江苏省常州市天宁区清潭中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

江苏省常州市天宁区清潭中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A.when B.since C.after D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——自从上次我们见面已经是很长一段时间了。现在过的怎么样？——嗯，我现在生活幸福。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；after在……之后；while在……期间。此处考查句型itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时，表示“自从……是一段……的时间了”，故应用since。故选B。2.—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitation(邀请)tothetheatre.—Shewillfeelsorryformissingthetheatresomeday.A.return B.review C.refuse D.recommend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我从来没有想过她会拒绝我去剧院的邀请。——总有一天她会为错过演出而感到遗憾的。考查动词辨析。return归还；review复习；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐。结合句意，错过演出是因为“拒绝”了对方的邀请。故选C。3.—Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.—Youmeanyou________itforonlyhalfamonth.A.havebought B.havekept C.havehad D.havetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我两周前买了这本字典。——你是说你只买了半个月。考查现在完成时。根据题干中“foronlyhalfamonth”可知答句用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词；再由“Iboughtthisdictionarytwoweeksago.”可知此处要用buy的延续性动词have表示“拥有”；现在完成时的结构是havedone，have的过去分词是had。故选C。4.Fatherputtheladder(梯子)_________thetreetopicktheapplesforme.A.against B.on C.above D.opposite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲把梯子靠在树上给我摘苹果。考查介词辨析。against倚靠；on在……上；above位于上方；opposite在……对面。根据“puttheladder(梯子)…thetree”可知是把梯子靠在树上，故选A。5Mrs.Blackisn’tusedto_________byseaandsheusedto_________sickalot.A.traveling;feeling B.travel;feelingC.travel;feel D.traveling;feel【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：布朗夫人不习惯乘船旅行并且她过去晕船严重。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；usedtodo过去常常做某事。根据“Mrs.Blackisn’tusedto…bysea”可知是不习惯乘船旅行，应用traveling；根据“sheusedto…sickalot.”可知是过去晕船，应用feel，故选D。6.—Myfather________Shanghaiwithmygrandparents.—Really?________willtheycomeback?A.hasbeento;Howsoon B.hasgoneto;HowsoonC.hasbeenin;Howlong D.hasgoneto;Howlong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的爸爸和我的爷爷奶奶去了上海。——真的吗？他们多久会回来？考查现在完成时和特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久，一般对将来时间进行提问；Howlong多长，一般对时间长短进行提问；hasbeento是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了；hasgoneto是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来；hasbeenin待在某地。结合“willtheycomeback”可知表示去了某地用have/hasgoneto，主语“myfather”为第三人称单数，用has；结合“willtheycomeback”可知是询问多久之后，用howsoon提问，故选B。7.—MustIhandinthehomeworkassoonasIgettoschool?—No,you________.Youcan________itforanotherdaytocheckifthereareanymistakes.A.can’t;handin B.don’thaveto;handin C.mustn’t;keep D.needn’t;keep【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须一到学校就交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以再保留一天，看看是否有错误。考查动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’thaveto不必；keep保留；handin上交。根据题干可知，含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’thaveto或者needn’t；再根据“No”可知作业可以再保留一天。故选D。8.Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit________.A.atthattime B.allthetime C.attimes D.atatime【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要试图同时做所有的事情。一次做一点。考查介词短语。atthattime在那时；allthetime一直；attimes偶尔；atatime一次。根据“Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.”可知，不要同时做所有的事情，所以是一次一点。选项D符合题意。故选D。9.—IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalacetoenjoythebeauty.—Me,________.A.too B.also C.neither D.aswellas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我从没去过颐和园享受美景。——我也是。考查副词和副词短语。