新概念英语第二册_Lesson77(共24页)

1、Lesson 77,A successful operation,mummy Egyptian temple mark plate disease last prove resin skin section figure normally survive,words,temple英templ 美templ n.庙，寺；耶路撒冷古神殿；犹太教 犹太教聚会；太阳穴 山上有座庙。There is a temple on the hill. Do you know this temple? 你知道这间寺庙吗？ There used to be a temple here. 以前这里有一座庙。,mark

2、 1）n. 斑点 这匹马头上有一个白色斑点 The horse has a white mark on its head 2）n. 分数 我在拼写考试中得了满分 I got full marks in the spelling test. 3）n. 标记 他用铅笔做标记 He made marks with a pencil. 3）v. 标记 商品上都标有价格 Prices are marked on the goods.,disease,The disease is still in its primary stage. 这疾病仍然在初发阶段。,last 1）vi. 持续，延续 常跟一个表示

3、时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态 会议进行了3个小时 The meeting lasts three hours. 两国的战争一直持续到1453年。 The war between the two countries lasted until 1453. 2） 最不可能的,最不的 (most unlikely) 他是我最不想见的人 He is the last man in the world I want to see.,Prove vi. 显示，表明 prove +to be +adj. 结果证实他是那本书的作者 He proved to be the author of the book.

4、 vt. 证明，证实 我将会证明给你看 I will prove it to you. 首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。 You should first prove that you bought these goods here.,Section 1）切片 医生在显微镜下仔细检查从尸体上切下来的切片。 The doctor examined the section cut from the dead body under the microscope. 2）部分 飞机的尾部着火了。 The back section of the plane caught fire. 考试由四部分组成。 T

5、he test consists of four sections.,figure 1）n.（女人的）体形 那女人身材很棒。 The lady has a great figure. 你最好多运动一下来保持体形。 Youd better exercise more to keep your figure. 2）人像；人影 She screamed when she saw a dark figure in her bedroom. 当她看到卧室的房间里有个黑影时尖叫了起来。,normally adv. 通常地,正常地 通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。 Normally his bad mood

6、will last one or two days. 通常在早上路上的车会少些。 There are less cars in the morning normally. The machines went on in the workshop normally. 机器在车间里正常地运行。 When do you normally get in from work? 你平时下班几点到家? I normally travel by public transport. 我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。,survive v.幸免于，存活 没有乘客在空难中幸存。 None of the passenger

7、s survived in the air crash. 我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。 I wonder how they can survive on such poor income. survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 victim n.死难者，受害者,The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. B.C.为Before Christ（ 公元前）的缩写 A.D.表示anno Domini (=in the yearof the Lor

8、d 或 since Christ was born),即“公元” A.D.用来与B.C.形成对比，它们都出现在正式的史书中，平时一般不用。 A.D. 应该写在年数之前, B.C. 应该写在年数之后 由公元前三百年到公元四百年 from 300 B.C. to A.D. 400,Operation have an operation (on sb) 动手术 他鼻子动了手术 He had an operation on his nose. give an operation on sb for sth给某人做手术 医生给他做了癌症手术 The doctor gave an operation on

9、 him for cancer be in operation 这条规定生效了吗？ Is this rule in operation yet? come into operation 实施;生效 这项计划什么时候实施？ When will the plan come into operation?,The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. that 用以指代前面的 the mummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that 和those 指代前面提到

10、的事物： 这里的生活费用比伦敦的要低。 The cost of living here is lower than that in London. that of 和those of 一般用于较正式的文体中 美国的面积比英国的大。 The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain. 汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。 Toms pen is better than that of the other boys.,that of ，those of一般用于正式文体中。课文中用that of原因是因为后面跟了一个定语从句，用以补充说明她生前的 身份职业。

11、 Eg Its colder than Guangzhou (f) Guangzhou 是地点，只有大小之分，本身没有冷热之分）,The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. (f) The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou =The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou,As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the m

12、ummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. die of,死于.，因.而死（后面跟名词） 那个人死于重感冒。 The Man died of a bad cold. die from + 外因 死于 他受枪伤而死。 He died from the wound. Be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 她渴望成为演员 She is dying to be an actress.,1.Whats the language spoken in that area?

