中考培优班复习学案-专题一名词冠词 (2)

中考英语专项复习名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词可修饰名词的常用词：1.修饰可数名词的有:a _/great)number of; numbers_; a good many ; _，a good few , _（相当多） ;many a (单数形式) 2.修饰不可数名词的有: much ; a (good )supply of; supplies of ;a large amount of ; a good /great of; _（相当多）既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有: some, any, _ /lots of ;_ of ; a _ of; great/large quantities of A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：水 _肉_大米_面包_牛奶_茶_橙汁_水果_空气_雪_粉笔_工作_纸张_时间_音乐_天气_草_食物_新闻_ _鱼肉_可乐_粥_蛋糕_不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为_数.2)表量用约数 some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用 of 短语eg. There is _ bread on the table. A. a B. one C. a piece of D. manyThere is some_ on the plate. A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化：man_ ; woman_ ; child_ policeman_ Englishman_Frenchman_ foot_ tooth_ mouse_ B、规则变化1）s; _结尾加 _ 读 iz2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz3)f (fe) 结尾则变 f(fe)为_-读vz eg. knives naivz4) “辅+_”结尾变_加 es 清就清s5)一般加 s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz但注意以下几点： potato _ ; tomato_ hero-_ negro-_（_） 单复同形: f_ ; s_ ; d_ ; C_ ; J_ ，people由 man ,woman 在词首构成的复合名词应将_都变成复数 man doctor _ woman nurse_ reef_/_ scarf_/_ “某国人”的复数：_. eg. German_ people , police 常用单数形式表示_概念 The police_(be) looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 “的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加 “s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在_者加 “s”Lucy and Lilys father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucys and Lilys fathers 露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以 s 结尾的词只加“_” eg. 1) the boys books 2) James father3)无生命的名词所有格用 of 来引导 eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( )难点 1）名词所有格的归纳 (1)a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。 (2)Childrens Day (3)a friend of my fathers (4)a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollars worth。 （说明：表示_、_、_、重_、价_、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s） (5)a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 （说明：_生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构） (6)Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk （说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第_个名词后面加s） (7)Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books （说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在_名词后都加s。） 近三年常考名词词语辨析 （1） voice, noise, sound, music （2）home, house, family, country （3）place , floor, room , ground（4）work, job 3、中考真题 1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken2)_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: 3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_2.bus_3.orange 4.baby_5.boy_6.my 7.his_8.knife_9.watch 2013.sheep _ 2014. tooth _ 12. leaf 13.German_14.Chinese_二、选择正确的答案考点一 名词的分类（ ）1.【2014 宁波中考】-You look so healthy！-Yeah，I like eating apples.An apple a day keeps the_away.A.teacher B.worker C.farmer D.doctor（ ）2.【 2014河南中考 】 I have some problems with my English writing.Can you give me some_?A.advice B.decisions C.information D.messages（ ）3.【2014福州中考】-I am thirsty. May I have something to drink？-OK.Heres some _A.rice B.bread C.water（ ）4.【2013熊滁州中考】-Forget your _,and smile to your life.-OK. I will.Thank you for your advice.A.trouble B.chance C.success D.happiness（ ）5.【2013大连中考】Peters main _is music，and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse.A.interest B.theme C.character D.symbol考点二 名词的数（ ）1.【2014宁波中考】-Excuse me，where can I exchange _?-There is a bank on the second floor.A.books B.food C.money D.stamps（ ）2.【2014广东中考】- I hear you run for half an hour every day.-Right,we have to. It is one of the _in our school.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices（ ）3.【2014怀化中考】At night，we can see colorful lights on both_of the streets.A.sides B.side C.sides（ ）4.【2013鸡西中考】-How many _can you see the picture?-Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child（ ）5.【2013齐齐哈尔中考】Bob hurt his_yesterday，he cant walk now.A.hand B.leg C.arm考点三 名词所有格（ ）1.【2014眉山中考】June 1st is _Day,All the children enjoy it very much.A.Children B.Childrens C.Children s D.Child（ ）2.【2014泸州中考】-How far is your family from here ?-Its about ten _walk.A.minutes B.minute C.minutes D.minutes（ ）3.【2013河北中考】I dont think looking after children is just_work.A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens（ ） 4.【2013内江中考】_mothers cant go to the meeting,because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lilys B.Alices and Lilys C.Alices and Lily（ ）5.