too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号与句子隔开；also也，用于肯定句的句中；neither也不，用于否定句省略句，一般用逗号隔开；aswellas和、与……一样。根据“IhaveneverbeentotheSummerPalacetoenjoythebeauty.”可知是否定句，从没去过颐和园享受美景，下文应该表达也没去过，是省略句，因此用neither。故选C。10—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind________thefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A.toturnup;Ofcoursenot B.toturnup;GoodideaCturningup;You’dbetternot D.turningup;Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——教室里太热了，你介意把风扇打开吗？——你最好不要。运动后很容易感冒。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。minddoingsth.“你介意做某事吗”，排除AB选项；Ofcoursenot“当然不”；Goodidea“好主意”；You’dbetternot“你最好不要”；Nevermind“没关系”。根据“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，是介意开窗，应用You’dbetternot。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenonedoorclosesforLiMei,anotheroneopens.Bornwithserioushearingloss,Lihasfoundawayto____11____withtheworldthroughpainting.“Paintbrushescanhelpmecreate(创造)acolourfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmyvoice.”Liwrites.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____12____inasilentworld.Sheknewshewasdifferentbecauseshecouldnothear.Butapaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforhertoshowherideastotheoutsideworld.Paintingnotonlyhelpedhergetthroughherunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer.____13____,itledLitomeetherhusbandHuShiqunfinally.Havinglosthis____14____whenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____15____lover.In2016,Lijoinedherhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin(专攻)3Dwallandgroundpaintings.Allthefive____16____therearehearing-impaired(听力受损的).“Iknowhowdifficultitisforhearing—impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____17____theirdreams.”Husays.InmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁画)andpaintings.Theseartworksareso____18____thatvisitorscan’tstoptakingalotofphotos.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartreachpeopleand,behindeachdesign,thereissomeone,who____19____tokeepintouchwiththeworld.“MyhusbandandIwantto____20____paintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving.”Liwrites.“Ihopethatmorehearing—impairedpeoplecanbeencouragedbyourstory.”11.A.communicate B.fight C.agree D.deal12.A.popular B.cheerful C.lonely D.hopeful13.A.Moreover B.Anyway C.However D.Instead14.A.senses B.hearing C.hands D.legs15.A.music B.arts C.sports D.animal16.A.engineers B.guides C.painters D.chairpersons17.A.refuse B.realize C.change D.understand18.A.usual B.classical C.fantastic D.helpful19.A.expects B.plans C.fails D.happens20.A.provide B.introduce C.design D.sell【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有听力障碍的李梅通过绘画找到了与世界沟通的方式。【11题详解】句意：出生时患有严重的听力损失，李找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。communicate交流；fight打架；agree同意；deal处理。根据“Bornwithserioushearingloss”可知，听力有问题，所以通过绘画与世界沟通。故选A。【12题详解】句意：在小学学习绘画之前，李总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。popular受欢迎的；cheerful欢乐的；lonely孤独的；hopeful有希望的。根据“inasilentworld”可知，处在寂静的世界里，李是感到孤独的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：更重要的是，她终于遇到了她的丈夫胡士群。Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何；However然而；Instead代替。根据“buthasalsobecomehercareer…itledLitofinallymeetherhusbandHuShiqun.”可知，前后句是并列补充关系，应填moreover。故选A。【14题详解】句意：胡在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。senses感觉；hearing听力；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“Allthefive...therearehearing-impaired(听力受损的).”