河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语篇填空

河南省郑州市2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语篇填空2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题四、语篇填空：第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。hitcolormustifgoodexperienceAndyplayprobablyputLucyjusthadagoodtimeatDisneyland.56______dadboughthimanewpairoftrainersbecausehedidwellinthemathtest.Andnow,Cindyis57________withhercutecat.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体),everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.Canlifealwaysbe58__________?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven'thadmuchlife59_________.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn'thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutobe60_________thanbefore.Butit'sadifferentstory.61_________yoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylie.Maybeyoudon'tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ormanyofyourthingsare62_______offbecauseofyoursadfeelings.IfeltthiswaywhenmybestfriendJanemovedtoanothercity.Weusedtohavefuntogethereveryday.Now,sheisn'twithmeanymore.Loneliness63________mefromtimetotime.Myparentssaidthingslikethiswouldhappensometimes.Wecannotstaytogetherwithfriendsforever.Janewouldhavenewfriends.She64_________wantedmetohavenewfriends,too.Sadnessisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it'sapartofwhoweare.Whenyoufeeldown,you65_________notshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You'renotaloneinthefightagainstthisfeeling!第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。InChina,dragonsarecalledLoong.Theyaresuperimportantandarethoughttobereallywiseandlucky.Whenthere66_________abigcelebration,you'llseeawesomedragondancerswithdragoncostumes(装束)ofdifferentcolorsdancingaround.It’ssomethingpeoplefromChinadoallovertheworld.However,I67________everhearddragonsinstoriesfromplaceslikeEuropeareprettydifferent.Inalotofwesternstories,dragonsareusuallythetroublemakers.Theyarebig,breathefireandoftenfightwithheroes.They'reknown.68__________beingscaryandcausingproblems.Sothey'rekindoflikethebadguysinthosestories.InChina,eventhoughdragonsmightlookscary,they'reactuallyseenasgoodguys.Chinesedragonsarethoughttobereallygoodandhelpful.Theyarenotjustaboutbringingluck.They'realsolikeguards.69__________canbringsafety.Itisreallydifferentfromhowthey'reseeninwesternstories.It'ssointeresting70__________knowhowonecreature(生物)canmeansuchdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Youcanshareyourstorieswithme.2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题四、选词填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。traditionbecomearoundpeopleoldwekindexperienceproperlytalkTeaisconsideredasoneofthemostnecessarythingsforpeopleinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingteasinceancienttimes.OfallChinesetea-makingmethods,boilingteaisoneofthe56,datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618—907）.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferent57ofherbs（草药）andfruits.However,thisoldwayofmakingteahas58popularagainamongyoungpeople,knownas"stove-boiledtea"（围炉煮茶）.Ononepopularapp,thereare5940,000postsonthenewtopic.Theartofboilingteaisaprocessthatneedsconstant（持续的）attentiontothetemperatureinorderto"cook"theteaonastove60.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswiththehottea.Duringthisprocess,peoplecanhavefun61withfriendswhilehavingthisnewstyleoftea.Somealsowear62Hanfuasifitcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.Similartootherpopularlifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,"stove-boiledtea"showsyoung63wishestorunawayfromcitiesinordertobeclosetothenatureand64apeacefulmind.Asissaidbyayounglady,"It'sreallyrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthegentlewind,andchatwith65bestfriends."五、短文填空（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersareatrestaurants.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it'simportant66knowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChina,it'sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn'tnoisyorlively,youmaythinkthere'ssomethingwrong67it.However,inmanyWesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeople68areeatingtheremightevencomplain（抱怨）totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebill69alsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeverybody.InWesterncountries,whenfriendseattogether,theyalwayssharethecost.Also,whenWesternerspayforthemeal,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaiter.Thisiscalled"leavingatip（小费）”.It'scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%7020%ofthebill.Itdependsonhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiterscanmakealotofmoney!2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题四、选词填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。MinutecarrygoodwhathospitalnothingliebutknockcorrectBillEvanswasaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Beforeeverygame,hiswifewouldtellhim56wasgoingtohappen.Shemadepredictionsmanytimesinthepastandthosepredictionswerealways67.Oneday,ontheeveofanimportantgame,heaskedhiswifeagain.Hiswifethoughtforafew58.Thenshesaid,“Iseeamanwearingawhitecoat.”“Doyouseeanythingelse?”Billasked.“Yes.Iseeyou59onastretcher(担架）.”ThisreallyworriedBill.Therewereofteninjuries(损伤）duringagame,60theywerehardlyseriousenoughfortheplayertobecarriedoffonstretcher.“ThenIwon'tplaytomorrow,”hethought.ThebossofBill'steamwasnotpleasedwhenBilltoldhimthathewasnotgoingtoplay.Billwasoneofthe61playersontheteam.However,therewas62hecouldsaytomakeBillchangehismind.Billdecidednottowatchthegame,buttogotothe63andvisithisteammatewhohadhadinjuriesafewweeksbefore.Ashewaswalkingintothehospital,adoctorwearingawhitecoatranoutofthedoor.NotseeingBill,thedoctor64himdown.Billhithisheadhardontheground.Withinafewseconds,hewas65intothehospitalonastretcher.五、短文填空（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Manyofuslovetakingselfies(自拍）.Inthepast,wetookselfies66._________liftingmobilephones.Butsometimeswecouldn'tgetaperfectshot.That'swhytheselfiestickwasinvented.Thisstickreachesonemeterlonginordertogetmorepeopleintoapicture.Soit'smucheasier67.________takeselfies.Selfiestickscanbeeasilyfoldedupandtakenwithyou.Buttheyalsocomewithsafetyrisks.People68.________trytousethemwhenridingabikecouldgethurt.Incrowdedplaces,thestickswouldgetin69._________wayofotherpeople'spictures.Recently,manypeoplehavegivenupusingthem.Somethinkselfiesticksshouldn't70._________allowedinpublicplaces.答案：2024年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题56.Andy’s 57.playing 58.colorful 59.experience 60.better61.if 62.put 63.hits 64.probably 65.must【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。【小题56】句意：安迪的爸爸给他买了一双新运动鞋，因为他数学考试考得好。根据"dadboughthimanewpairoftrainersbecausehedidwellinthemathtest.”可知，备选词Andy的所有格形式Andy's符合题意，故填Andy's。【小题57】句意：现在，辛迪正在和她可爱的猫玩耍。根据“Andnow,”可知，该句是现在进行时，结合“withhercutecat.”可知，应说正与她的猫在玩，备选词play符合语境。故填playing。【小题58】句意：生活能永远丰富多彩吗?根据“Canlifealwaysbe”可知，应说生活能永远丰富多彩吗，备选词color的形容词colorful“丰富多彩的”符合语境。故填colorful。【小题59】句意：作为一个青少年，你没有太多的生活经验。根据“Asateenager,youhaven'thadmuchlife”可知，应说没有多少生活经验，备选词experience“经验”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填experience。【小题60】句意：它能促使你变得比以前更好。根据“Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutobe…thanbefore”可知是使得你比之前变好，备选词good的比较级better符合题意。故填better。【小题61】句意：但如果你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，那就是另一回事了。根据"yoursadnessisstartingtoaffectyourdailylie"可知，应说“如果”你的悲伤开始影响你的日常生活，if'如果”符合语境。故填if。【小题62】句意：或者你的许多事情因为你的悲伤情绪而被推迟。根据“Ormanyofyourthingsare”可知，应说被推迟，备选词put符合题意，putoff推迟”,此处用被动语态，put的过去分词为put。故填put。【小题63】句意：孤独时不时地袭向我。根据"fromtimetotime.”以及“Loneliness”可知，该句是一般现在时，备选词hit“击中"符合语境，填三单形式。故填hits。【小题64】句意：她可能也想让我交新朋友。根据“wantedmetohavenewfriends,too.”可知，可以说可能想让作者交朋友。备选词probably“可能”,修饰动词wanted。故填probably。【小题65】句意：当你情绪低落的时候，不能把自己封闭起来。根据“notshutyourselfawayfromtheworld”可知，不能把自己封闭起来，该句是否定句，备选词must“必须”符合语境，mustnot“不能”。故填must。