大学英语6级听力技巧

大学英语                   CET6           听力技巧讲座(一）,短对话的简单介绍,对话主要涉及人们日常生活中的话题。对话中的句子结构、成分、主题一般都非常简单。一般来说每个对话的字数在40 - 50之间。语速基本稳定在每分钟150 - 160个单词。问题一般都是特殊疑问句，常见的疑问句开头单词：what, when, where, who, why, how。,短对话的基本类型,1、 数字价格计算题2、 时间加减运算题3、 对话场景题4、 人物职业、身份、关系题5、 人物意图题6、 态度评价题7、 动作行为题8、 因果关系题9、 推断题（言外之意）10、意义解释题,1、数字价格计算题,1. 十几、几十的读音2. 分数的说法3. 小数的说法4. 大数字的说法5. 钱的问题（1）打折   discount, discount rate, on sale, 50% off,           clearance（2）北美货币体系单位   cent, nickel, dime, quarter, fifty cents, dollar,       buck,举例,M: How much are the tickets?W: They are ten dollars each for the general          public, but student tickets are half price.Q: How much will the man pay for the two         general tickets and two student tickets?,举例,M: I'd like to buy these four thanksgiving         cards. Are they ten cents each?W: Three of them are, but the smaller one is         only a nickel.Q: How much would the cards all together?,2、时间加减运算题,1、超前         earlier, ahead of time, in advance2、准时         be on time, be on schedule3、推迟         behind schedule, late, delay, put off,           postpone,举例,M: I'm sorry, Madam, the plane is somewhat         behind the schedule. Take a seat. I'll           inform you as soon as we know         something definite.W: Thank you. I'd rather look around and I'll         be back in several minutes.Q: What can be concluded about the plane?,举例,W: Good morning, I'm here to see Mr.         Addison.M: Mr. Addison went to Washington last         Monday for a conference, and will be         back on Thursday night. If you like, you         may come again on Friday morning.Q: When will Mr. Addison return?,3、对话场景题,1. campus life(校园生活)  （1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告  （2）作业  （3）考试  （4）图书馆,3、对话场景题,2. daily life(日常生活) （1）餐馆                  （2）  医院（3）银行                  （4）  邮局（5）旅游                  （6）  打工（7）机场、车站       （8）  宾馆（9）电话                  （10）购物,4、人物职业、身份、关系题,A) Customer and salesman      B) Colleagues      C) Employee and boss      D) ClassmatesW: Hi, Jack, I just came back yesterday.         Anything new while I was away?M: Congratulations, Susan! It's said you will be         promoted to manager and become my         immediate boss.Q: What's most probably the relationship         between the two speakers at the moment?,举例,A) Customer and salesperson.            B) Teacher and student.      C) Boss and secretary.              D) Guest and waitress.M: Please make 20 copies of this and deliver         them to the chief executive and heads of           departments.W: Certainly, sir. They will find it on their desks         tomorrow morning.Q: What is the probable relationship between         the two speakers?,举例,A) At a book store.                                B) At an art museum.      C) At a newspaper office.                          D) At a gymnasium.M: Mary is in charge of the art and music         section; and Charles, the sports page. What         about you?W: I'm responsible for the editorials.Q: Where does the woman work?,5、人物意图题,第一个人经常提出一个请求、建议或意见等等，第二个人说的话一般以but为标志的句子来说出自己的意见。常见的提问方式：What do you learn from the conversation? 解决思路：关键要听懂第二个人but后面的话，but后面就是正确答案。,举例,A) She can't receive any calls.               B) She can't make any calls.       C) She can do nothing with the phone.         D) She can't repair the phone.M: Can I help you, Ms? W: Yes, I bought this telephone last week, and it         works all right with out-going calls, but it         doesn't ring for the incoming ones. Q: What's the problem with the woman's         telephone?,举例,A) His English is still poor after ten years in            America.         B) He doesn't mind speaking English with an            accent.   C) He doesn't like the way Americans speak.   D) He speaks English as if he were a native            speaker.M: After almost ten years in the United States, Mr. Li         is still with such a strong accent.W: Yes, but he is proud of it. He says it is a part of         his identity.Q: What does the conversation tell us about Mr. Li?         Li still speaks English.,6、态度评价题,选项中经常出现的态度类形容词或副词：Oh my God!, happy, worried, panic, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, impatient, curious, anxious, ridiculous, hopeless.问题：What does the speaker think of sth.?What's the speaker's idea / attitude / opinion about .?/ response to .?,举例,A) He is curious.  B) He is impatient.  C) He is exhausted.  