和“MyhusbandandIwantto…paintingtomorepeoplelikeus”可知，胡也失去了听力。故选B。【15题详解】句意：胡在一岁时失去了听力，他也是一个艺术爱好者。music音乐；arts艺术；sports运动；animal动物。根据“also”和上文“withtheworldthroughpainting”可知，胡也是一个艺术爱好者。故选B。【16题详解】句意：那里的五个画家都有听力障碍。engineers工程师；guides导游；painters画家；chairpersons主席。根据“wallandgroundpaintings”可知，是指画家，故选C。【17题详解】句意：所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。refuse拒绝；realize实现；change改变；understand理解。根据“dreams”可知，是指实现梦想，故选B。【18题详解】句意：这些艺术品太棒了，游客们忍不住拍了很多照片usual通常的；classical古典的；fantastic极好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“can’tstoptakingalotofphotos”可知，艺术作品很棒，故选C。【19题详解】句意：对李来说，他们的创作可以让艺术接触到人们，在每一个设计的背后，都有一个人希望与世界保持联系。expects期待；plans计划；fails失败；happens发生。根据“thereissomeone,who…tokeepintouchwiththeworld.”可知，此处指通过画作期望与世界能连接起来。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们这样的人，帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道。provide提供；introduce介绍；design设计；sell卖。根据“…paintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwaytomakealiving”可知，此处指介绍给更多像他们一样的人通过这种方式来谋生。故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HaveyouevertakenatriptoChangzhouandtrieditslocalfood.Herearesomeofitswellknowndisheswhichareverypopularamongpeople.DongpoPorkThedishmayremindyouofthefamouspoetSuDongpo.ItissaidthatSuDongpousedtoliveinChangzhou.Duringhisstay,hecuttheporkintopiecesandcookeditinhisownway,andsentthedeliciousmeattothehard—workingworker.SopeoplenamedthiskindofmeatDongpoPork.TheFishHeadSoupThedishisverypopularinChangzhou.ThefishcomesfromthefamousTianmuLake.Theheadofthefishisoftencookedinwaterbythegentlefireforalongtimeuntilthesoupbecomeswhiteandfishmeatbecomesverytender.IfyouhaveachancetotravelaroundTianmulake,don’tmisstastingthefishheadsoupinoneofthelocalrestaurants.TheHairyCrabsFallisthebesttimeforcrabs.ThehairycrabsinChangDangLakearequitefatandtastyatthistimeofyear.Manypeoplearewillingtotastecrabsbesidethelakewhileenjoyingthebeautifulsightaroundthelake.Somepeopleliketouseeightsilvertoolsincludingchopsticks,apairofscissorsandasmallhammer(锤子)toeatcrabmeat.SilverNoodlesSilvernoodlesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsinChangzhou.Thekindofnoodleismadeverythin.Peoplecooktheminboiling(沸腾的)waterinonlyacoupleofminutes.Theyarenicetoeatwithdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatoreggs.Itisaperfectmealwhenpeopledon’thaveenoughtimetocookabigmeal.It’sverycheapandeasytocook.21.Thebestseasontoenjoythehairycrabsis________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.WhichofthefollowingisRight?________A.CrabscomefromTianmuLakeB.WorkerssentmeattoSuDongpoC.Peopleofteneatsilvernoodleswithotherdishes.D.ThefishinthefishheadsoupisfromChangDangLake.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?________A.FamousdishesinChina. B.Somefamouslocaldishes.C.Thewaytocooklocaldishes. D.Thewaytoeatlocaldishes.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了常州一些有名的菜肴。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏“Fallisthebesttimeforcrabs.”可知，吃大闸蟹的最佳季节是秋天。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一栏“Theyarenicetoeatwithdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeatoreggs.”可知，人们经常和其他菜一起搭配吃银面。故选C。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“HaveyouevertakenatriptoChangzhouandtrieditslocalfood.Herearesomeofitswellknowndisheswhichareverypopularamongpeople.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了常州一些有名的菜肴。故选B。