【2013淄博中考】-How far is it from here to the hospital?-Its about _ride. A.twenty minute B.twenty minutes C.twenty minutes D.twenty-minutes【2014 上海】 1. The old man used to raise many _ to make a living on the farm.A. duck B.horse C.bird D. sheep【2014 贵州贵阳】2. “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?“ “Go down this road. Its about_ walkA. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes【2014 郴州】3. There isnt any _in the fridge. We need to go shopping.A. oranges B. milk C. eggs【2014 安徽】 4. - I have great _ in learning math and Im so worried. Could you help me?- Sure. Id be glad to.A. trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun【2014 泰州】5. He has poor _, so he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight【2014河北省】6. Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her .A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbies【 2014苏 州 】 7. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites. A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; information【2014 云南八市】8. “I want my leg! I want to run! I want to jump! a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚).A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year old D. 5-year-old.【2014 广东清远 】9. Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatA. three bread B three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread【2014 广西柳州 】2013 Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp【2014 湖南湘潭 】2014. Th e_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C .leaves【2014 四川达州 】12. How many teachers are there in your school? them over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are【2014 广东深圳 】13. Could you please tell me something about the two_ ? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right【2014 黑龙江 大庆】14. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2014 广西崇左 】15. Whats in the icebox?-A few _, but little _.A. apple, milk B.apple, milks C.apples, milks D.apples, milk【2014山东泰安】16. Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.Yes. Many middle school students are his _.A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothers【2014 山东德州 】17. Today, we have many other _ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans【2014 贵州铜仁 】18. _ is the most important festival in China.A. Christmas B. Spring Festival C. Mid-autumn Day D. National Day【2014 湖北襄阳】19. - I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.-Right. Its one of the in our school.A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions【2014.广西北海】20. Whats your favorite _?Summer. Because I can swim in rivers.A. season B. subject C. music D. sport【2014 山东东营 】21.Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo( 台北花博会)?Yes. It is the world of flowers. You can see many kinds of flowers in different_ red, pink, purple, yellow, black.A. sizes B. names C. shapes D. colors【2014 浙江金华 】22. Would you like some_ ? Oh, yes, just a little.A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges【2014广西百色 】23.Many people have got the habit of buying flowers for their mothers on _.A. Mothers Day B. the Mothers s Day C. the Mothers Day D. Mothers Day【2014 四川绵阳 】24. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.A. candle B. umbrella C. scarf D. Wallet【2014湖北黄冈】25.Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions【2014 山东德州 】26. _ is celebrated on September 2013.A. National Day B. Teachers Day C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Spring Festival【2014 江苏南京 】27.Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【2014 四川广安 】28. Are there any _ in the picture?Yes, there are. A. fish B. pork C. beef 【2014 山东聊城 】29.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.A. family B. house C. home D. room【2014 广西贺州 】30.Mazys skirt is the same as her_.A. sisters B. brother C. brothers D. sisters中考英语专项复习冠词冠词是词汇中的基础的，也是简单的部分，所以同学们有必要掌握其基本用法，归纳起来，应该掌握以下几点： 1.冠词指不定冠词_和定冠词_ 2.不定冠词 an 常用于_发音开头的词前，如：an hour, an English car. 请区别：a useful machine a useful book a “u” ju:sful ju:an 用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour au an “F” ef（E） 3.定冠词 the 1）指_提到过的人或物， 2)特指某人/某物 The book on the desk is mine.3）.在世界上_的事物前用定冠词 the.如：the sun, the moon ,the earth 4）.定冠词 the 用于_前，表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：the first,the best ,in the south (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用 the)The third boy is the tallest of all.He is my first English teacher.5）the + 姓的_表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 .在复数姓氏前加 the，表示一家人，常看成复数。the Greens 格林一家 / 格林夫妇。如：The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer. 6）.