细思量；四寻：猜词判断寻主旨，推测理解定选项；五定：核对答案看全文，紧随作者思路行。五、词与短语选择填空 本题属于送分给考生的，只要认真去看文章，了解其文意，把意思对应的词或短语填入恰当位置，就可以拿满分。六、阅读理解填词该题既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。做好这类题，主要从以下几个方面入手。 1、通读全文，了解大意。只有明白文章意思，才能根据文章进行合理地判断，将断层点的意义与信息比较准确地推测出来。 2、根据首句和时态确定语义，判断词性，注意精读，反复琢磨。做这类题，有的可根据固定用法判断，有的可通过上下文意思判断。遇到难词时，抓住空词所在句及其前后的句子反复推敲该词在句子中的作用，由此判断出该词的意义。从文章中类似的结构里找线索，确定词性和词形。 3、把握词义，准确填写。这里的“准确”应包括：（1）符合要求，即所填单词必须以规定字母开头；（2）符合文意。既符合这篇文章基调，更符合所在句子的含义，不可出现意义断层；（3）符合语法。意义相符了，单词选准了，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化。如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态、语态等。 4、复读全文、前后参照，综合检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词，拼写是否准确无误，词形是否要作必要的变化，短文是否前后连贯一致，情节发展是否合理，议论是否合乎逻辑等。 七、书面表达对于英语写作，自己也不要给自己太大的心理压力。实际上，只要把内容表达清楚和充足就足够了。写作的步骤包括认真审题、确定要点、扩展要点、连句成篇、全面检查等。在这里要提醒大家，一定要注意书写规范，用简单有把握的语言去写，如下文：my best friendmy best friend is x. he is 15 years old. we are both in the same class. he works very hard. he is never late for school and he does well in all his lessons. he is always ready to help others. my math is very poor, so he often helps me with my math after class. his parents are both teachers. they are very busy, so he often helps do the housework at home. he is a little shorter than me but he is very strong. he likes playing football very much at school. we often play football together and he plays it pretty well . he gets on well with us . everyone in our class likes him .unit12重点词和短语用法1. be supposed to do .应该如： we are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。 知识拓展表示应该的词有：should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands with sb与握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. you should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没有做,表示责备如：she should have gone to beijing. 她本应该去了北京。（没有去）4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如：they are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty adv. 相当,很veryshe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 she is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan to do. 打算做某事如：she has made plans to go to beijing.=she has planed to go to beijing.7. drop by 访问看望拜访串门we just dropped by our friends homes.我们刚刚去朋友家串门。8. on time 按时9.after all 毕竟终究如：you see i was right after all.你看，毕竟还是我对了。10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事如：lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉请我吃晚饭。11. without 没有 之后跟名词或动名词 without sth / doing12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. pick up 捡起挑选如：he picked up his hat. 他捡起他的帽子。14. start doing = start to do 开始做某事如he started reading.= he started to read. 他开始读。15. point at 指向16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)stick(棒)合成，通常用复数形式：chopsticks17. go out of ones way to do 特意，专门做某事如：he went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高兴。18. make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（一个）19. be different from 与不同如：chinese food is different from theirs. 中国菜与他们的不同.20. get/be used to sth. 习惯于get/be used to doing习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing被用于做 used to do 过去常常做如： i wash clothes everyday. but im used to it.我每天都洗衣服，但我习惯了i am used to washing clothes. 我习惯于洗衣服了。the knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。the knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。she used to watch tv after school. 她过去放学后常常看电视。21. 我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。i find it difficult to remember everything. 形式宾语 真正宾语常见的形式宾语有：find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如： i think it hard to study english.22. cut up 切开切碎如：lets cut up the water melon. 让我们切开这个西瓜吧。23. make a toast 敬酒24. crowd v.挤满 其形容词和过去式及过去分词都是：crowded25. set n. 一套v. 设置26. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事i cant stop laughing. 我忍不住笑27. make faces做鬼脸28.face to face 面对面29. learnby oneself 自学如：i learn english by myself. 我自学英语。亲爱的同学们，我们都辛苦了一学期了，最终看你们的了，鼓起勇气、充满信心地走向考场，用你们优异的的成绩向家长和老师汇报吧，祝你们成功！ 九年级英语备课组 2012年1月5日星期四书面表达背诵范文一、great changes in my hometownmore than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. most of people were farmers. there were few factories. the people didnt have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. they had a hard life .great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . the people have found a lot of ways of making money . now there are many tall buildings . they are very beautiful . roads are wide and clean . people can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . many people have cell phones and personal computers. peoples living conditions （生活条件）have improved a lot . thanks to （多亏了）the governments efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .二、pollution around usin recent years our life is becoming better and better. but our environment is becoming worse and worse. its very bad for our life. now many people have air-conditioners and cars, they produce (give off ) waste gas. more and more trees are being cut down. there are so much sand on the earth (leaving only sand ) . we often see factories pour waste into rivers or lakes. water in the river is quite dirty. we havent enough clean water to drink in cities. now we are in danger. its very necessary and important to protect the environment well. i think if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful , and our life will be better and better .三、keep our school cleanwe are studying in this school. it is our duty to keep it clean and tidy. it is not good to spit in public places, such as in the library, in the class. we shouldnt leave rubbish here and there. dont draw pictures on the wall, they influence the look of our school . we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. and we should do some cleaning often. if everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school, im sure our school will be more beautiful .四、how to learn english wellas we know , english has become an international language. it is more popular than any other language in china . english is widely spoken in the world and it is the most useful language around the world . but how to learn it well ? the best way is to use it all the time . if we can talk in english , think in english we can learn it well . at school , we should learn to hear , speak, read and write carefully . we should spend enough time in practicing english . if we keep on working hard at english , we will be able to be good at it one day .五、i want to be an inventortvs, telephone, fridges, cars, planes, computers and many other things are important inventions. they have greatly changed our life. many people have their ideas and wishes. they want to invent some new things for the world. i am one of them. i want to be an inventor in the future, inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient. our life will become better and better. now i am a high school student. i will try my best to work hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.六、i want to be a tour guidei want to be a tour guide because beijing will host the 2008 olympic games. there will be many people to come to china from all over the world. most of them dont know chinese. they want to visit many interesting places in china. i can be one of the guides. i can make much money, too. how happy i will be! so from now on , i must study hard. i am going to learn english every day. i will try my best to make it come true.七、i like the internetthe internet is playing an important part in our daily life. its very useful. i often search the internet for some information. i can read the latest news, do some shopping, and get all kinds of information from it. i can also download the information that i need and i can send e-mails and make telephone calls to my friends on the internet. the most important thing is that i am able to study all my lessons on the internet. the internet makes my life more interesting and colorful and it has a wide