D) He is satisfied.M: This is ridiculous! I've been waiting for my         meal for more than half an hour.W: I know. But you see, the restaurant is full         and we are short-handed today.Q: How does the man feel?,举例,A) He is confident.                                B) He is worried.  C) He is bored.                                    D) He is angry. W: How did your interview go？ M: I couldn't feel better about it. The questions were         very fair and I seemed to find answers for all of         them. Q: How does the man feel about the interview？,7、动作行为题,题型特点：           通过两个人的对话，判断他们要干什么或正           在做什么。问题：            What's the speaker doing now?            What's the speaker going to do?            What does the speaker think sb. should do?注意：            着重听出动作发生的先后顺序，还有动作的            时态。,举例,A) Write the letter.      B) Paint the shelf.      C) Fix the shelf.      D) Look for the pen. M: I can't find my pen. I need to write a letter. W: I'll look for it later. Right now I need you to         help fix the shelf before paint it. Q: What would they do first?,举例,A) Selecting the best candidate.      B) Choosing a campaign manager.      C) Trying to persuade the woman to vote for           him.      D) Running for chairman of the student union. M: You are my campaign manager. What do         you think we should do to win the election?         I'm convinced I'm the best candidate for the         chairman of the student union.W: We won't be able to win unless  we get the         majority votes from the women students.Q: What is the man doing?,8、因果关系题,常见的因果关系的表达： since, for, as, because (of), due to, so thattherefore, thus, as a result, hence, in that, now that, but that解题思路：要深入理解说话人的含义,举例,A) He'll give a lecture on drawing.      B) He doesn't mind if the woman goes to the lecture.      C) He'd rather not go to the lecture.      D) He's going to attend the lecture.W: I don't imagine you have any interest in attending         that lecture on drawing, do you?M: Oh, yes, I do, now that you remind me of it.Q: What do we learn about the man from the         conversation?,举例,A) She promised to help the man.     B) She came a long way to meet the man.     C) She took the man to where he wanted to go.     D) She suggested a way out of the difficulty for          the man.M: Thank you for your helpful assistance.         Otherwise, I'd surely have missed it. The place         is so out of the way. W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye! Q: Why did the man thank the woman?,9、意义解释题,重点考查：短语和小词的理解问题：What does the man/speaker mean?,举例,A) She's never watched a better game.      B) Football is her favorite pastime.      C) Their team played very badly.      D) The game has been canceled.  M: I'm sorry I missed the football game, but I           had a terrible cold.  W: You didn't miss anything. We couldn't have           played worse.Q: What does the woman mean?,举例,A) He is sure they will succeed in the next test. B) He did no better than the woman in the test. C) He believes she will pass the test this time. D) He felt upset because of her failure.W: Oh, dear. I'm afraid I fail again in the national          test. It's the third time I took it.M: Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. Let's          try the fourth time.Q: What does the man mean?,10、推断题,提问方式 :1. What do we learn from conversation?2. What can be inferred from conversation?3. What do we learn about?解题：表面上的意思是不对的，选项中答案在原文中一模一样地出现决不要选，要选没有相关词汇的答案。重点要理清思路，听出对话的言外之意。,举例,A) The woman doesn't like jam.      B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar.      C) The man had an accident.      D) The man broke the jar.W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I         can't find it any where. Do you know what         happened to it？ M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, I'm just as         clumsy as ever. Q: What is the problem?,举例,A) She'd like to have the windows open.  B) She likes to have the air conditioner on.  C) The air is heavily polluted.  