中考英语专题练习：短文填空(含答案)

短文填空话题一 天气e1Nowadays,mostofussimplygoonline,watchTVorchecktheradiotoknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.1,ifyouareinaplacewhereyoucan’tuseanyofthoseresourcesandneedtoknow2mightbehappeningsoon,youcan3tecloudsintheskyforhelp.sespeciallyusefulifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchshikingorcamping.Thetypesofcloudsintheskycantellyoualotaboutthe4.Generally,clouds5arewhiteandhighsuggestgoodweather,anddarkandlowcloudsnnse6.Cloudsneblack,whitedydeachssomething7abouttheweather.Blackcloudsmeanthatthereisacomingstormthatdoesnothavegwinds.Whitecloudsymeangood,thoughastormd8itswaylaterintheday.9cloudsusuallymeananeworalightstorm.Buttheyalsomeanthestormwillspreadacrossalargeareaandmayremainfor10while.1.However,3,look,r 5,that/which,e2,8,on,y ,aWhenettowte,yyotor,sortothe.,unalsofindysignsamongwildlife.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Before2storm,peopleoutsidehaveseenthatdmicecomeoutoftheirholes3tdeeredownmemountains.Birdsaregoodweatherindicators.For4,somebirdsbecomeirritable急躁)andwillfightoverapieceofbread.5birdschirp(叽叽喳喳)andsingjustbeforeastorm.6seemstheyknowtheywon’thaveanotherchanceforoneortwohours.Youwillsometimesseebirdsgettingtogetheronawire(电线)closetoabuilding.Thatis7thelowpressuremakestheair8thintseyItisunusualtoseemanybirds9overheadinthesummertime.Watchforothersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection,theymaybeflyingdfa10payingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsinnature,wecanerdrydf,r ,a,4,5,Other,t 7,8,so,,e3

话题二 饮食eenoaaboutnmentntousesalt.twedotdndnytsheForexample,inmanyhistorybooks,itisrecordedthatpeoplewholivedthreethousandsago2dfish.Thousandsofsagoin,salt3usedtokeepedead.tcantedeadsmdecay(腐烂neh,apersonwho4twasttohavene.f5nwastgsalt,hewouldethrownintoprison.BooksalsorecordthatinEngland,ttenthousandpeoplewereputintoprisonduringty6ofstealingsalt!n1553,ifamantookmorethan7shareofsalt,hewouldbethoughttohavebrokenthelawandwouldeseriouslypunished.Saltwasveryimportantonthedinnertableofa8.Itwasalwaysputin9ofthekingwhenhesatdowntoeat.Thenimportantvisitorssatnearthetwhile10tsegivensfartherawaymit.1,t ,e 3,s 4,e ,a,e 7,s ,g ,t 10,e4Thereisalotofargumentaboutraw(生的)fooddiet.Oneisthatheatingfoodeacertain1(often46℃)snutrients(营养成分Forexample,vitaminCiseasilykilledbyheat.Manyvegetablesare2withvitaminC,hldisappear3yecooked.eeswithBvitamins.Theytsmuchinvegetables4vitaminC,theyealsoreducedwhenheated.sofwse5eatingwscanhelpwaging,teandelbeing.6gfoodtseyitsnutrients.dtgsakindoftintomatoes,hslfor7lowerriskofheartdiseaseandsomecancers.Cookingcanalso8etf(钙)esprovide.Cookingcane9advantages.AHarvardUniversitystudyfoundgomakesfoodeasiertobite,easiertotakeinandimproves10yThekeyhere,however,isn’ttostresssomuchabouthowyoueatyourfruitand.teeut1,2,filled,,5,,t ,a8,9,other10,e5

话题三 安全-oldlssanAustralianboymCloverleSchool,Queensland.Hejustbecamethenational 1 ofthelittleBIGideacompetitioninee3—4groupeofsttidea. 2 ideaiscalledtheHeroHelmet.SamuelMeyerswantstostoppeople3rsorscooters(电动车)withouta.4sacontrollerinsidethehelmet.It5thelockofthebikeorthescooter.Itwon’tunlockeeorscooterseriders6ehelmet.sae7himweaetohim.Ilikebiking,”l.IoftenechildrenfallingtatandIknow8stcanbe.IttoeSamuel’sideawaslovedbyengineerJordonNguyen.“Itisgoodtoseesomanysmlrae9ownstop.IloveSamuel’sideamost10itcansolvearealproblem.I’mexcitedtoseewhereessaine”esaid.1,winner ,e ,g,e5,6,on,d 8,w 9,their 10,e6eybetsaroundus.gtop1simportant.Suddens2y.Whenes3firstandmostimportantruleistostaycalm.Herearesomeaccidentsyoumaytwithanderelatedsforyou.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standatoneplaceandtrytoholdontosomething.Orstayt4cornerlecrowdleaves.Whenafire5out,staycalmandfollowteachers’instructions.Leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothto6yourmouthandnose.Insway,tairandeldosmtoyou.Ifyourscatch7,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputit8.Don’trunbacktoaburningeforanything.s9csonroads.trushon.fuktoschoolorgotoschoolbybike,remembertowaitforthegreentrafficlight.Makesureitisclearwhenyouarereadytocrossit.Lookleftandthenrightforcars10use,2,happen3,,a,,7,8,9,,e7

话题四 工作Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyouare1thin14-oldboy.Thatwas2in1940—theyoungestandteytwksay3justawsonejob,Ibegangterfellowswereovercharging(过度收费)passengers.I’dliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyone4sdoingWhenIgothomethatnight,Itoldmydad5Iwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork,”hesaid,6straightintomyeyes.“Theyarepayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,justletthemdothat.”Ifollowedmydad’sadviceforthetoftsummerandelivedbyss7then.OfallthejobsI’vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationtsstuckwithme.,Iteachyplayerstotothereandtheirpossession.Beingamemberofamsatotallysharedexperience.Ifeperson8,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeople9steal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he’dbeWhetheryou’reonasportsteam,inanoffice10amemberofafamily,futte,esgoe,a2,,4else,,,,9,who10,ore8tee.yookyy.eeeryeyinterestings1yealotof.Mostpeoplearenotso2.Theirjobsmaynotbeveryinteresting.AndtheymaythThemostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimeton4todothem.sy5ttsixsaftergSomeyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhighpayjobs.Manyyoungplayersdo 6 k.ldtennisseusuallyr357old.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,is8goodsportforolderpeople.Manyfseeold,butycanyit.tework9theyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotoffreetime.eenevere，though.eeusuallyeyinterestingjobs.,artists,scientistssusually10toeendoftheirlives.Theirworkstheirlife.1,or2,lucky,4,,6,their,,a9,,e9

话题五 社会与人口问题Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Ine,1eslivedon,elfamilydmany.n2m,sandrnnlivedwithgrandparents.Oftentoo,sandslived.twhenyet3einAmerican,sesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkers4arereadyandabletomoveoffthelanddoenrAnd5stemovedmetoesscan.Sott，e6etoesmallerfamilies.7efuture,eofindustrialization,alylrequiredto8evenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamananda9.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmay10raisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetoemjobtojob.,n ,a 3,than 4,who ,6,would ,n 8,e 9woman 10,consider/regardeAvery