Thenightwasstormyandtherestofthefamilywerealreadyintheirbedrooms.Catherinecrossedthehallandlistenedtothestrongwindandheavyrainoutsidetheancientabbey(大寺院).Shewasscaredwhenthewindshutadoor.Shefeltevenmorescaredassheimaginedalltheawfulsituations.Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house.“I’mperfectlysafeinthishouse.Eleanor’sroomisnearminesoImustn’tbeafraid.”shethought.Sheopenedherbedroomdoor,sawacheerfulfireandwasgladtobeinsideherroomandnotinthestorm.Thenshenoticedthecurtainsweremoving.Asshewalkedtothewindowstomakesuretherewasn’taghostbehindthem,shesangalittlesongtogivehercourage.Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem.Ofcourseitwasonlythewind!Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow.Now,Catherine,don’tstartimaginingwhat’sinthat!Sillygirl!Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom.Thatcan’tbetheblackcupboardHenrytoldmeinhisghoststory!Catherinepickeduphercandleandslowlywalkedtowardsthecupboard.It’sblackandold,justlikethecupboardHenrytoldme!Catherinesawthekeywasinthedoorandcouldn’thelpopeningittoseewhatwasinside.Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit.Veryafraidbutnotdiscouraged,atlast,thekeyturned,butshestillcouldn’topenthedoor.Shestopped,listenedtothesoundsoutsideandshefeltawful.Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!___________(AdaptedfromNorthangerAbbeybyJaneAusten)24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Shefeltafraidtoopentheblackcupboard. B.Therewassomethingbehindthecurtain.C.Catherinedidn’tliketheblackcupboard. D.Shesawthecupboardwheninbed.25.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Catherinecrossedthehall.②Catherinesawacupboard.③Catherinenoticedanoldbox.④Catherinepulledbackthecurtains.⑤Catherinecametoherfriend’shome.A.②⑤①③④ B.⑤①④③② C.⑤②③④① D.①⑤③②④26.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttoputin________inParagraph4?A.Shedecidedtoopenitandlookinside. B.Shewenttobedquicklyandhadagoodrest.C.Shedidn’tcareaboutwhatwasinitanymore. D.Sheblewoutthecandleandthrewthekeyaway.【答案】24.A25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是长篇小说《诺桑觉寺》的节选，介绍在暴风雨的晚上，Catherine在从大厅回到房间后，因为狂风和夜晚的原因，同时又发现了一个黑色的橱柜，心中害怕而设想种种鬼怪疑云，导致无法正常入睡。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldnotsleepuntilsheknewwhatwasinthatcupboard,butshewasveryafraidasshetriedtoopenit.”可知当她试图打开橱柜时，她非常害怕，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Catherinewashappytobeatherfriends’house.”可知Catherine去了朋友的家，对应⑤；根据“Catherinecrossedthehall”可知Catherine穿过大厅，对应①；根据“Shepulledbackthecurtainsandlookedbehindthem.”可知她拉开窗帘，向后看，对应④；根据“Shenoticedanoldboxnearthewindow.”可知她注意到窗户附近有一个旧盒子，对应③；根据“Shestartedtogetreadyforbedbutshenoticedatall,blackcupboardinthecorneroftheroom.”可知她开始准备睡觉，但她注意到里面有一个高高的黑色橱柜，对应②。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearesurelyterriblethingsinthatcupboardandshecan’tsleepuntilsheknowswhattheyare!”可知她认为那个橱柜里肯定有可怕的东西，如果不知道它们是什么她就睡不着，可推测她应该会去打开看一下，故选A。Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskill,ittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Anexcellentsportsmanpracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,correctlyandwithoutthinking.Educatorscallit“automaticity(自动性)”.Achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersandfindingthemeaningofthewords.Withpractice,hestumbles(结结巴巴地读)lessandless,readingbythephrase.Withautomaticity,hedoesn’thavetothinkaboutthemeaningofwords,sohecangiveallhisattentiontothemeaningofthetext.Itcanbeginasearlyasthefirstgrade.InarecentstudyofchildreninIllinoisschools,AlanRossmanofNorthwesternUniversityfoundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.AccordingtoRossman,thekeytoautomaticityistheamount(数量)oftimeachildspendsreading,nothisIQ.Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.ItcanhappenifachildturnsoffTVjustonenightforreadingathome.Youcantestyourselfbyreadingsomethingnewwhichissuitableforyourlevel.Ifyoureadaloudwithexpression,withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences,youprobablyareanautomaticreader.Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.27.“Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccess”meansthatreading________.A.helpsschooldevelopfasterB.isakeytoasuccessfulschoolC.helpsstudentsgotoakeyschoolD.canimprovestudents’learningresults28.Thestudyshowsthattheautomaticreader’shighspeed________.A.costshimalotofworkB.canimprovehisunderstandingC.leadstohisfuturesuccessD.doesn’tstophissuccessinexams29.AccordingtoRossman,abrightchild________.A.alsoneedspracticetobeanautomaticreaderB.alwaysgainsgreatsuccessinunderstandingtextsC.becomesanautomaticreaderafterlearninghowtoreadD.isabornautomaticreader30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.IQistheKeytotheAutomaticityB.TVisBadforChildren’sReadingC.AutomaticityNeedsPracticeD.AutomaticReadersWillBeSuccessful【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习上的自动性需要练习。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“...foundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.”可知，一年级的自动阅读者不仅阅读速度几乎是其他孩子的三倍，而且在考试中得到了更好的成绩，可以判断阅读会提高学生的学习成绩。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“...foundthatautomaticreadersinthefirstgradenotonlyreadalmostthreetimesasfastastheothers,butalsogotbetterresultsinexams.”可知，自动阅读者的高速度会提高考试成绩，并没有阻止他在考试中取得成功。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anychildwhospendsatleast3.5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks,magazinesornewspaperswillprobablyreachautomaticity.”可知，任何一个每周至少花3.5到4小时阅读书籍、杂志或报纸的孩子都可能达到自动性，所以聪明的孩子成为一个自动阅读者也需要练习。故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Ifyoureadbrokenly,onewordatatime,withoutexpressionormeaning,youneedmorepractice.”可知，文章主要讲了学习上的自动性需要练习，所以标题应为“自动性需要练习”。故选C。四、信息还原Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.____31____TheyarelearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),Englishreadersknewlittleaboutthewriter.____32____ButAnnamanagedtodoit.Thebook’sthemesimpressed(给……深刻印象)heralot.Forexample,goodagainstbad,honestandlove,andChinesephilosophy(哲学),Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,shefinishedtranslatingthebookandpublisheditin2018.____33____ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJingfromLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,butoneofloyalheart”.____34____Lastyear,hetranslatedthemovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences(影响).AsmoreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesebooksandmovieswillcomeoutforpeopletoreadandwatch.”A.LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B.Theyarepopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.C.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D.Onereasonforthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E.ThebookwasreprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.F.TheUStranslators’favouriteChinesewriterisLaoShe.【答案】31.C32.D33.E34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位对中国文化感兴趣的译者及其翻译作品。【31题详解】根据上文“Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.”