2016年河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷（二）英语试题及答案.doc

绝密启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试猜题卷（二）英语注意事项： 1本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。 3全部答案在答题纸上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第卷 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman say about the sweaters? a. they are very cheap. b.they are free of charge. c. they are too expensive.2. why did the place become so dirtv? a. the woman cooked food there. b.some people worked there all day. c. there was a party there last night3. when will the woman have a break? a. at 20clock. b.at ll oclock. c. at 5 0clock.4. how will the speakers deal with the books? a. to send them back. b.to keep them anyway. c. to replace them immediately.5. what are the speakers talking about? a. returning the book. b.learning the lesson. c. fixing the time.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. what does the woman plan to do? a. rent an apartment. b.have some coffee. c. have dinner at a restaurant7. where is the neighborhood? a. outside the city. b.beside a big shop. c. near the subway.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. which kind of films doesnt the woman like? a. horror. bdrama. c. science fiction9. how did the woman find horror films? a. entertaining. b.ridiculous. cmoving.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至12题。10. what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. where justin comes from. b. where justin lives at present c. where justin spent last christmas.11. where is caldy? a. in the northeast of england. b. in the northwest of scotland, c. in the northwest of england.12. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the man doesnt know much about justin. b. justin often sends letters to the speakers. c. the woman and justin arent close friends.听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. what are the two speakers mainly talking about? a. the sea. b. the holiday. c. the tv program.14. how was the weather like there? a. wonderf ul. b. rainy. ccloudy.15. what did the children do in the evenings? a. they watched tv. b. they did homework. c. they played on the beach16. why did the man speaker say they were lucky? a. they met their old friends from new york. b. an old couple helped look after their children. c. they and another couple looked after the children by turns.听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what was the problem of the motor show last year? a. no new cars on the show. b. no space for car parking. c. no chance to drive a car 18. what kind of car is intended for women drivers? a. a sports car. b. a car powered by the sun. c. a car powered by electricity.19. what is the price of a family ticket? a. 30 pounds. b. 12 pounds. c. 58 pounds.20. when does the man make the announcement? a. on 18th,july. b. on 15th,july. c. on 22nd,july第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毒小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。amystic, connecticut travel time:2 hours 50 minutes by car or train start with breakfast at kitchen little(36 quarry rd;860-536-2122,kitchen/itt/e. org). the mystic melt -fresh crab meat and cream cheese with two eggs for $ 9. 95 - is a favorite,and great fuel for exploring this harbortown. in the open air,kids can watch boats traveling up and down the river. at the mystic aquarium(55 coogan blvd; 860-572-5955, mysticaquarium. org. $ 34. 99, children ages 3-12$ 24. 99,children 2 and under free) , youii find african penguins, sea lions and whales. pirate-ioving boys get areal taste of 19th-century sea life at the mystic seaport museum (75 greenmanville ave; 888-973-2767,. $25, children ages 6-17 $16, children 5 and under free). dont forget to check out the charlesw. morgan,the last wooden whaling ship in the world. when stomachs start calling for lunch, head to sea swirl(30 williams ave; 860-536-3452 , ) ,a roadside burger and fries restaurant that also serves excellent fried seafood,or mystic pizza(56 w mainst;860-536-3700,mysticpizza. com)-the restaurant was famous thanks to the 1988 julia roberts movie. save room for dessert : the best ice cream in town is just down the street at mystic drawbridge(2 w main st;860-572-7978,mysticdrawbridgeicecream. com). the local favorite serves up house-made flavors like chocolateand mystic mud. spend the night at the inn at mystic(3 williams ave; 860-536-9604,innatmystic. com. roomsfrom $ 150 per night). before heading home , make a pit stop at mystical toys(4 e main st,860-536-7131)- theperfect place to pick up a souvenir of your weekend adventure.21. where can you learn the life of sailor_a. in sea swirl. b. at mystic drawbridge.c. at the mystic aquarium. d. at the mystic seaport museum.22. the charles w. morgan is a ship that_a. was made to fight against pirates b. was used in the hunting of whalesc. was the last ship made of wood d. transported whales around the world 23. we can infer that mystic pizza_a. serves the best house-made chocolates b. is a restaurant beside the roadc. is made known by a film d. provides tasty fried seafood for $ 9. 