D) The windows are already open. M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or          open the window? W: I love fresh air if you don't mind. Q: What can be inferred from the woman's          answer?,学校场景专题详述,campus life(校园生活)（1）上课、选课、听讲座、听报告（2）作业（3）考试（4）图书馆,学生教师场景词汇,学生场景freshman  大一学生 sophomore  大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student  大三学生 senior student  大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree  硕士学位bachelor's degree  学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student  博士后alumnus / alumni 校友,学生教师场景词汇,老师场景professor  教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president  校长staff  全体教职员工(商店、企业)faculty  全体教职员工,上课、选课、听报告场景词汇,take the course  选课  drop the course 退课  register  注册  sign up for the course 选课  Pick up = learn  cancel  取消  full  报满  selective / elective / optional course  选修课  requirement / required course / compulsory  必修课  lecture  讲座  seminar  讨论班credit  学分,上课、选课、听报告场景词汇,introductory course   初级课程            advanced course  高级课程math  数学               computer course  计算机    psychology course  心理学        physics  物理学     economics  经济学   sociology  社会学  geology  地质学       chemistry  化学biology  生物学        biochemistry  生物化学science  理科           art  文科,举例,A. Registering for course.    B. Getting directions.    C. Buying a new computer.    D. Studying sociology.W: The deadline for the sociology and computer          courses is the day after tomorrow. M: But I haven't decided which courses to take yet. Q: What are the man and woman talking about？答案：A,举例,A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.     B. Quit the history course and choose another one          instead. C. Drop one course and do it next semester. D. Take courses with a lighter workload.M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would          be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I          wonder how I'm going to pull through when two other          courses have similar requirements. W: Well, can't you drop one course and pick it up next           semester? Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?答案：C,作业场景词汇,homework / assignment / projectbook report  读书报告presentation  课堂发言reading list  书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline  最后期限due  到期extension  延期paper  论文 / essay  小论文term paper  学期报告thesis  毕业论文proposal  开题报告,举例,A. The man should work with somebody else.    B. The man should meet his partner's needs.    C. They should come to a compromise.    D. They should find a better lab for the project. M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner         and I have totally different ideas about how to         proceed.W: You should try to meet each other halfway.Q: What does the woman suggest?答案：C,举例,A. The deadline is drawing near.    B. She can't meet the deadline.    C. She turned in the proposals today.    D. They are two days ahead of time. M: When are we supposed to submit our project          proposals, Jane? W: They are due by the end of the week. We've          only two days left. We'll just have to hurry. Q: What does the woman mean?答案：A,考试场景词汇,Exammid-term exam  期中考试final  exam 期末考试quiz  测验pop quiz  不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass  及格passing grade  及格分failing grade   失败GPA 平均学分make up exam  补考cheat  作弊,举例,A. Tom is very responsible.            B. Toms words arent reliable.    C. What Tom said is true.              D. Tom is not humorous at all.  W: I thought Tom said he got As in all his tests.  M: Mary, you should know better than to take           Tom's words too seriously.  Q: What does the man imply?答案：B,举例,A. The exam is too difficult.  B. Most of the students are lucky to pass the exam.  C. The exam disappoints students.  D. The result of the exam is frustrating. M: How many students passed the final physics exam in          your class?W: Forty, but still as many as 20 percent of the class          failed, quite disappointing, isn't it? Q: What does the woman think of the exam?答案：D,图书馆场景词汇,shelf  书架stack  书库reading room  阅览室reference room  参考书阅览室periodical room  期刊阅览室copier   复印机study lounge 自习室librarian  图书管理员,catalogue  书目index  索引volume  卷，宗library card  借书卡writing permission  书面许可book reservation  借书check out  外借over due  超期renew  续借,图书馆场景词汇,book reservation  借书check out  外借over due  超期renew  续借fine  罚款return  还书put on reserve   被限制在馆内阅读magazine  杂志,journal  期刊periodical   期刊quarterly  季刊current issue  现刊back issue  过刊latest number  最新一期author  作者subject   题目title  名字key words  关键字,举例,A. A teacher.          B. A psychologist.           C. A librarian.         D. A publisher.W: I'm looking for textbook for my Psychology         course. It's called Introduction to Educational         Psychology. Do you have it?M: Yes, we do. You'll find it in Section 24 on the         top shelf.Q: What's the man's occupation?