2015届山东省烟台市高三5月份适应性测试（一）英语试题及答案.doc

2015年高考适应性练习(一)英语试题说明： 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第i卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第ii卷在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第i卷和第ii卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what do you learn about the shoes?athey are too bigbthey are too expensivecthey are not suitable for the man2who are the speakers probably talking about?athe womans dog bthe mans daughter cthe womans son3where is the man going?athe best street bmichigan avenue ccalifornia street4what does the woman mean?ashe seldom ate salad beforebthe man used to like eating meatcthey always have opposite opinions5what do we learn about the mans hat?ait was a christmas presentbit was bought 13 years agocthe man doesnt wear it very often第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6why does the man want a new computer?ahis computer is slowbhis computer is dirtychis computer is very old7what is true about the service introduced by the woman?ait takes a long timebit is not expensivecit uses a special washing machine 听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8why wont the man watch the world series?ahis team isnt in the championshipbhe has been too busy recentlyche is not a fan of baseball now9what is the mans attitude during the conversation?ainterested and excited bconfused and calm csad and annoyed 听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10why wont the man take part in the boston marathon this year?ahe lost interest in runningbhe seldom ran in the boston marathonche hasnt recovered from a car accident11what does the woman tell the man to do?atry to find a better doctor to cure his injurybfind something else to do for exercisecfind someone to teach him how to run safely12why does the woman want to help the man?ashe doesnt want his injury to get worsebshe knows that running is important to himcshe thinks the boston marathon is the most important 听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。l3how does the woman think of the mans password?aconfused bcreative cridiculous14how long should a password be according to the woman?aat least four characters bat least eight characters cat least 10 characters15what happened to the man in 2007？ahe got his drivcrs licensebhe bought a pet dogche was born that year.l6whats the mans new password?a1-2-3-4 brichardson cwingo2007 听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17how long is it supposed to fly to shanghai according to the schedule?aeleven hours and ten minutesbeleven hours and fifteen minutesceleven hours and twenty-five minutes18when can passengers move around the cabin?awhen the seat belt sign is turned offbwhen the air hostess tells them to do socwhen the speaker finishes the announcement19what kind of information can the passengers get from the magazine?aa list of drinking bevening meals ca list of movies20what can we learn about the flight?adinner will be served in about half an hourbsmoking is only allowed in certain areascone will face a big fine for not fastening up第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afire station no6 in livermore，california，houses a celebritya 107-year-old light bulb(灯泡)that has been on for over a million hours，earning the title of the“worlds longest continuously burning bulb”by ripleys believe it or not!the bulb also holds the guinness world recordnobody knows why this bulb has stayed alive for so many yearsmost people believe that it is due to two reasonsit has almost never been turned off and it is really well madeits perfect seal lets no air inkeeping its carbon filament(灯丝)from burning outthe bulb was first installed at the fire department hose cart house on l street in 1901in 1903 it was moved to the new station 1 on first and mcleod，and survived the renovation(翻修)of the firehouse in 1937when it was off for about a weekthe last time the bulb was switched off was in july l976，when it was moved to fire station no6thousands of people watched as the electrician tried to re-attach the bulb at its new locationat first nothing happened and people thought the bulb had finally diedhowever，a slight touch of its switch and then，the bulb came on and has been on sincenobody at the station dares to touch it，even to clean ita local reporter first discovered the bulbs significance in 1972he recommended his readers to go visit it if they ever went to livermoreall of a sudden thousands of people came to fire station no6 and the bulb became famousneedless to say，the bulb is now a big source of pride and joy for the city of livermoreso when some folks offered to buy it，the answer from the city was“no!”21which of the following may not be a reason for the bulb to stay alive for so long?ait was seldom switched off. bit was made of high qualitycits carbon filament was specialdits seal was perfect22what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?athe brief history of the bulb bthe problems with the bulbcthe main function of the bulbdthe location where the bulb is23we can learn from the text that the bulb _awill eventually be owned by ripleys believe it or notbis now becoming a proud symbol of the locals in livermorec. has never been touched or cleaned in fire station no6dwouldnt have been discovered without the local reporterb do you want to help othersbut dont know where to start? do you feel that the challenges facing us are too big for one person? one advantage of supporting the