66.is 67.have 68.for 69.who/that 70.to【导语】本文介绍了龙在中国与在外国的不同象征意义。【小题66】句意：当有一个大型的庆祝活动时，你会看到令人敬畏的舞龙者穿着不同颜色的龙装跳舞。根据"there”以及“abigcelebration,”可知，该句是therebe句型，后文是名词单数，且该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is。【小题67】句意：然而，我在欧洲等地的故事中听说过龙，这是非常不同的。根据“everhearddragonsinstories”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”,have符合语境。故填have。【小题68】句意：它们以可怕和制造麻烦而闻名。根据“beingscaryandcausingproblems.”可知，考查beknownfor'以……闻名”。故填for。【小题69】句意：它们也像保安一样，可以带来安全。根据“canbringsafety.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“guards”,在从句中作主语，关系代词填who/that。故填who/that。【小题70】句意：知道一种生物在不同的地方有如此不同的含义真是太有趣了。根据"It'ssointeresting”可知，考查itisadjtodo“做某事是……的”。故填to。2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题56.oldest57.kinds58.become59.around60.properly61.talking62.traditional63.people’s64.experience65.our【导语】本文主要介绍了"围炉煮茶"这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。【小题56】句意：在中国所有的制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。oneofthe后加形容词最高级，根据"datingbacktotheTangDynasty（618——907）"可知煮茶在中国所有的制茶方法中是最古老的方法之一，oldest“最古老的”符合语境，故填oldest。【小题57】句意：茶叶要煮很长时间，有时还会与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“different…ofherbs（草药）andfruits.”可知是指不同种类的草药和水果。differentkindsof“不同种类的”，故填kinds.【小题58】句意：然而，这种古老的泡茶方式又在年轻人中流行起来，被称为“围炉煮茶”，根据“popular”可知此处应填系动词结合选词可知become"变得"符合语境，结合has可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。【小题59】句意：在一个流行的应用程序上，关于这个新话题的帖子大约有4万个。根据“Ononepopularapp，thereare...40，000postsonthenewtopic."可知此处应填一个介词，结合选词可知around"大约"符合语境，故填around。【小题60】句意：煮茶的艺术是一个需要时刻注意温度的过程，以便在炉子上正确地“煮”茶。此空应填副词修饰动词，根据“Theartofboilingteaisaprocessthatneedsconstant（持续的）attentiontothetemperature"结合选词可知是指在炉子上正确地"煮"茶。properly符合语境，故填properly。【小题61】句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边喝这种新风格的茶，一边和朋友聊天。根据“peoplecanhavefun...withfriends”可知是指和朋友一起聊天，havefundoingsth“做某事很开心”，故填talking。【小题62】句意：一些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛它可以把他们带回到古代。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Hanfu”可知是指传统的汉服，traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。【小题63】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据""stove-boiledtea'showsyoung...wishestorunawayfromcitiesinordertobeclosetothenature"可知是指年轻人的愿望，people's"人们的"修饰名词wishes，故填people's。【小题64】句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据"inordertobeclosetothenatureand...apeacefulmind"结合选词可知是指体验宁静心灵，experience“体验”，动词，此处形式和and前的be相同，用原形，故填experience。【小题65】句意：喝着热茶，感受和风，和我们最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知our我们的”符合语境，故填our。66.to67.With68.who/that69.is70.or【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法【小题56】句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆时，知道正确和错误的做法是很重要的。itis+形容词+todosh“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，故填to。【小题57】句意∶事实上，如果一家餐馆不吵闹不热闹，你可能会认为它有问题。此处是固定结构somethingwrongwith………有问题”，故填with。【小题58】句意：如果一张桌子太吵，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。分析句子可知此处是定语从句，people是先行词，指人，连接词在从句中作主语，应用who或that，故填who/that。【小题59】句意：支付账单的方式也因国家而异。bedifferentfron"与……不同"，为固定短语。主语是动名词，请语动词用单数is，故填is。【小题60】句意：给账单10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。根据“10%，15%.20%"可知此处是表示选择关系，应用or"或者"，故填or。2022年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题【答案】56.what 57.correct 58.minutes 59.lying 60.but61.best 62.nothing 63.hospital 64.knocked 65.Carried【导语】本文介绍了BillEvans是一名职业棒球运动员，每次比赛前他的妻子都会预测将会发生的事情。这次和之前一样，又去询问妻子，他的妻子预测到他会受伤而躺在担架上。他因为害怕受伤而没有参加比赛，在比赛期间去看望受伤的队员，结果在医院里受伤了。【小题56】句意：每场比赛前，他的妻子都会告诉他会发生什么。根据“Shemadepredictionsmanytimesinthepast"可知，此处表示他的妻子告诉他将会发生的事情，是宾语从句，结合备选词汇，选择what，"什么"。故填what。【小题57】句意：她过去做过很多次预测，这些预测总是正确的。根据“Oneday，ontheeveofanimportantgame，heaskedhiswifeagain."可知，此处表示的是预测是正确的，之后才会又去询问妻子，结合备选词汇，选择correct，"正确的"。故填correct。【小题58】句意：他的妻子想了几分钟。根据"Hiswifethoughtforafew"可知，此处表示他的妻子想了几分钟，结合备选词汇，选择minute，"分钟"，afew修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。【小题59】句意：我看到你躺在担架上。根据“onastretcher（担架）.”可知，此处表示的是躺在担架上，结合备选词汇，选择lie，"躺"。seesb.doingsth."看见某人正在做某事"，此处应该用现在分词lying。故填lying。【小题60】句意：比赛中经常会有人受伤，但伤势还没有严重到要用担架抬走的程度。分析句子