连词专题训练(练习、答案、解析).doc

连词专题训练（练习、答案、解析）一、 选择题（15题）1. Hurry up,_we cant catch the bus.A.and B.or C.so D.but考查知识点：连词疑难点：or有“选择”和“否则”两种意思，学生大多知道前者，但忽略后者，以致容易出错。解析：题意为“快点，否则我们赶不上公交车”。根据题意，可知要填“否则”，故用连词or答案：B2._Tina and Gina know Chinese. A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.But考查知识点：连词bothand搭配疑难点：bothand搭配考查，须识记此短语解析：bothand表示“两者都”，符合意境。答案：A3.She was_surprised_she couldnt believe her eyes.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to考查知识点：sothat的用法疑难点：sothat与suchthat混淆解析：such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。根据surprised为形容词，故选C答案：C4.I cant understand this sentence_there are no new words in it. A.if B.because C.though D.as考查知识点：连词though疑难点：不知道though是什么意思解析：此句意为“我不明白这句话_没有一个新单词在里面”。由句意可知，此为让步状语句。though意为“尽管”，可用来引导让步状语从句，符合。答案：C5.Youll be late_you dont get up early tomorrow morning. A.if B.when C.before D.until考查知识点：连词if引导的条件状语从句疑难点：if引导的条件状语从句，主句与从句的时态问题解析：根据语境，可知if适合，故选A答案：A6.Hi, boys, please dont go back home_the rain stops, or youll get wet.A.because B.since C.but D.until考查知识点：连词notuntil疑难点：不记得notuntil的搭配解析：notuntil意为，“直到才”符合语境意思答案：D7._you go across the road, you must be careful.A.Since B.After C.When D.Before考查知识点：由连词when引导的时间状语从句疑难点：理解语境解析：由语境可知：当你过马路时，你必须要小心，C符合答案：C8.She is listening to the music_he he is washing clothes.A.after B.before C.while D.until考查知识点：连词while的用法疑难点：while与连续性动词连用，强调连个动作同时发生解析：根据前后谓语时态一致，可知其表示为两个动作同时进行，故选while答案：C9.Bill wont make any progress_he studies harder than before.A.if B.when C.because D.unless考查知识点：notuntil用法疑难点：unless与notuntil容易混淆。解析：unless意为“除非”，其前用肯定。notuntil意为“直到才”。由题wont可知，用notuntil短语答案：D10._Lucy_Lily may go to concert with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also考查知识点：neithernor用法疑难点：neithernor谓语动词遵照就近原则解析：由后面的“because they are not allowed to go out on school nights”可知，她们两个都没去。neithernor意为“两者都不”，符合题意答案：B11.Guys,before you buy new sports shoes, please think_it is really necessary.A.how B.when C.whether D.what考查知识点：whether用法疑难点：判断whether的用法解析：根据语境可知，whether“是否”适合答案：C12.During the earthquake, many buildings fell down._the people there there didnt give up hope.A.And B.So C.Or D.But考查知识点：连词but的用法疑难点：连词but表转折关系解析：根据意境，可判断前后句为转折关系，故but适合答案：D13._you_your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also考查知识点：eitheror用法疑难点：eitheror谓语动词遵从就近原则解析：由后面“We want one of you.”可知 ，两者将之选一个。eitheror意为“不是就是”，符合语境。答案：C14.Help others whenever you can _youll make the world a nicer place to live.A.and B.or C.unless D.but考查知识点：连词and疑难点：and为联和连词，用以连接句中的并列成分解析：根据意境，可知前后两句为并列关系，故用and答案：A15.Its quite common in Britain to say“Thank you”to the driver_people get off the bus.A.after B.since C.until D.when考查知识点：when引导的条件状语从句疑难点：when在从句中作连词解析：根据句意可知强调的是时间，故用when答案：D二、 用适当的连词填空（15题）（1）_remembering English words correctly is very important, （2）_Lucy _Lily spend two hour to do it.