american red cross is that each of our individual contributions is magnified(放大)when we all join togetheranother advantage is that its easy to start helpingyou can start this every minute，by using your mobile to send a text message to make a $10 donation to one of our ongoing campaigns donate to help victims of natural disasters text redcross to 90999 to give $10 to american red cross disaster relief, which helps people affected by disasters such as floods，earthquakeswildfires and hurricanes please consider making a donation today to help the thousands of people who have been affected by these disasters donate to help reduce deaths from measles(麻疹) text prevent to 90999 to give $ 10 to the red cross and help us vaccinate（注射疫苗） children against measles started in 2001the measles & rubella initiativeled by the american red cross， provides technical and financial support to governments and communities for mass vaccination campaigns around the worldthe initiative has supported the vaccination of more than 1 billion children helping to reduce measles deaths by 78globally(compared to 2000) please consider making a donation today to help us continue this campaignto learn more，visit wwwmeaslesrubellainitiativeorg important information for text donors you can make a $ 10 donation to the american red crosscharges will appear on your wireless billall purchases must be authorized by account holderyou must be over 18 years old or have parental permission to participatetext stop to 90999 to stoptext help to 90999 for help24the text mainly aims to tell us_ahow to keep our wireless bill safe when making donationbhow to make a $10 donation by text messagecwhen to become an authorized account holderdhow to make individual contributions magnified25we should text_to 90999 if we want to help victims of natural disastersastop bprevent chelp dredcross26what does“this campaign”in paragraph 6 refer to?aoffering help to the disaster victimsbsupporting the american red crosscmass vaccination around the worlddapplying for charges on wireless bills 271f a school boy wants to be a text donor, he should _.aget the permission of his parents breach the marriage agecpay 10 to own an account dstop his daily purchasescfabien cousteau is a french ocean explorer and documentary filmmakerwho spent his early years aboard his grandfathers shipstoday, fabien continues to protect the planets endangered ocean life and tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economiesfabien is well known for his study of sharksduring 20002002，he created a tv program aiming to change public ideas about sharks called“attack of the mystery shark” based on the shark attacks that occurred along the new jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916then during 20032006，with the help of a large crew，fabien created a lifelike shark submarine(潜艇)，providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creaturesfor the next four years(20062010)，fabien was part of a series called“ocean adventures”，which provided viewers with a chance to look into some of the most fantastic ocean species(物种)and environments on the planetin 2010，fabien started plant a fish，a nonprofit project for children to help rebuild local water ecosystems through the healthy“replanting”of key ocean speciesits final goal is to plant l billion“fish”worldwide in 10 yearsin june 2014，fabien and his team embarked on mission mission 31，the longest underwater science research，the worlds only underwater laboratory located nine miles off the coast ot the florida keys，and 63 feet beneath the seafabiens mission 31 broke new ground in ocean exploration，while broadcasting each moment live exposing the world to the adventure and mystique of what lies beneathfabien is currently working on a feature documentary film about the adventures of mission 31，as well as building all ocean learning center to afford children around the world the opportunity to learn about oceans and connect with ocean explorers directly through social media28how is the whole text developed?aby giving examples bby offering analysescby making comparisonsdby arranging in time order29for what purpose did fabien explore the sea and created documentary films?ato make himself a world-famous filmmakerbto show off his great determination and braverycto afford children the opportunity to learn about climatedto raise the publics awareness of environmental protection30what does the underlined part“embarked on”in paragraph 5 probably mean?aset off on bconcluded fromcwere awarded fordbecame famous for3l. we can learn from the text that _afabiens“plant a fish”project has already achieved its final goalbfabiens mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorationscfabiens tv program about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesdit took fabien four years to produce“ocean adventures”on his ownd perhaps youve visited a restaurant and seen clear, water-filled bags hanging on the doorsyou might ask，“whats all this about? some crazy new way to control temperature?a method of saving money on water containers?”while any effect on temperature is purely accidental，these hanging bags are all about driving pests away the water bag method to drive flies away has many supporters so how does the method drive flies away?some insist the flies regard the clear liquid as the surface of a body of waterothers think the insect flies away at the sight of its own big reflectionbut the most popular reasoning that