英文的修饰语(大全集版)

英文的修飾語* 修飾語指的是 (1) 修飾 n., pron. 的 adj.(片語、子句)。(2) 修飾 v., adj., adv., 以及整個句子的 adv. (片語、子句) 。前言：1. 了解了英文中的修飾語，可協助我們在閱讀測驗更快分解句子。2. 寫作文時，掌握了句子的基本句型後，加上修飾語 ，句子就更精采、豐富。一. n. 和 pron. 的修飾語：包括 adj., adj.片語, adj.子句1. 簡單 adj. (大部分放在 n.前面，少部分放在 n.後面)The beautiful girl lives in the next room. 那個漂亮的女孩住隔壁房間I like something new. 我喜歡新的東西2. 形容詞片語，外型上可有以下五種形式。(1) 介系詞片語The girl with long hair lives in the room across the street.那個有長頭髮的女孩住在街道對面的房間裡(2) 主動分詞片語The girl playing the piano well likes the dog barking at you.那個很會彈琴的女孩喜歡那隻對你叫的狗(3) 被動分詞片語The girl bitten by the dog lives in the room sold last week. 那個被狗咬的女孩住在上星期被賣掉的房間裡(4) 不定詞片語The last girl to come this afternoon will have nothing to eat. 今天下午最後來的女孩就沒東西可吃了(5) 形容詞片語The girl friendly to everyone is actually blind. 對每個人都很友善的那個女孩其實是瞎子3. 形容詞子句(1) 關係代名詞帶領The girl who likes you lives in the house which you sold last year.那個喜歡你的女孩住在你去年賣掉的房子裡(2) 關係副詞帶領The mother passed away on the day when the baby was born.媽媽在小孩出生的那天就過世了I want to stay at a motel where I play Wii all day.我想要住在一間我可以整天玩 Wii 的汽車旅館裡二. V. 的修飾語：包括 adv., adv.片語, adv. 子句1. 簡單副詞Tell briefly why you often go there. 簡單地說一說你為何常常去那裡2. 副詞片語(1) 介系詞片語I met a friend of mine on the street the other day.前幾天我在街上碰到我一個朋友(2) 分詞構句a. 主動分詞片語Walking on the street, I met a friend of mine.在街上走的時候，我碰到我一個朋友b. 被動分詞片語Caught by the police, the thief had to tell the truth.(由於) 被警方抓到，小偷只好講實話c. Being 省略的形容詞片語(Being) Sleepy in class, he didnt hear what the teacher said.因為課堂上想睡，老師講什麼他都沒聽到d. 獨立分詞構句The job done, he went to bed directly.工作做完後，他就直接去睡了(3) 不定詞片語( 可表示動作發生的目的、結果、原因)目的：We study hard to pass the exam. 我們用功是為了通過考試結果：I waked to find the door open. 我醒來發現門沒有關原因：I trembled to think who would be killed. 我一想到誰要被殺就發抖3. 副詞子句(可表示動作發生的條件、時間、場所、原因、目的、結果、讓步)(1) 條件： If you dont underline it, you will forget quickly. 如果你不劃底線，很快就忘了(2) 時間： I will tell him the truth when he comes tomorrow. 他明天來時我就跟他說實話(3) 場所： Put the book where it used to be. 把書放在原來的地方(4) 原因： I failed the test because I didnt study hard. 我不及格因為沒認真(5) 目的： We stayed up late in order that we could pass the test.我們熬夜是為了通過考試(6) 結果 She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her. 她如此可愛每人都喜歡她(7) 讓步： Although you e-mailed her, she didnt get it. 雖然你 e-mail 她，她並沒有收到三. adj. 的修飾語：包括 adv., adv.片語, adv.子句1. 簡單副詞He is quite handsome. 他相當英俊He is much fatter than you. 他比你胖多了2. 副詞片語(1) 介系詞片語I am bored to death. 我無聊得要死(2) 不定詞片語I am glad to see you. 很高興看到你3. 副詞子句I am afraid that this child is not ours. 我怕這孩子不是我們自己的四. adv. 的修飾語：包括 adv., adv.片語, adv.子句1. 簡單副詞He speaks English very well. 他英文講得相當好2. 副詞片語(1) 不定詞片語He is rich enough to buy a car. 他夠有錢，買得起汽車3. 副詞子句The mosquito flies so fast that I cant catch it. 蚊子飛得如此快以致我抓不到它Nobody loves money more than you do. 沒人比妳更愛錢五. 整個句子的修飾語：包括 adv., adv.片語, adv.子句。1. 簡單副詞Unfortunately, there was no more left. 不巧得很，沒有剩餘的了2. 副詞片語(1) 介系詞片語 In other words, I am sure I will win. 換句話說，我肯定我會贏 (2) 獨立不定詞片語To tell the truth, I dont like him. 說實話，我不喜歡他3. 副詞子句(包括主要子句發生的條件、時間、場所、原因、目的、結果、讓步等)條件：Whenever he may come, I dont want to see him.不管他何時來，我都不見他時間：As soon as the room went dark, the children began to cry.房子一變黑，孩子就哭了結果：What was better , she was granted a scholarship. 更棒的是，她還獲得獎學金註：句子中尚有可能有其他的外來客： A. 名詞後面可能還有同位語(有無前後逗點均有可能) (同位語的文法功用等於前面的名詞)1.Mrs. Dryden and her husband, Peter, tried to stab the creature with knives.2.Reaction to the Bill Clinton/Monica Lewinsky affair, the latest matter involving the President to be investigated by independent counsel Kenneth Starr, has varied.3.There is increasing evidence that large cars cause more highway accidents than small cars.*後面會有 that 子句當同位語的名詞，尚有 fact, truth, evidence, proof, explanation, suggestion, excuse, opinion, theory, decision, news, report, rumor, idea, thought, doubt, possibility, danger, difference, 等。B. 句子中可能還有插入語(大多有前後逗點或破折號與主要子句隔開) (插入語不要理它)1.The fire which they believe was a case of arson killed five innocent people.2.Many of the whales died on the beachcrushed by their own weight.3.The a