95b in december 2014,1 was standing in a school hallway chatting with other mothers. the conversation turnedto the coming two-week break. i was a newly single mother with a new full-time job, too. i mentioned that i wouldhave to work through most of my daughters vacation.one of the mothers shouted. work ! she said, as everyone else stared at me. what on earth will you do with your daughter? my cheeks burned as i struggled for a word. stwell, i said,l figure if i put her food and water bowl insideher cage, shejl be just fine until i get home. i ended up grateful for that exchange because of what it taught me:we cant let others define us. my mother always claimed that i was born mouthy(话多的) . she had nothing to do with that. the oldest of four,l was raised to be 66bossy s0 it never occurred to me that this particular word could be an insult(侮辱). inour family , it was a positive job review. the late poet lucille clifton once wrote , what they call you is one thing. what you answer to is somethingelse. i have this quote taped to my desktop computer. weve all known someone eager to tell us who we are. thekey is to be just as eager to set the record straight. then i was 36, and had recently been hired, after years of an unemployed writer, to work at a daily newspaper. my boss had a reputation for shaming his reporters in a loud voice. we were disagreeing about a storyi had yet to report when he yelled, 66you do what i tell you to do. that is your job. ignoring his words,l cleared my throat and said,in an equally loud voice, this is not my job. this is mycareer. im in charge of that. my voice might have been shaky and my knees trembling,but a different womanreturned to my desk. and she was here to stay.24. we can infer that other mothers all_ a. had no guilt of blaming others b. did a full-time job during the vacationc. stayed at home to look after their children d. had a poor knowledge of caring their kids25. in the family,the writer was educated_ a. to do a positive job b. to do her own business in life c. to speak her mind in public d. to be in charge of all things26. the writer mentioned cliftons words to prove a. her determination to define herself b. her desire to tell others who she was c. her ability to become a famous poet d. her way of answering a question27. by saying the words to her boss,the writera. decided to be a master of herself b. intended to take the place of her bossc. fought against the prejudice against women d. had a plan to give up her job of an unemployed writerc who doesnt love a class clown? they spoil lessons. steal the spotlight and, to make matters worse，sometimes theyre actually funny. its not easy to enforce class rules when youre laughing. but what if,instead ofseelng them as a nuisance,we saw them as a gift? lawrence davis is the typical class clown, overconfident and naughty. every teacher enjoys me, he says.im not going to say im the life of the class, but i bring the class to life. it hasnt always been that way. 6he was hopeless as a freshman, remembers leann ferguson,who taughtlawrence in her world history class. he acted out improperly all the time, she says. but to her, lawrencewasnt just another class clown. he was gifted. and his gift was his dynamic personality.typically the class clown is not troubling the class for the sake of disrupting class, says laurence stein- berg, a psychologist. class clowns usually act out when theyre bored or confused,he says. they would rather stick to something theyre good at , like making people laugh. and most of the time,ferguson would laugh right along with lawrence. he was still expected to do the class work and his jokes werent tolerated if they were at the expense of another student. ross greene, who studies disruptive students, calls that kind of gift a raw skill. and raw skills have to be molded so that they are being used in the best interest of the group, he says,which takes patience and a change in perspective(视角). ferguson just had to put lawrences gift to good use. so she enlisted his help to get the class back on track when they were having a hard time focusing. lawrence began to understand that he was an example to his classmates. they followed his lead. the better he behaved in class, the better they behaved, too. with time he went from an enemy to a friend. and now this class clown is on track to graduate. he is applying for colleges. hes using his gift for good. 28. we can infer from para. i that teachers usually consider a class clown_. a. an annoying student b. a talented student c. a crazy student d. a hard-working student29. according to steinberg , the class clowns make trouble_. a. to show off their sense of humor b. just out of boredom in class c. to play tricks on other students d. for the purpose of disturbing the class30. how did ferguson deal with lawrence s raw skills? a. by asking him some questions in class. b. by satisfying the needs of lawrence. c. by making him a model to other students. d. by involving him in a group of interest.31. what can we learn from the story of lawrence? a. facing a class clown with a determination. b. taking up the challenge of a class clown. c. controlling the behaviours of class clowns. d. working with the strengths of class clowns. d have you heard of the saying a rotten apple ruins the box? while it is used as an english phrase to showhow a bad person can influence a group,it has a