13、 2.I know the boy named Tom. 3.Is there anything planned tonight? 4.The movie,called Hero,was famous for its special techniques. 5.Prices of goods bought through a computer can be less than store prices.,The only way to do this was to operate. The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved

14、to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin. which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补充信息，往往可以略去。 逗号的取舍有时对句子的意思有很大影响： The government which promises to cut taxes will be popular. The government, which promises to cut taxes, will be popular.,不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。例如,My work is t

15、o clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天清扫房间。 His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。,The doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory. Remove 1）除掉 衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗? Can the ink be removed from the clothes? 2）移开 有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开 For a moment he did not remove his eyes from her fac

16、e.,They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show: a small wax figure of the god Duamutef. wax-apple（莲雾）,This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy. The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died. They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when t

17、hey cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation. cut open 切开 fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。 During the storm, the old house fell to pieces.,SUMMARY,Doctors have just operated on the mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 80

18、0 B.C.They wanted to find out whether she died of a rare disease.After removing a section of the mummy,they sent it to a laboratory.During the operation,they unexpectedly found a small wax figure of a god.Though they were afraid the mummy would fall to pieces,it successfully survived the operation.,

19、重难点习题,1 complexion 2 leather 3 skin 4 candle 5 B.C.,多选详解,1. a 根据课文第4-5行 doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease (医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种罕见的疾病)可以判断只有a. to find out what the woman had died of 是医生给她做手术的目的，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文中提及的情况，但不能说明手术的目的，所以选a. 2. c 根据课文第10-11行the doctors

20、 have not yet decided how the woman died (医生至今还未确定这位妇女的死因。)可以推断，只有c. havent yet found out what they were looking for 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符。所以只能选c. 3. a 前一句中的die of 是“死于”的意思，它后面跟的名词往往是表示死的原因。What did the woman die of ? 意思为“这妇女死于什么（疾病）？”是针对死亡原因提问的。 因此该句需要选一个针对原因提问的疑问词才能与前一问句意义相同。 b. where, c. what

21、 , d. when 都不是问原因的，只有a. how 是对原因提问的，所以应该选a.,4. b 本句前面短语The only way to do this.意思为做此事的唯一办法是。该句需要一个能引导定语或表示从属关系的介词才能与前面的短语一致。只有b. of 能引导定语，同时符合题目意思。 5. c 该句如果填 a. difficult 或 d. difficult the 都不符合语法,因为a.前面缺少冠词,而 d. 冠词位置不对. b. the difficult 和 c. a difficult 前面都有冠词,但是根据习惯用法,当一个单数可数名词在句子中做表语时它前面应该用不定冠词,

22、若有形容词修饰,应在形容词前面加不定冠词,只是当该名词后有定语从句或其他限定词或短语的时候前面才用定冠词,它前面的形容词是最高级时也应该用定冠词. 该句中的名词operation是可数名词,它后面既没有定语从句,也没有其他限定成分,修饰它的形容词又不是最高级,前面不应该用定冠词,只能用不定冠词才合乎习惯用法.所以选c. 后一句中的it 指代前一句的The operation . 6. d 该句只有选d. covering意思才完整又合乎语法。covering是现在分词，可以做定语，其他3个都不合乎语法。,7. d 前一句They havent decided yet 是完成时否定句，句中的yet 是副词，意思为“还”，“仍然”，它只能用于完成时否定句或疑问句中。而此句是一个肯定句，只是用undecided (尚未决定的)表示否定意义的词做表语，需要选一个与前一句中的yet 含义相同的词，才能使两个句子意思相近。a. even 和c. m