2015届山东省泰安市高三下学期二轮复习质量检测英语试题及答案.doc

高三第二轮复习质量检测英语试题2015.5本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页。第ii卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第i卷(共100分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1how does the woman cure her cold?aby taking medicine bby drinking honey watercby laving a hot bath2where does the conversation take place?ain a hote1 bin a restaurant cin a theatre3what did the club do?athey raised money for a student bthey visited a classmate in hospitalcthey set up an organization to help the students4how many credit hours does the woman need to get from the education department?a9 b12 c175what does the woman mean?ashe has no talent for dancing bher daughter is good at dancingcshe has never won a dancing contest第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what does the woman plan to do?astudy abroad btake a trip cwork as a tour guide7what does the man suggest the woman do?atake along a phrase book bborrow a book from her brothercgo to english-speaking countries 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what caused the mistake?athe translation bdifferent culturescdifferent reading habits9what does the advertisement in the magazine mean?athe shirt is warm bthe shirt isnt comfortablecthe shirt looks good 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what do we know about the woman?ashe knows alison gayle bshe has got an electric guitarcshe is encouraged to take the guitar lessons11how much does a 60-minute lesson cost? a17 b26 c3012what does the man suggest the woman do?amake a call to alison gayle at oncebcontact alison gayle at a certain timecgo to alison gayles house with him tonight 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13who is the woman?aa captain ba passenger ca hostess14what is one of the qualifications for an airline pilots license?ahaving enough flying experiencebmastering several languagescbeing younger than 4515what should a pilot do before each flight?afollow the checklists bwarm up all the enginescmake sure there are no breaks in the wings16what should a pilot do if an engine breaks down just before take-off？atry to stop at once bland on a long runway.cland after a short fly around 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17when is the restaurant open on saturdays?ain the morning bat noon cin the evening18what does the speaker say about his restaurant?ait used to be a library bit was first opened in 1894cit was changed into a restaurant 2 years ago19what is the speakers plan with his restaurant?ato change it into a club bto enlarge it in several yearscto open more branches around the world20where does the man probably come from?aamerica bengland cindia第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe latest fashion in the kitchen is the food steamerall the stores are selling them；everyone wants onesteaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking foodhowever，that cooking time is usually longer than with other methodsin case youre thinking of buying a steamer，ive done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you bestfolding steamerthe simplest and least expensive is the folding stainless-steel(不锈钢)versionadvantages：this is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it；a ring in the centre allows for easy lifting and its easy to cleandisadvantages：it only holds small dishesalso，if you put too much water in the pan，it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be wateryif you put too little water in and let it get dry，you will burn the pan and get strange-smelling vegetablessteaming panthis is a three-layered black teflon-coated version with a lid and two double-handled steamers，which sits on the oven ringthe brand i bought is called nutritious livingadvantages：this is an excellent steamer, lightweight，easy to clean，and of all the steamers ive tried，this cooks the fastestfish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the topits easier to storedisadvantages：water can boil away until the pan is dry，but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food，this should not happenyou cannot see the food cooking from the topit doesnt supply a dish for cooking ricefor serious users of steamers，i recommend having one of each versionif you just want to try it，get the folding stainless-steel type21the food steamer is popular with people because _ ait can save time and money bfood can be cooked simply and healthily cit is easy to clean and store dit is available in any store22which of the following is true about the folding steamers? athey are cheap and easy to use bthey are difficult to clean c. they can hold all kinds of dishes dyou can put little water in the pan23when you use the steaming pan，_ ayou can overcook the food byou can only cook rice cyou feel its heavy to carry dyou should pour proper amount of waterbwhen asked to list typical english gentlemen，for many，colin firth immediately comes to mindin his recent film，kingsman：the secret service，the 54-year-old actor appears as elegant and violent super spy harry hartone minute hes calm and polite，and then in the next hes skillfully violent and aggressivefor example，in one scene he says，“manners maketh a man”，before severely beating up a group of villains(坏人)firth brings out the perfect mix of typical british style and humor through this performancefirth began appearing on english tv in the early 1990s，but it wasnt until he played mr darcy，a charming upper class character from jane austens famous novel“pride and prejudice”，that firths career really took offhis portrayal(形象)of the perfect fictional gentleman conquered millions of hearts，especially femalesin many fans and criticseyes，firth has british good looks，british charm，and a gift for characters with a british sense of being reserved(矜持)movie reviewer jason obryan described firth as“always befitting the calm and stiff-upper-lip british gentlemen character”however firth doesnt consider himself the authority on gentlemen“i dont necessarily approach every challenge like a perfect english gentleman spythere are many aspects in my personality that are not consistent with someone like harry hart，”he said to dialogue，an englishlanguage show on cctv newsbut lets just take his words as another gentlemanly quality-modestyafter all，who might expect an oscar-winning actor over 50 years old to learn to fight for his first action movie?to prepare for kingsman，firth trained for three hours every day over six monthshe broke a tooth and got bruised everywhere，but took the damage as a symbol of his accomplishmentsin dialogue，firth said he had many other sides-hes passionate about literature and literary researchhowever，to many of his movie fans, he is indeed a gentleman and excellent actor above a11 else.24the example given in paragraph 2 is _ ato describe the character of harry hart bto introduce one scene of kingsman cto prove colin firth a gentleman dto compare colin firth with harry hart25when did firth come to be famous? ain the early 1990s bafter he played mr darcy cwhen he was 54 years olddduring his childhood26from the text we can infer _ acolin firth is violent and aggressive bcolin firth has many sides in personality ccolin firth has similar character to harry hart dcolin firth has more male fans than females27which of the following might be the best title for the text? aan authority on english gentlemen ba famous actor ca charming upper class character da super spyca lot of small business owners put themselves in an embarrassed position in their own companiesconsider this scene：the company owner who has thirty individuals working for him in the business does all the work stop the actual wrong belief that youre the only one who can do the job! you are an individuala robot or machine must rest, or be changedthe best way to replace yourself is not through someone else，but with a system! a system or program doesnt always make reference to something high-techits more about the actual administration process flow that gets issues running smoothly systemizing your business is vitally important for the success of the companyabout 80of whats completed in your business can be systemizedtake a moment to determine all of the routine things that are done in your companynow record the best way to achieve these duties however，creating systems isnt enoughyou have to ensure that the methods are simple to follow，and easy to completeif you do not allow it to be easy，it wont be done，or at best it wont be consistent with systems and processes in positionits simply using a few people to operate individual systemsa great number of companies that possess established systems have made great achievements through the yearsburger king is a good actual life example to construct a great business，replace yourself with a good program right now!28what does“an embarrassed position”in paragraph 1refer to? athe employees are made to do all the work bbusiness owners get caught in the trap of doing everything cnobody would like to work for business owners dthere are not enough employees in the company29what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 imply? aits necessary for the company owner to do all the work ba robot or machine shall not keep working cthe company owner should learn to rest da system is important for the company30which of the following is true about“a system”? ait can deal with a11 the routines in the business bit is simple to follow or complete a system cyour company will be successful so long as you have a system. dit will help a company run smoothly31what is the best advice to the business owners? adoing all the work by themselves bbuying advanced robots or machines cusing a good system to operate a company dintroducing higher technologiesdrobots make me nervous-especially the ones which seem to think for themselvesi was embarrassed to admit this till i heard that bill gates，the founder of microsoft，felt the same waygates said in an interview with the website reddit：“i am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligencefirst the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligentthat should be positive if we manage wella few decades after that though the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern” well，maybe i dont have to worry about my laptop and kitchen appliances yetafter i use them i can always pull the plugbut in the future，machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them offtheres a scary thought! professor stephen hawking warned a few months ago about the possibility that artificial intelligence could evolve and end up beyond human contro1he suggested that machines could“spell the end of the human race” maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil or rebelliouswhat could put us in danger is that they might be too efficientthats what philosopher nick bostrom from the future of humanity institute at oxford university believeshe says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just collateral(附带的)damagea machine would not take pity on youim glad my machines at home are“dumb”all my vacuum cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living roomlets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!32we can conclude from gatesstatements that _ ahe is embarrassed that he is afraid of robots bhe doesnt think machines are intelligent cmachines should be fully employed dmachinessuper intelligence should be a concern33the underlined word“spell”in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ arecord bcause cexplain ddevelop34why are computers dangerous according to nick bostrom? athey are too evil and rebellious bthey are indifferent to humans cthey show pity on humansdthey are too clever and efficient35what can be inferred about the author? ahe doesnt agree with bill gates bhe is not content with the present kitchen appliances che is scared about the super intelligence of machines dhe expects that machines will take place of humans第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。no matter what problem were facing，we always find solutions 36 if you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day，be sure to remember these things： 1accept it although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation，its your best bet in moving toward a resolution 37 what you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now 2dont waste time considering it working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already isnot only will you feel worse in the long run，but also，you11 lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution 38 3dont compare yourself to others when youre struggling through a tough situation，comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing 39 therefore，instead of comparing，you should look at the happiness within yourself 4make a plan of action 40 if you dont like the way something is，do what you can in your power to change itin financial situations，you can work on a budget and prioritize your costsin a fight with a loved one，you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out ayou cant change what already happened bkeep an optimistic mind towards what you cant get cdont let a bad situation get the best of you take steps to let it go dyou have no idea what struggles another person could be going through eits impossible to succeed if youre in low spirits fit may be hard to look on the bright side，but everything passes in time gthe best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there is an old saying that states，“you are what you eat.” 41 this might be true，i think a better and more true statement would be，“you are what you 42 ”words have power that is 43 by few things in this worlda few simple 44 strung together can lift someone up or knock them 45 if we choose to go around saying 46 things，i think we will lead more positive lives 47 ，if we go around saying negative things to people， 48 can we ever expect to lead a more positive life? negative words and thoughts 49 a negative life there is one 50 that i hear all the time and i think is the most dangerous of all“i cant even imagine”by saying those 51 words，you are 52 any chance of successyou are also 53 yourself in a mindset(心态)that you will never achieve itbut maybe，if we can make a slight 54 in our mindset and 55 the words we speak，we can turn some of that negativity in our lives into positivity many professional athletes use this kind of positive 56 to achieve their goalsan athlete will often 57 themselves lifting the championship trophy(奖杯)long before the time actually comesyou would 58 be able to find a champion athlete who says the words，“i canteven imagine” dont ever say that you cant 59 somethingwith a little work，you can imagine it and with a little more work，you might just make it into a 60 ！41awhile bas cbecause dunless42ado bsay cexpect dexplain43adecided bwasted cmatched dhandled44aways btests cideas dwords45aup bdown coff dback46aterrible bsurprising cdiscouraging dpositive47ain fact bwhats morecin turn don the other hand48ahow bwhy cwhat dwhen49a1ive bdevelop csave drefuse50asaying barticle cstory dnote51aboring bharsh csimple dextra52aseizing bfinding cmissing dincreasing53arelaxing bputting cenjoying dcheating54amistake bsuggestion cchange ddecision55awatch bforget cignoredpraise56arole bthinking ccharacter dadvice57apicture bhear ckeep dnotice58aoften beven cnever dstill59adoubt btolerate cdeny dimagine60adream breality cgoal dpromise第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第ii卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 it was a burning-hot，summers day and i was longing to go swimming at the local poolinstead，i was riding in 61 back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friends housethey wer