truthful meaning to it. a rotting fruit or vegetable can in fact leadto quick spoilage of other fruit and vegetables next to it. food wastage, caused by these rotten fruit and vegetables,is a huge concern. americans waste nearly 40% ofall perfectly eatable food every year or $ 240 billion worth of food a yearl grocery stores and supermarkets dumpa third of all produce because it is rotten or has marks and does not look good. when a fruit starts to ripen, its cells start releasing a gas called ethylene(乙烯). in fact, it causes theproduction of enzymes(酵素) that break down chemicals inside fruits and change starch (淀粉) to sugar-thisgives fruits their sweetness. these days , as fruit and vegetables are transported over large distances from farms to supermarkets,they are harvested when they are still unripe. they are then kept in an ethylene-free environment,until they reach their destination where they are exposed to ethylene gas. now,as a fruit starts to be overripe,it will release a larger amount of ethylene. this is picked up by otherfruit and vegetables that are next to it - causing them to ripen faster. so, as you can imagine,a domino effecthappens , causing an entire box to go bad.a company c2sense has invented a tiny computer chip called electronic nose, which can sense ethylene insmall amounts - too small for a human nose to smell, and cause an alarm. the company hopes to make thesesensors so cheap that it can be packaged with produce and foods that consumers buy. these sensors could commu-nicate with smartphones to give us 66freshness information, prevent food borne illnesses and reduce food waste at grocery stores and in consumers homes.英语试题（二）第4页（共8页）32. the writer mentioned the saying to prove that_。 a. apples are the easiest to rot b. many english sayings are related to fruits c. bad persons dont care about food waste d. rotting causes a lot of food waste in the world33. what does the underlined sentence mean? a. a rotting fruit causes an entire box of fruit and vegetables to go bad. b. fruits start to ripen one after another in a box. c. chemicals break down less and less inside fruits. d. fruit and vegetables ripen slower and slower.34. how can the electronic nose work? a. by making full use of human noses to smell. b. by measuring the small amount of ethylene. c. by being packaged with fruit and vegetables. d. by sending freshness information with smartphones.35. what might be the most suitable title for the passage? a. fruits are easy to become rotten b. food waste is a world problem c. electronic nose smells rotting food d. spoiled apples must be removed笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to stay motivated in school do vou have those days when you say to yourself,l dont need school,”or those days when you dont feel like rolling out of bed? youre not alone,but doing well in school will set you up to have the life you want down the road. 36 this doesnt mean that you should be talking through class or passing notes,but it does mean to makeschool more enjoyable by hugging your classmates. enjoy your classmates company, and you might even find yourself looking forward to school. schedule your study time. if you dont set yourself up to do well in school, youil absolutely hate facing it everyday. by creating a regular schedule for the weekends, youll improve your grades and self-confidence, and appreciate school more 37_ start a study group. when you study with friends,it doesnt feel so painful! but you have to make sure you stay on the task instead of joking around and having a good time. meet at least once a week on a regular schedule. 38 dont just show up and expect to do work in your study group. come prepared with ideas on the task youve been working on all week. get enough exercise. 39 regular exercise will not only help you focus when youre studying,but it also improves your mood. being focused or in a good mood is very important to staying motivated for school. eat a healthy diet. a poorly balanced diet might fill you up,but it wont necessarily give you the energy you need to stay focused and productive,and you wont be motivated if youre tired. 40 it will help power up your body in the morning.a. prepare for each meeting.b. have three meals regularly.c. create a learning environment.d. remember to always eat breakfast.e. stay active to improve your efficiency.f. give yourself a break from time to timeg. take advantage of social opportunities.笫三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。kites, kids, and the 2 necessities for success fall has finally arrived and nobody is more excited than those of us in arizonal last weekend the cooler weather rolled in with a lot of cool wind. so we celebrated by 41 kites with the kids. 42 the kites soared higher and higher,my oldest son had a great 43 . lets cut the string and watch it fly away ! i tried to 44_to him that it might not work the way he was hoping but he was 45 that we needed to cut the string. 46 an opportunity to teach a life lesson,i 47 .we cut the rope and to my sons sadness,the kite 48 drifted straight down to the ground. when i turned around,my son had a look of 49 0n his face. what happened?l ! ! he said. on our way back to the house,l explained to him that 50 need two important