（3）_it doesnt work. （4）_Lucy_Lily can remember all the words correctly. （5）_its a hard work, they wont give up. （6）_they belive “no pains,no gains”. （7）_they still work hard on it. They（8）_read the words, _write them.（9）_listening to their Englishi teacher Miss Wangs advice, they have more methods to remember words. They study （10）_hard_they make a great progress very quickly.（11）_them (12)_their parents are very happy . (13)_they plan to go for a picnic at the weekend.(14) _the weather forecast says it will rain that day. (15)_考查知识点：连词的一般用法解析：结合语境，找出句子间的逻辑关系即可作出选择答案：Since；both，and；But; Neither, nor; Though; Because; So; not only,but also; After; so, that;Both ,and; So; But; If it rains , they will have to can delay.三、 改错题（10题）1.Because he was tired, so he went to bed. 考查知识点：连词because与so的用法疑难点：易受中国语法影响，将因为所以连用解析：英语中的because与so 不能连用答案：去掉because 或so其中一个2.Though he was tired, but he still work hard.考查知识点：连词though与but的用法疑难点：易受中国语法影响，将尽管但是连用解析：英语中though与but不可连用答案：去掉though或but其中一个3.I cant sing and dance.考查知识点：连词and与but的区别疑难点：当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and连接，而当列举成为在否定词之后时，用or构成完全否定解析：句中为完全否定，故用or答案：and改为or4.There is no water or no air on the moon.考查知识点：连词and与or区别疑难点：在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and不用or解析：由列举可知，所连接的两部分都有否定词，故用and答案：or改为and5.Either you or I are right.考查知识点：eitheror用法疑难点：eitheror主语谓语动词遵从就近原则解析：由题I 较近，故用am答案：are改为am6.For its raining heavily, we cancel the competition.考查知识点：for用法疑难点：for的用法与since的区别解析：for表示间接的原因和理由，其引导的从句不可放在句首。Since表已知的、显然的理由，常放于句首。故用since答案：For改为Since7.If it will be sunny tomorrow , I will go swimming.考查知识点：if引导的条件状语从句疑难点：if引导的条件状语从句，若主句为将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时表将来。解析：依题意可判断为if引导的条件状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来答案：will be改为is8.I dont know if it rains tomorrow.考查知识点：if引导宾语从句的用法疑难点：if作“是否”讲，引导宾语从句，意思同whether一样，从句的时态由事实决定。解析：由题意可判断为if引导的宾语从句。由tomorrow可知用将来时答案：rains改为will rain9.While I came home, my mother was cooking dinner.考查知识点：连词when与while的区别疑难点：when可和短暂性或延续性动词连用，while只和延续性动词连用。解析：因为come为短暂性动词，不可与while连用，而when可以，故改。答案：while改为when10.Tom as well as his parents like reading.考查知识点：as well as谓语动词数的变化疑难点：as well as（也，又）连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致解析：因为其前面的主语Tom为第三人称单数，故用likes答案：like改为likes四、 翻译题(10题)1. 昨晚，我直到我父母回来后我才睡觉。考查知识点：notuntil用法答案：I didnt go to bed last night until my parents came back.2. 他太小了以致他不能照顾他自己。（sothat）考查知识点：sothat用法答案：He is so young that he cant take care of himself.3. 你和我都是好学生。考查知识点：bothand用法答案:Both you and me are good students.4. 你和他都不是广州人。考查知识点：neithernor用法答案：Neither you nor he is from Guangzhou.5. 当电话响时，我正在做作业。考查知识点：when引导的时间状语从句答案：When the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.6、虽然Jack病了，但他仍然来上学。考查知识点：though的用法答案：Jack still came to school though he was will.7.我一到那儿我就会给你打电话。考查知识点：as soon as 的用法。该连词所在的复合句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表达将来的意义。答案：Ill call you as soon as