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考研《英语一》2023年贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市考前冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingareaatthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence."Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?"theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___."Tomorrow."hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayonsand___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow."When's___43___,Daddy?"heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim."Come,___45___herenexttome,"hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder."Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan'tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,"hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I'llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy."Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___."Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow."Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow".1、A.eagerly B.patiently C.happily D.curiously2、A.chair B.corner C.distance D.shadow3、A.gifts B.toys C.chalks D.crayons4、A.dark B.full C.empty D.clean5、A.promise B.rule C.record D.silence6、A.wrote B.drew C.printed D.carved7、A.followed B.found C.watched D.caught8、A.today B.yesterday C.future D.tomorrow9、A.knocked B.ordered C.called D.pulled10、A.stand B.sit C.lie D.sleep11、A.gathering B.forgetting C.saving D.choosing12、A.got B.took C.set D.reached13、A.spend B.waste C.kill D.expect14、A.frighten B.satisfy C.persuade D.warn15、A.happier B.calmer C.smarter D.sadder16、A.story B.argument C.conversation D.discussion17、A.humorous B.silly C.positive D.perfect18、A.ends B.starts C.passes D.lasts19、A.meaningful B.important C.interesting D.fantastic20、A.happen B.come C.bring D.needSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntohave.Butourparentsprobablypersuadedustofindajobtoearnsomemoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenprogressedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:stackingshelvesandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrendotakeuppart-timejobs.It'soneofthosethingsthatareseenalmostasariteofpassage(成人仪式).It'satasteofindependenceandsometimesausefulthingtoputonyourCV(简历).Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandalsoaboutmanagingtheirmoney.SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingupaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedeleterioustoapersonlateron.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatnotparticipatinginpart-timeworkatschoolagehadbeenblamedbyemployer'sorganizationsforyoungadultsbeingill-preparedforfull-timeemployment,butdespitethis,recentstatisticshaveshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenbyafifthinthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplefeelgoingouttoworkwillaffecttheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults-andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properlyregulated(控制的)part-timeworkisagoodwayofhelpingyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Inreality,it'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.1、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutdoingpart-timejobsonweekendswhenhewasateenager?A.Unwilling. B.Interested.C.Delighted. D.Angry.2、WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebenefitofschoolchildren'sdoingpart-timejobs?A.Learningtobeindependent. B.Gainingsomelifeexperience.C.Beingpreparedforfuturejobs. D.Spendingwhattheyearnastheylike.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deleterious"inParagraph3probablymean?A.valuable. B.harmful.C.necessary. D.beneficial.4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Studentsshouldspendalltheirtimeonstudies.B.Studentsshouldhaveasmanypart-timejobsaspossible.C.Doingpart-timejobsmustaffectstudents'schoolresults.D.It'simportantforstudentstobalancepart-timejobsandstudies.Text2ManyChinesepeoplehaveawakenedtheirinterestinclassicalChinesepoetryrecentlythankstoapopularTVshowthataimsto“appreciateclassicalChinesepoetry,exploreculturalgenesandenjoythebeautyoflife”bycombiningtraditionalliteraryformwithlight-heartedTVquizzes.Theten-episode“ChinesePoetryCompetition”,sinceitsbroadcast,hasbeenpraisedforinjectingvitality(活力)intoTVprogramswithfantasticperformancesofcontestants,impressivecommentsfromjudgesaswellasitsinnovativeinteractivemode.Intheshow,poemscanbeadaptedintosongsordepicted(描绘)throughartisticpictures.Anycontestantwhocanmemorizethelargestnumberofpoemsmaynotnecessarilybethefinalwinner,whilefastreactionandusageofpoemsmatteralotmoreinthecompetition.WuYishu,a16-year-oldstudentfromtheHighSchoolAttachedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,isthechampionofthisseason.Herrichknowledgeofclassicalpoetryimpressedeveryoneandsherosetobecomefamousonline.Inanearlierepisode,Wuwowedtheaudiencewhenperforminginasection.SheamazinglyrecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(《诗经》),theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina.“Learningpoemsisn‘taboutwinningorlosing.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone‘sviewoflifeanddevelopingone‘sinnerworld,”saidLiBo,anexpertguestattheChinesePoetryCompetition‘ssecondseason.Whenitcomestoteachingpeopleaboutpoetry,LiDingguang,theshow‘sacademicadvisor,suggestedthatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthebeautyofthepoetryfromboththeaesthetic(审美的)andemotionalsides,andguidestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoems‘rhythmicandrhyming(押韵的)lines.“Althoughtheproportion(比例)ofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams,”LiDingguangsaid.“Therefore,it‘simportanttohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.”1、TheTVshowhasbeenproducedto.A.appreciateclassicalChinesepoetryandcherishourtraditionalcultureB.shapepeople‘sviewoflifeanddeveloptheirinnerworldC.helpstudentslearnpoemsforexamsD.exploreculturalgenesandenjoyclassicalChinesepoetryandlife2、WhatdoweknowabouttheTVshow?A.Onlybymemorizingasmanypoemsaspossiblecanacontestantwinthequiz.B.Poemscanbeadaptedintoanyformofartintheshow.C.TheTVshowhasarousedpeople‘sinterestinclassicalChinesepoetry.D.Fantasticperformancesofcontestantsmattermost.3、WhichofthefollowingmayLiDingguangagreewith?A.Thebeautyofthepoetryshouldbeexplainedmorefromtheaestheticandemotionalsides.B.Studentsshouldmemorizethepoems‘rhythmicandrhyminglines.C.Themaindutyofteachersistohelpstudentstrulyappreciatetheartistryandfunofpoetry.D.TherewillbemoreandmoreancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschools.4、Theunderlinedword“wowed”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.A.excitedB.impressedC.puzzledD.inspiredText3ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatarecontributingtothedamagetotheozone(臭氧)layer.