exists among scientists is light refraction(折射) the insects fiead mostly consists of a pair of large complex eyes，each of which is made up of 3，000，to 6,000 simple eyesthese eyes cant focus on objects like human eyes，instead they provide the fly with a mosaic(拼凑的)view of the world around thema housefly bases its sense of direction on the sunlightsome scientists believe that when these complex and sensitive eyes experience refracted light，the insect becomes confused and flies away plenty of people dont think water bags can keep flies awaymike stringham，a professor，conducted a 13-week field trial on two egg farmshe concluded those areas equipped with water bags actually experienced higher levels of housefly activityits purpose was to determine whether the water bags could be used to decrease fly populations on egg farms so do bags of water lower the number of houseflies around homes and restaurants? there are reasonable explanations that argue yes and strong evidence that proves noanyway，you can still find water bags hanging near restaurants and backyards across the globe32some restaurants hang water-filled bags on the doors to _acontrol temperature bget hot watercsave money ddrive flies off33what is considered more reasonable about the water bag method?athe light refraction of the bag drives flies awaybflies are frightened away by their own reflectionscflies mistake the bags as the surface ofthe watersdthe heat of the bags by the sunlight keeps flies off34what is paragraph 3 mainly about?ahow many eyes a fly has bhow flies focus on objectscwhere flies can get sunlightdwhy refracted light keeps flies away35we can describe the water bag method as“_”apractical buseless ccontroversial dridiculous第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。while serious training is important for all dogs，playtime is just as important 36 use these games to help teach your dog how to play1hide and seekhide and seek isnt just for kidsdogs can really enjoy this gamepick up one of your dogs favorite toys or treatstell your dog to stay 37 when you are ready，call your dog to come to youif possible，squeak(使吱吱叫)the toy or shake the treatsreward your dog with praise and the toytreat when she finds you 2fetchmany dogs have a natural ability to fetchother dogs can be taught how 38 play indoors with a soft toy or outdoors in a fenced-in area with a ball or discfor dogs that really love to run，try this game of fetch!3find the treatdogs have superior senses of smell，and most love to use their noses to find foodlet your dog use her brain and her nose to find hidden goodiesfirst，have your dog stay out of sightthen，hide her favorite treats in various places around the room 39 if help is needed，you can lead her around or point to areas for her to explorewhatever the game，safety comes first!remember to watch your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating when you are playingstop if your dog seems tired or shows signs of anxiety 40 when other dogs or people are around，it may create a dangerous distraction(分神)athen，go to find a good hiding placebtry different games to see which your dog responds to bestca good game of fetch can be played almost anywheredyou can include games in training as wellealso be aware of your surroundings when playing with your dogfencourage your dog to play with other dogsgbring your dog back in and tell her to“go find!”第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my daughter and i were driving from los angeles to dallaswe were running 41 on gas somewhere in new mexico and 42 we would see a gas station soon enough to fill upbut that didnt happen and we 43 we were not going to make it to the next townso my daughter made up a 44 that read“low on gascan u help?”and held it outside her 45 in the hope that a passing driver would 46 it and stopit was about 3：30 pm on a weekday and there werent too many vehicles 47 us at that timethen we found someone 48 along ahead of us. we caught up with it is the 49 that the driver would notice the sign after a brief expression of 50 on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and 51 down to pull overwe pulled over right behind himwhen he knows that we dont have enough gas，he 52 to buy us gas at the next town roswellwhen we 53 our difficulty of not having enough gas to get there，he said they had a gas 54 on his farm about 10 minutes away，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would 55 back there，get a can of gasoline and 56 up our tankwe could not believe our good 57 !we were filled with gratitude(感激)for the 58 of strangers such as this person as we waited for him to returnsure enough，he was back with the canhe 59 to take payment for the gas，saying“what good is a man who cannot help another 60 ”41afull b1ow cemptydfree42afigured bdecided cinsisted dadmitted43arequired bwished cproved drealized44amap bsign cguidance d1ist45abag bwindow cpocket droom46anotice baccept cstudy dcheck47areaching bhelping cpassing dnoticing48awalking bdriving cwanderingdrunning49ahope bway cstrength dcase50aexcitement bconfusion csurprise dworry51aslowed bwalked csettled d1ay52aattempted bstarted coffered dmanaged53areported bdeclared cchanged dexplained54astation bproducer cpump dseller55await bstay cwork dhead56afill btake cpick dput57afortune bdream c1esson dopinion58ahappiness bkindness cpatience dmodest59apromised brefused cforgotdexpected60ain turn bin hand cin time din need第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当