答案：C,举例,A. John can share the magazine with her.    B. She wants to borrow John's card.    C. She'll let John use the journal first.    D. John should find another copy for himself. M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it,         too. W: Right here on the shelf. Don't worry, John. I'll         take it out on my card for both of us. Q: What does the woman mean?答案：A,daily life（日常生活）场景详述,（1）旅游 （2）打工 （3）餐馆 （4）医院 （5）银行 （6）邮局 （7）宾馆 （8）机场、车站（9）电话,餐馆,restaurant  餐馆dining hall  食堂cafeteria  自助餐厅bar  酒吧inn  小旅馆，小客栈motel  汽车旅馆fast food  快餐店snack food  小吃snack bar  快餐店,subway  赛百味sandwich   三明治bread talk  面包新语pizza hut  必胜客hamburger  汉堡burger king  汉堡王pub  酒吧French restaurant  法式餐厅Italian restaurant  意式餐厅,食品,buffet  自助餐salad  沙拉soup  汤eat soup  喝汤soup spoon  汤匙table manners  饭桌礼仪sauce  汁，酱dessert  甜点,main dish  主菜pudding  布丁dressing  调味汁doughnut  面包圈  French bread  法式面包  a loaf 一条面包  jam  果酱  apple pie  苹果酱,食品,sandwich   三明治toast  土司pizza  披萨hamburger  汉堡 potato chips  土豆片French fries  炸薯条yoghourt  酸奶steak  牛排,soft drink  软饮料soda water  苏打水orange Juice  橘汁mineral water  矿泉水lemon juice  柠檬汁wine  酒liquor  烈酒beer  啤酒,付账,pick up the bill  买单I will pick up the table.Let me treat you. Let me foot the bill.It's on me.I will buy the bill.,AA制,Let's go Dutch.  各人付自己的帐Let's go fifty-fifty.separate checkssplit the bill,Background: 背景,book  reserve  预定I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Are you ready to order, sir?See the menu.What is the specialty of the house?I will be back with your order in a minute.We are short-handed.I will take care of it right now.You're meal will be free.,举例,A. Get some coins at the cafe.    B. Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C. Get some coffee from the machine.    D. Try to fix the machine. W: Im out of coins for the slot-machine. Do you have any?M: I dont have any either. But Ill get some from the caf.Q: What does the man offer to do? 答案：A,举例,A. At the information desk.      B. In an office.     C. In a restaurant.     D. At a railway station. W: I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten         minutes at the table before the waiter showed up,         and I finally got served. And I found it was not         what I ordered. M: I am terribly sorry, madam. It's a bit unusually         busy tonight. As compensation, your meal will be         free. Q: Where does the conversation most probably         take place? （C）,2. 医院场景,医生：内科医生    physician外科医生    surgeon   牙科医生    dentist,医院的部门名称：,候诊室    waiting room急诊室    emergency department小诊所    clinic医疗中心  health center校医院    infirmary,常见的生病症状：,症状    symptom感冒    catch a cold    病愈    get over    发烧    fever温度    temperature咳嗽    cough流鼻涕    running nose,肚子痛    stomach ache头痛    headache过敏    be allergic to心脏病    heart attack  骨折    fracture  脚踝    ankle  流血    bleeding,常见的药品：,阿斯匹林    aspirin药品    medicine剂量    dosage吃药    take the pill药方    prescription打针    injection抓药     fill the prescription一天三次 take the pills three times a day不要超过剂量 Dont exceed the recommended                           dosage.,举例,A. The admission of a patient.           B. Diagnosis of an illness.C. The old man's serious condition.      D. Sending for a doctor. M: Hello, this is doctor Marita from the emergency         department. I have a 70-year-old patient with a         fractured ankle.W: OK, send him to ward 3.Q: What are they talking about on the phone？（A）,举例,A. Long exposure to the sun.    B. Lack of sleep.    C. Too tight a hat.    D. Long working hours. M: My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need         more sleep.W: Actually, you need less sun and some         aspirin. It would help if you wear a hat.Q: What does the woman think is the cause of         the man's headache? （A）,3. 机场与车站场景、旅游场景,机场    air port  起飞    take off  降落    land  抵达    arrive  盘旋    circle  行李    luggage  登机门   boarding gate /                  departure gate   登机牌    boarding pass  离港    departure  起飞时间   departure                      time,机场费    air port fare办理登记手续    check in行李柜台    baggage counter头等舱    first-class经济舱    economy class商务舱    business class准点到达    arrive on                       schedule晚点（到达）behind                           schedule延误，取消    cancel预定航班    make a                        reservation,举例,A. Someone has taken her luggage.     B. Her flight is 50 minutes late.C. H