在介词短语中常用定冠词 the，如：in the box ,behind the chair ,go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.7）the +_ the young / old /rich /poor4.特别注意不能用定冠词 the 的几个方面：(1)在_等词前不用冠词。如： in summer, in August（特指某一年的季节除外）请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加 the)(2)一日_和_运动名不用冠词。 如：have breakfast ,play football（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表_演奏的名词前应加 the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano5.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：in front of _ in the front of _ in the hospital _ in hospital (_in bed in danger in trouble in need Theres _800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A.an,an B.a, a C.an, the D.a, the 练 习( )1.There is _ “s” in _ word “bus”. A. a ; a B. an ; the C. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Maths is _ useful subject. You cant drop it , I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /( )3._ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. How a D. What( )4.What color is _ _ orange? -Its _ _ orange.A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an( )5.Mr. Li is _ _ old worker. A. an B. a C. some D. /( )6.Look at _ _ picture! Theres _ house in it. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the; a ( )7.One morning he found _ _ handbag. There was _ _ “s” on the corner of _ _ handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an ; a( )8.What _ _ interesting story it is! A. a B. an C. the D. /( )9.Meimei is _ _best student in her class. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )2013.Tom is _ _ kind boy. All _ students love him. A. a ; / B. a ; the C. an ; / D. an ; the ( )2014.-Is _ book on the desk mine? - Yes, its yours.A. the B. a C. an D. /( )12.Even while he was in _ _ hospital, he went on writing songs. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )13.Dont read _ _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed( )14.Smith is _ _ honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. /( )15.China has _ _ population of 1,300,000,000. A. / B. an C. the D. a ( )16.Whats _ for “椅.子 ”? A. English B. an English C. the English D. any English( )17.Mary is _ _ cleverer of the two girls. A. the B. a C. an D. much( )18._ _ young must look after _ _ old. A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the( )19. _ _ earth is one of _ _ planets.A. The ; suns B. The ; the sun C. The ; the suns D. The ; the suns( )20.Tokyo is _.A. the capital of Japan B. capital of Japan C. Japan capital D. a capital of Japan( )21.Kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper.A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; /( )22. -Have you seen _ pencil? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a ( )23.There is_ orange tree behind_ _ house.A. an ; the B. a ; a C. the ; the D. an ; /( )24.How long did you stay there ? -About half _ hour.A. / B. one C. a D. an中考真题：( )1. Do you have _ pen？ Yes. I have one.（ 福州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. Look! Simon, _ walkman that I bought last year isnt working properly.（ 徐州） A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )3. Jack enjoys watching TV, while Tom is interested in listening to _ music. ( 天津) A. the B. / C. a D. an ( )4. Liu Changchun is _ first Chinese to join the Olympics.( 大连) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )5. I looked under _ table and found _pen I lost yesterday. ( 苏州) A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; / ( )6. How do you like your holiday in Mount Yuntai? We enjoyed it very much. _ sight is very beautiful. ( 河南) A. A B. An C. The D. / ( )7. I learned to play _ piano at the age of four. ( 吉林) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )8. Its _ nice day, isnt it? Yes, what _ fine weather! ( 潍坊) A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. the; / ( )9. It is said that _ umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago by Chinese people. ( 杭州) A. a B. an C. the C. / ( )2013. Sonia, do you know _ new club in your school?Of course. Im one of its members. ( 绍兴) A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2014. There is _ apple tree in my garden. Its over 2013 years old. ( 呼和浩特) A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )12. Why did you laugh just now? Ted wanted to tell us _ very funny story, but he forget _end himself.( 乌鲁木齐) A. /; the B. a; an C. a; the D. the; the ( )13. Spiderman is _ _ exciting movie. ( 辽宁十二市 ) A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )14. Do you enjoy your school life? ( 福建厦门) Yes, of