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcernamongresearchers.Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)gasesrestrictedsincethemid1980s.Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersinhumansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge“hole”intheozoneoverAntarcticain1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedinrefrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimitthesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyetunidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC),whichcanalsodamageozone.Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggeststheyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanaturalarchiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collectedatremoteCapeGriminTasmania.Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesareaccumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon’tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthisshouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide(杀虫剂)productionandsolvents(溶液)forcleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere—soevenifemissions(散发)weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsourcesomewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.Weshouldfinditandtakeitoutofproduction.1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“”.A.stateB.resourceC.phenomenonD.storeroom3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?A.Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.Text4Herearesomefancyitemshighlyrecommendedtoyoutoenrichorimproveyourdailylife.BeautyofmushroomsArtistandphotographerJillBlisswillchangeyourviewofmushroomswithherphotos,whichyoucanfindathttp://bit.ly/mushroomphotos.Blissarrangesmushroomsandotherobjectssheseesinnaturealmostlikebunchesofflowers.OutintheStormAllthecomponentsofgreatpopmusic—excitingsongwriting,acommandingsinger,andabandthatplayswithtotalcommitment—arethereandshininglikediamondsonWaxahatchee’snewalbum,OutintheStorm.Inwhat’sturningouttobeaveryimpressiveyearforfemalebandleaders,writer/singerKatieCrutchfieldandherrockingall-femalebandareexperiencingonesuccessafteranother.CircaIfyou’retiredfromyourinternationalflight,tryingtorememberifthekidswillstillbeawakeforyourcallortoscheduleaconferencecallforwork,theappCircacanhelpyoukeeptrackoftimeindifferenttimezonesoftheworld.It’llgiveyouonelessthingtoworryabout.Theappis$3.99foriOSandfreeforAndroidusers.TheirFinestThemovieTheirFinest,setduringWorldWarⅡ,centersonthefilmdivisionoftheBritishMinistryofInformation,whereCatrinCole(GemmaArterton)isemployed,makingmoviesthatappealtowomen.FilmcriticPeterRainerwritesthat“thefilm’sbestcomiccharacterisAmbroseHilliard…performedwithplentyofplayfulfunbythatgreatscene-stealerBillNighy.”TheirFinestisavailableonDVDandBlu-ray.1、WhatdoweknowaboutKatieCrutchfield’sband?A.Itperformsfolkmusic.B.Itstargetaudienceiswomen.C.Itisanovernightsuccess.D.Itsmembersarefemale.2、WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappCirca?A.Totellworldtimeacrossdifferentplaces.B.Torecordusers’importantmeetings.C.Toremindusersofinternationalcalls.D.Torecommendoverseasflightstousers.3、WhichofthefollowingisoneofthecharactersinthemovieTheirFinest?A.GemmaArterton. B.AmbroseHilliard. C.PeterRainer. D.BillNighy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Startingin1972,theNationalParkServiceestablishedapolicyforforestfirescalledNaturalBumItwastrue1.someforestfires,suchasthosewhichwerecausedbylightningwerenecessaryforforests2.(keep)balancedecosystems,sothefireshouldbeallowedtoburn3.,abigfireinYellowstoneNationalParkin1988causedthispolicytobeabandoned(放弃)sincethefirewasinitiallyallowedtobumyetsoonoutofcontrolAsaresult,thefireof1988destroyedmuchofYellowstone,whichisAmericas4.(old)andmostbelovednationalparkMassiveareasofplantsweredestroyed,andlargeemptyspacesandacresofburnedandblackenedtreesgreeted5.(visit)Theriversandstreamswerechokedwithash,andtheecosystemoftheparkwaschanged6.repairInaddition,greatnumbersofanimals7.(kill)bythefiresthatburnedoutofcontrolThefiresweredrivenbyhighwinds,8.(move)asmanyastenmilesadayManysmallanimalsdiedintheflamesThefires'rapidadvances9.(give)thewildlifelittlechancetoescapeEventoday,fewofthesesmallforestanimalshavereturnedtoliveintheparkIntheyearsimmediatelyfollowingthefires,thenumbersofvisitorsdeclined10.(rapid)AchildrightscampaignerandachildeducationactivistwillsharetheNobelPeacePrizeTheNorwegianNobelCommittee1.(announce)thetwowinnersonFridayTheyareMalalaYousafzaiofPakistanandIndia'sKailashSatyarthiTheNobelcommitteesaidthey2.(award)theprizefor"theirstruggleagainstthesuppression(压制)ofchildren"Itaddedthatthecommitteeconsiders3.important“foraHinduandaMuslim,anIndianandaPakistani,tojoinin4.commonstruggleagainstextremism(极端主义)”MalalaYousafzaibecomesthe5.(young)winneroftheNobelPeacePrizeSheisonly17yearsoldShehadbeenpushingforgirls'educationinPakistanforseveralyears6.Talibangunmenshotherintheheadin7.DoctorsinPakistanandBritaintreatedMalalaShehasrecoveredand8.(continue)tofightforwomen'srightsKailashSatyarthihasbeenleadinga9.(peace)movementtoendabuse(虐待)ofchildrenforfinancialgainHealsohasassistedinthe10.(develop)ofimportantinternationalagreements11.(intend)toprotectchildren'srightsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.1、Fortunately,withalittleextraeffort,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.2、Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourcommunicationtobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.3、Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifferent;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.4、Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,nervousorembarrassedabouttheirappearanceandtryingtocoverit,orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetarewiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.I
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