2014年北京市高考英语试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版2014年北京市高考英语试卷及答案2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtorend?A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook

2、答案是A1.Whatjuicedoesthemanorder?A.LemonB.AppleC.Orange2.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.3.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Britain.B.Russia.C.America.4.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Yearly.5.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyforMarysbirthday?A.Abicycle.

3、B.Apen.C.Abook.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasafever.7.Howlongisthemedicinefor?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.听第7段材料，回答第8至

4、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Someink.B.Aprinter.C.Somepaper.9.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hecantsendatextmessage.B.Hecanthearthewomanclearly.C.Hecantbebacktotheofficesoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?A.Tostayathome.B.InToeatout.C.Toseeafilm.11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At11:

5、ooam.B.At2:00pm.C.At4:00pm.12.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.B.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.C.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytarin.

6、15.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AmazingattractioninLondon.B.Afour-daytriptoLondon.C.AdreamaboutLondon.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。TicketbookingFormEvent&DateModern16Festival,June10thNumber&SectionTwotickets,17sec

7、tionNameGeorge18AddressRoom19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamavenuePaymentVisa,256485497213WayofDeliveryBy20第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

8、答案是D。21.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,_plantscanspreadtonewplaces.A.soB.orC.forD.but22.-Hi,letsgoskating.-Sorry,Imbusyrightnow.I_inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillingD.willfill23.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_halfanhour.A.byB.inC.forD.until24._car

9、efullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchedD.watching26.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,_myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.Whe

10、re27._Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwonttakelong.A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should28.Therearestillmanyproblems_beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved29._theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase30.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_

11、hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why31.-Whattimeisit?-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_itforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck32.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit_whenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted33.Somepeoplebelieve_hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillr

12、epeatitselfinthefuture.A.whateverB.whenever.C.whereeverD.however34.We_backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下

13、面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)f

14、romAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoa

15、pictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,itswonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdont

16、haveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzys47wereeverywhere-alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.Imsureyouveallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents49them.”Icouldhe

17、areveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw50well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“51thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa52,too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent-SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartistsset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I53,atthattim

18、ewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,shedprobablynever54anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto55theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.36.A.jokedB.caredC.trainsD.worried37.A.reportedB.decidedC.complainedD.questioned38.A.richB.proudC.tinyD.popula

19、r39.A.comeBfallC.fitD.tie40.A.mannerB.patternC.choiceD.way41.A.readB.takenC.openedD.put42.A.freeB.perfectC.finalD.extra43.A.areB.talkC.quizD.talent44.A.coloredB.writtenC.carvedD.drawn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.

20、nationalD.rayal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文：从

21、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族馆)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,spSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecorner

22、ofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBus

23、TheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelb

24、ourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMel

25、bourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!56.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_pA.trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationB.shuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationC.boatsacrosstheyarraRiverD.eithertramroute70or7558.SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors_.A.freecarparkingB.wheelchairaccessC.InternetconnectionD.transportationservi

26、ce59.TicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium_.A.arefreetoallvisitorsB.canbepursedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentranceD.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingai

27、mlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback-thesign(迹象)ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabno

28、rmally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatst

29、oodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruckth

30、ebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecau

31、sednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.Improudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.60.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto_.A.catchshorebirdsB.startanattackC.protectthechildre

32、nD.setupabarrierforitself61.Thebearfinallywentawayafterit_.A.feltsafeB.gotinjuredC.foundsomefoodD.tookawaythecamera62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir_.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution(决定)MillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted201

33、3with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight-theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat-theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingt

34、oloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“Illstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“Illwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives(激励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcher

35、RolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput

36、.Fryersconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexam,asidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.A

37、nditseasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisntagoalbecauseitstoogeneral.

38、Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,dontstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.63.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause_.A.itishardtoachieveformo

39、stAmericansB.itisfocusedtoomuchontheresultC.itisdependentontoomanythingsD.itisbasedonactionabledecisions64.InRolandFryersresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause_.A.theyobeyedallthegenpC.“Illcutdownmyexpense”D.“Illspendmoretimewithmyfamily”66.Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould_.A.develo

40、pgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomeB.beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothemC.pickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitsD.setambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutputDMultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?B

41、uthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashopsscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairly

42、darkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customersintensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabr

43、andssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistantsdisprovingattitudeanddont-touch-what-you-cant-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-com

44、merce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.N

45、owafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestoreswindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.67.Accordingto

46、thepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.C.SoftbackgroundmusicD.attractivewindowdisplay.68.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto_.A.ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesights

47、andsoundsD.introducetheriseofe-commerce69.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means_.A.aplatformthatexhibtsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_.A.compareandevaluateB.examineandassessC.argueanddiscus

48、sD.informandexplain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分。共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources(来源)ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequairsreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Resonableevaluationin

49、cludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminwhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.73Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyundersta