精选2018-2019高一英语上学期期中联考试题与答案

精选2018-2019高一英语上学期期中联考试题与答案 （时量：120分钟 分值：150） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do?A. To have an X ray.B. To go to the hospital.C. To help the wounded man.2.Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303,3:00 pm.B. Room 303,2:00 pm.C. Room 302,2:00 pm.3.When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday.C. This Monday.来4.What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling.C. Not mentioned.5.According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How long is it since they met each other?A. More than one year.B. Less than one year.C. Three months.7.Where does the man work?A. In a food factory. B. At a university.C. At the National Bank.8.Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister.C. A man and his girlfriend.10.Why is the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11.Which aspect(方面) of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and drink they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13.What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to poor people.14.How do you find the man?A. He is honest .B. He is careless about his health.C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16.What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from north America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visitors.B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19.What language do the words“Mesa Verde”belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20.How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项AWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduates-Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters tall-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per person One Secretary-Aged under 30-Females preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computerIf you are interested, call 465-4768 or write t o: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers，78003 Fax:6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant (会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With experience of at least two years-With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)-Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly-With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk-Basic education of 12 years or more-Good at computer-Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4938 Fax: 348526921.If you dont know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as_ A. a secretary B. a waiter or a waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk22. If you want to be an accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to meet the following requirements EXCEPT _.A. being a woman B. knowing how to use a computerC. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate23. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _.A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.73 metersD. should be younger than 30 years old 24.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Advervitisements B.Travels C.Movies D.SportsBA young, dark haired woman appeared in the doorway.“Good morning, children! My name is Mrs. Murray. I am replacing your regular teacher,” she said, as she wrote her name on the blackboard. “I will enjoy getting to know each of you personally, over the next few months.”The children in the class remained silent, as this was totally unexpected.“Come on, someone say something,” she thought nervously. The children were too quiet.“This probably wont last long,” she thought, smiling kindly at them. Grade Three students were normally very lively and seldom, if ever silent. “If you have problems, please come to me. I will help you.”The children gradually began to relax, but not one of them spoke.“How can I get them to accept me?” she wondered. Suddenly, she had an idea.“Your first homework will be to write a new song. To make it even more exciting, challenging and fun for everyone, it must be a new love song for Valentines Day. The winner will be awarded a prize, at our class party.”The children looked amazed, but pleased.“You may sing your new song, or play it with a musical instrument.”As if something had suddenl y awakened the children, the silence in the room ended suddenly.“A love song?” a boy asked, smiling sweetly, at his new teacher. “We each have to write one,” said a dark haired girl, “We never had to do that before.”“And perform it too!” a red haired boy responded, laughing aloud. “I love it! Me, sing a love song?” “Want to know what the first prize will be?”Immediately, every hand in the room went up.Mrs. Murray reached into her handbag and pulled out a harmonica（口琴）.“What do you think of this?” She waited.“I am also a music teacher, so I will be able to help you write your new love songs.” added Mrs. Murray, smiling at her new students. Obviously, her smile and intelligent idea about the homework impressed every student in the class. 25. The children remained silent at the beginning because _.A. they missed their former teacherB. they didnt accept the new-comerC. they were surprised at the situation D. they were waiting for their homework.26. We can learn from the passage that _. A. all the children in the class were good at performing musicB. it was the prize that made the students accept their new teacherC. children in the class liked to write the ir own love songsD. the students in this class are not as active as other Grade Three students27. Which of the following words can best describe Mrs. Murray?A. Kind and curious. B. Helpful and clever.C. Faithful and honest. D. Patient and humorous. CThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs（瓢虫）in the world. They are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different colors and patterns, but the best-known in North America is the seven-spotted ladybug, with its shiny, red-and-black body.In many cultures, ladybugs are thought to be good luck. Most people like them because they are pretty, lovely and do no harm to human beings. But farmers love them because they eat aphids and other plant-eating pests. One ladybug can eat up 5,000 insects in its lifetime!Most ladybugs have dome-shaped bodies with six short legs. Depending on the kind, they can have spots, stripes, or nothing at all. Seven-spotted ladybugs are red or orange with three spots on each s ide and one in the middle. They have a black head. Ladybugs are colorful for a reason. They tell the enemy: “Eat something else! I taste terrible.” When threatened, they may play dead. Birds are ladybugs main predators（天敌）, but they are also eaten by frogs, spiders, and dragonflies. Ladybugs are happy in many different places, including grasslands, forests, cities, suburbs, and along rivers. Seven-spotted ladybugs are native to Europe but were brought to North America in the mid-1900s.Ladybugs are most active from spring until fall. When th e weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to hibernate, such as in rotting logs, under rocks, or even inside houses. These hibernating places can have thousands of ladybugs.The name “ladybug” was given by European farmers who prayed to the Virgin Mary when pests began eating their crops. After ladybugs came and wiped out the invading insects, the farmers named them “beetle of Our Lady”. This later was shortened to “lady beetle” and “ladybug”.28. The underlined word “aphid” in Paragraph 2 is probably a kind of_.A. pest B. bird C. plant D. tree29. From the third paragraph we can infer(推测) that_.A. all ladybugs have spots B. the colorful body can protect them C. most ladybugs are red or orangeD. frogs are not one of the predators30. The following are all used to describe ladybugs EXCEPT_.A. ladybugs can live along riversB. seven-spotted ladybugs were brought to Europe from North AmericaC. ladybugs are very active in autumnD. the name “ladybug” came from “beetle of Our Lady”31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Seven-spotted Ladybugs B. The Develop ment of Ladybugs C. The History of Ladybugs D. Ladybugs DWhen talking about colds(感冒), maybe some people say it is very common. During the cold winter days, many people will complain（抱怨） the cold winter makes them catch a cold, and what they feel upset are not only the headache, cough but also the runny nose. It is so embarrassing when they forget to take a handkerchief or tissue along with them.Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce (减少)the danger of illness,” said the studys chief re searcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen has interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers that they were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the brighter side more often.32. The underline part in Paragraph 5 is probably means _.A. were sad B. were bad-temperedC. were thoughtful D. were outgoing33. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.34. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B. LaughingC. Crying D. Sleeping.35. What is the best title for this passage? _A. Smiles can fight colds B. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of colds D. How people get sick第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短 文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Grateful（感恩的）Has your mother or best friend told you that youre an ungrateful person? 36 Do you keep thinking about the things you dont have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person. 37 This isnt a religious(宗教的) thing. You dont have to hold off on noting everything youre thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things youre thankful for.Be gratef ul for your friendships. 38 You may come to think that your friends are kind and theyre just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. 39 . Dont let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them. 40 Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldnt be what you are now if it werent for all of these people is an impo rtant step in being a grateful person.A. Make a gratitude(感激) list every Sunday.B. Friendships and health are very important in our life.C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted.E. You should keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day.F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My friend Brett had just got a motorbike and a lot of other kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to 41 , but all the guys told me I couldnt d o it 42 I was a girl. I was determined(坚定的) to prove(证明) them 43 , so Brett let me 44 his bike. It wasnt one minute 45 I fell off. He 46 over to see if I was okay, but then started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story about how I wanted to be as 47 as the boys at riding a motorbike. He asked how much I really wanted to learn and I 48 him I had wanted to ride for a year. A few days later my dad told me hed found a nice bike at a 49 price. He bought it home. My dad 50 four weeks teaching 51 I needed to know about the bike and the basics of riding. No one 52 my dad truly believed I could learn to ride. Day after day he 53 me, and I began to make 54 . It 55 so much to me that he would take time from his busy 56 to help me realized this dream.My dad taught me so much that will stay with me for the 57 of my life, 58 that I shouldnt let others put me down. I also learned that I can do anything with enough determination and practice. I never would have 59 my dream of learning how to ride a motorbike 60 my dad.41. A. purchase B. drive C. buy D. ride42. A. until B. while C. since D. so43. A. weak B. wise C. right D. wrong 44. A. take B. try C. have D. fetch45. A. that B. when C. before D. after46. A. came B. went C. left D. arrived47. A. well B. strong C. good D. weak48. A. told B. said C. explained D. shared 49. A. reasonable B. high C. cheap D. expensive50. A. cost B. spent C. consumed D. wasted51. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing52. A. besides B. with C. except D. from53. A. work withB. work as C. work for D. work on54. A. situation B. adventure C. achievementD. progress55. A. meant B. talked C. led D. agreed56. A. project B. location C. permit D. schedule 57. A. whole B. rest C. part D. sake58. A. preparing B. explaining C. founding D. including59. A. imagined B. encouraged C. achieved D. succeeded60. A. but B. without C. from D. at 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅填1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Life in high school is busy because of the goal-College Entrance Examination. Many people say that during these three years there is nothing 61. _ (interest) except boring study and endless exercises. 62. _, as a high school student, I cant agree with them. Personally, I live an enjoyable and exciting life in high school. Without doubt study is so impo rtant that I must devote 63._(me) to it. Although sometimes study may make me discouraged or even crazy, I still can enjoy my life. I can also get 64. _ sense of satisfaction when I make progress in my study. In high school my friends bring much 65. _ (happy) to me and I 66. _ (encourage) by my parents when I want to give up. They are the person