外研版英语必修一第一模块 语法课件

1、Grammar 1 The present simple tense,(1) 表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。 He walks to school every day. He is always ready to help others. (2) 表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时的感觉、状态等。 This job calls for great patience. I feel very cold. (3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 China is in the east of Asia. Light travels faster than sound.,(4) 表示已经做出的决定

2、、安排好的事情、将来预定要发生的情况。这种用法多用来谈论时间表、节目单、日程表等已安排好的事情，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。这类动词通常为表示开始、结束和位置变化等的词，如start,begin,finish,leave,move,arrive及take等。 The train arrives at 8:30 and leaves at 8:45. (5) 用在时间、条件等状语从句中代替将来时态。 If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. We will give him the message after he finishes dinner

3、. Even if you fail, you will have gained experience.,The present continuous tense,其结构为”am/is/are+现在分词” (1) 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 We are having an English lesson now. The peasants are getting in the wheat in the field. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻这一动作不一定正在进行。 The workers are building a new factory. He is translat

4、ing a book.,(3)少数动词，如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等，其现在进行时可以表示预计将要发生的动作。 My uncle is coming back from abroad. (4)表示反复发生的动作。常与always,forever,constantly,continually,all the time等时间副词（短语）连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 She is always finding fault with others. He is constantl

5、y leaving things about. John is thinking of others all the time.,有些动词通常不可以用于进行时态，这类动词通常表示“感官、情感、存在、占有、从属”等。 see,hear,smell,feel,look,seem(表示感官的动词) hate,love,like,want,wish(表示情感的动词) be,exist,stay,remain(表示存在状态的动词) have,possess,belong,consist(表示占有与从属的动词) 但如果词义转变，能表示一个正在进行的动作，就能用于进行时态。 Do you see anyon

6、e over there? Are you seeing someone off? He looks very young. He is looking for his pen.,Grammar 2 Adjectives ending in ing and -ed,英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，如：interest，bore，worry，surprise，frighten，move，excite，tire，puzzle，disappoint，encourage，satisfy，delight，please，inspire，astonish，discourage等。它们有下列特点： (1)

7、这类动词的形容词有两种：一是-ing形式，意为“令人的”，表示主动意义；二是-ed形式，意为“（人）感到的”，含有被动意义。,(2) -ing 形式多用来修饰事物，而-ed形式多用来修饰人。 (3)此类分词因转化为形容词，故可用副词修饰。 The moving film deeply moved the audience. Seeing the delighting result, we are all delighted. Listening to the tiring report, we were all tired. The children are all interested in

8、 the interesting story. -ing形容词表示某物具有令人/使人产生某种情绪的功能，而-ed形容词则表示某人处于什么状态或用来修饰表示人的音容笑貌的名词，表示某人在此状态下具有的表情、声音等。,amazing 令人吃惊的 amazed 吃惊的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的 tiring 令人疲劳的 tired 疲惫的 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 satisfying 令人满意的 sa

9、tisfied 感到满意的 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 吓坏了的 moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的 surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised 惊奇的 pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 高兴的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 尴尬的,Exercises,1. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 2. -Do

10、 you have any problems if you _ this job? -Well, Im thinking about the salary A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D.will be offered 3. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast,4.-Why d

11、ont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _ . A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 5.-Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends _ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 6.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat bel

12、ts. The plane _ . A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off,7. -Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mmm, it does have a _ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 8. -Did you enjoy yourself at the part

13、y? -Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting 9. -Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish,10. -Did Tom live here? -Yes,

14、but he _ here now. A. isnt live B. hadnt lived C. isnt living D. will live 11. _ hard? Why dont they stop working? A. Isnt it raining B. Hasnt it rained C. Wont it rain D. Wasnt it raining 12. -I _ the failure was your fault. -Yes, I see, you only want to learn the details. A. didnt think B. was not

15、 explaining C. am not suggesting D. havent expected,13. Dont speak loud. Father _ . A. will sleep B. is sleeping C. has slept D. sleeps 14. It seldom _ here but it _ heavily these days. A. snow; snows B. snows; is snowing C. is snowing; is snowing D. is snowing; snows 15. -How did you like the lectu

16、res? -I thought they were _ . A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interests 16. She said nothing. And _ tears came to her eyes. A. surprised B. surprising C. exciting D. excited,17. Mr Smith is a _ teacher. Everybody is _ to get close to him. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; fri

17、ghtened C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 18. The story he told us was very _ and we were _ . A. moving; moved deeply B. moved; moving deeply C. moving; moved deep D. moved; moving deep 19. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words _. A

18、. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 20. -Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? -Sorry. _ . A. Its repaired B. It has been repaired C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired,21. Just as Professor Scotti often _ it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A. gets B. m