和下文“TheyarelearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.”可知，近年来，许多中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，且下文表示他们正在学习中文，对中国文化很感兴趣，可推测此处是对翻译者的描述，C选项“许多译者都是年轻人。”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文“BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes,Englishreadersknewlittleaboutthewriter.”可知，在她翻译金庸的小说《射雕英雄传》之前，英语读者对这位作家知之甚少，可推测此处关于外国读者对金庸知之甚少的原因的语句，D选项“其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据上文“Afterfiveyearsofwork,shefinishedtranslatingthebookandpublisheditin2018.”可知，经过五年的努力，她完成了这本书的翻译，并于2018年出版，可推测此处是对这本书的介绍，E选项“这本书在英国几个月内重印了七次。”符合语境。故选E。【34题详解】根据下文“Lastyear,hetranslatedthemovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.”可知，去年，他翻译了电影《哪吒》，可推测此处是关于《哪吒》的译者的介绍，A选项“和安娜一样，另一位译者大卫也在大学里学过中文。”符合语境。故选A。五、阅读短文,回答问题ItwasaSaturday.Magdididn’tgotoschool.Hegotupearlyandrodehisfather’slittleboattogofishing.Thatwashisfavoritething.Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.Feelingalittletired,helayintheboat,andsoonhefellasleepinthewarmsun.Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.Thenhesatupandsawbigwavespushingthelittleboatouttosea.TwoofMagdi’sfriends,MalikandAli,wereplayingonthebeach.“Hey,Magdi!Magdi!”theyshouted.”Comeback!There’sastormcoming!”“Whatdidyousay?”Magdishouted.“Astormiscoming!”MalikandAlishouted.“Comeback!”BeforeMagdicouldsaythanks,abigwave(波浪)came!ItcrashedontotheboatanditmadeMagdifallintothewater.“Oh,no!Help!Help!”Magdishouted.Butjustatthattime,hefeltsomethingunderthewater.“Averybigthing!”thoughtMagdi.Then,tohissurprise,hewasmovingthroughthewaves,headingstraightforthebeach.Helookeddownandsawabeautifulface.Itwasalovelydolphin!Thedolphinjumpedthroughthewater,carryingMagdionitsback.Whentheygotnearthebeach,thedolphinstopped.Magdiswamtothebeach.“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.每题答案不超过4个字。35.WhatmadeMagdifeelhappyatthebeginningofthestory?______________________________36.WhatdidMagdiseerightafterhewokeup?______________________________37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?______________________________【答案】35.Gettinglotsoffish.36.Blackskies.37.AdolphinsavedMagdi.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Magdi遭遇海浪，一只海豚救了他。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hegotlotsoffishthatmorninganditmadehimhappy.”那天早上他钓到了很多鱼，这让他很高兴。可知钓很多鱼让他很高兴。故填：Gettinglotsoffish.【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Magdiwokeupanhourlater.Lookingup,hesawblackskies.”一个小时后，Magdi醒了。抬头一看，他看到了漆黑的天空。可知Magdi醒来后看到了漆黑的天空。故填：Blackskies.【37题详解】标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Thankyou,myfriend,myhero,”saidMagdi,watchingthedolphinswimmingaway.“谢谢你，我的朋友，我的英雄。”Magdi说，看着海豚游走了。可知本文主要讲了一只海豚救了Magdi的故事，判断最好的标题为“一只海豚救了Magdi.”。故填：AdolphinsavedMagdi.七、综合填空Fiveyearsago,myfamilyplannedtogoontrips.WefirstchosetogotoChongqing,a____38____(south)cityofChina.Yearshavepassed,andIreallywanttoknow____39____thechangesbetweenthepastandthepresentinChongqing.SoItook____40____onlinetourofthecityonawebsite.ThenightviewofthebuildingsinChongqingwas____41____(surprise)thingofalltheviewsduringmyvisit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesthatitwassobeautifultoseethecityatnightatpresent.SoIdecided____42____(pick)somepicturesfromtheInternetandsharethemwithmyparents.Ialsodreamedofvisitingthereagainwiththem.Anotherthingthatimpressed(给……留下深刻印象)mewas____43____(it)traffic.Chongqingisfamousasthemountaincity.Onourtrip,itwashardtofindplacesofinterestbecause____44____thecomplextopography(复杂的地形).We____45____(book)thehotelonthephone,butittookhourstofindit.Thoughtherewasanonlinemap,weallstilllostourway.Now,thelightrailsbetweenmountainandbuildingsmakepeoplegoaroundthecity____46____(easy).【答案】38.southern39.about40.an41.themostsurprising42.topick43.its44.of45.booked46.easily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父母游玩重庆时，给他留下深刻印象的景色。【38题详解】句意：我们首先选择去重庆，一个中国的南方城市。city为名词，用形容词修饰。故填southern。【39题详解】句意：多年过去了，我真的很想知道重庆过去和现在的变化。knowabout“了解”，动词短语。故填about。【40题详解】句意：所以我在一个网站上在线游览了这个城市。online为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。【41题详解】句意：重庆建筑物的夜景是我参观期间所有景色中最令人惊讶的。thing为名词，用形容词修饰，形容物用surprising，根据“ofalltheviews”可知，形容词用最高级，其前需加the。故填themostsurprising。【42题详解】句意：所以我决定从网上挑选一些图片并与我的父母分享。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填topick。【43题详解】句意：另一件让我印象深刻的事情是它的交通。traffic为名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。【44题详解】句意：在我们的旅行中，由于地形复杂，很难找到名胜古迹。becauseof“因为”，后跟名词短语thecomplextopography。故填of。【45题详解】句意：我们用电话预定了旅馆，但花了好几个小时才找到。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。【46题详解】句意：现在，山与建筑物之间的轻轨使人们在城市中穿行很容易。go为实义动词，用副词修饰。故填easily。八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写,每空一词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)47.________(收到)theinvitationfromthequeenmadetheboyveryhappy.【答案】Receiving【解析】【详解】句意：收到女王的邀请使男孩非常高兴。动词receive意为“收到”，此处是动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Receiving。48.Whichofmyhandsdoyouthinklooks________(丑陋)?【答案】uglier【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得我哪只手更丑？“丑陋”英语表达是：ugly；由“Whichofmyhands”可知是两只手比较，用比较级uglier。故填uglier。49.Hisdreamistotravelaroundallthe________(欧洲的)countriessometimeinthefuture.【答案】European【解析】【详解】句意：他的梦想是在将来的某个时候周游所有的欧洲国家。European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词“countries”。故填European。50.Everyone________(除了)TomhasbeentoShanghai.【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆，其他人都去过上海。except“除……之外”，是介词，此处表达的是不包括Tom，故填except。51.Milliehadalotofunforgettable________(经历)inthiscountry.【答案】experiences【解析】【详解】句意：Millie在这个国家有许多难忘的经历。experience“经历”，此处指Millie在这个国家具体的经历，为可数名词。结合其前修饰词为alotof，所以应用复数形式。故填experiences。九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句。(共6小题:每小题1.5分,满分9.0分)52.我们班级由40个学生组成，老师为我们所有的人打开了一个全新的世界。Ourclassis________fortystudents,andourteacher________allofus.【答案】①.madeupof②.opensupawholenewworldfor【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，第一空应填“由……组成”的英文表达，bemadeupof“由……组成”，空处应填madeupof；第二空应填意为“为……打开了一个全新的世界”，openup“打开”，awholenewworld“一个全新的世界”，名词性短语作宾语，其后接介词for，由于主语ourteacher是第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式opensup，空处应填opensupawholenewworldfor。故填madeupof；opensupawholenewworldfor。53.戴安娜已经设法用电子邮件同她的朋友们保持联系了。Dianahas_____________byemail.【答案】managedtokeepintouchwithherfriends【解析】【详解】managetodosth.“设法做某事”；keepintouchwithsb.“与某人保持联系”；herfriends“她的朋友们”；根据空前“has”可知本句是现在完成时态。故填managedtokeepintouchwithherfriends。54.Lucy给了你搜索信息的建议了吗？DidLucy________information?【答案】giveyouanyadviceonsearchingfor##giveyouanysuggestionsonsearchingfor【解析】【详解】givesbsomeadvice/suggestionsonsth“给某人关于……的建议”，助动词did后动词give用原形，句子是一般疑问句，因此some改为any；searchfor“搜索”，动词短语，作介词on的宾语，因此search用动名词形式。故填giveyouanyadvice/suggestionsonsearchingfor。55.这位科学家已经去伦敦两周了，他下个月将返回中国。Thescientist________Londonfortwoweeksandhewill________Chinanextmonth.【答案】①.hasbeenin②.returnto【解析】【详解】分析句式，题干是并列连词and连接的并列句。第一句中的关键信息“fortwoweeks”是一段时间，表明谓语动作自两周前发生至今，第一空“已经去(某地)”应用现在完成时态，且其后是