英语units 12book 91

1、Units12，Book9第14课时第14讲Units 12，Book 9自学反馈类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.pronounce(名词) pronunciation 2develop(名词) development(形容词)发达的 developed(形容词)发展中的 developing 3fair(反义词) unfair 4day(形容词) daily5.die(名词)death(形容词)dead(现在分词) dying 6different(名词) difference7easy(反义词) hard/difficult(副词)easily 8friend(名词)友谊 friendship

2、第14讲Units 12，Book 9短语归纳1. 犯错；出错 make mistakes 2以后；随后 later on 3没关系 it doesnt matter4害怕去做某事；不敢去做某事 be afraid to do sth 5做笔记；做记录 take notes6. 查阅；查找 look up7. 编造；组成；拼凑成 make up 8处理；应付deal with9生某人的气；对某人感到气愤 be angry with sb 10(指时间)过去；消逝go by11. 尽某人最大努力做 try ones best to do12. 突然中止；中断 break off 13 过去经常；

3、以前常常 used to 14 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的 be terrified of 第14讲Units 12，Book 9短语归纳15. 最 后 ； 终 于 at last/in the end 16做决定；下决心 make_a_d_e_c_is_i_o_n 17令某人惊奇的是 to o_n_e_s_su_r_p_r_i_se 18即使；纵然；尽管 even though19对感到自豪take p_r_id_e_in_/_b_e_p_roud of 20对注意；留心 pay attention to 21放弃 give up22向某人请求帮助 _ask s_b_f_o_r_h_e_l_p_

4、 23结束做某事end up doing sth24与某人聊天 chat w_ith_sb 25在过去的几年in the last/past fe_w years 26付款pay for27. 负担不起做某事 cant a_f_f_o_r_d_t_o_d_o sth28. 在帮助下 with the help of第14讲Units 12，Book 9句型再现1. “你怎样学习英语？”“我通过小组活动学习英语。”How do you learn English? I learnby studying with a group 2. 你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部练习说英语呢？ Why dont

5、you join an English language club to practice speaking English?3. 他认为学语法是学语言的一种好方法。He thinksstudying grammaris a greatway to learn a language.4. “你以前个子矮，是吗？”“是的。/不是。”You used to beshort, didnt you? Yes, I did ./No, I didnt.第14讲Units 12，Book 9句型再现5“你过去弹钢琴吗？”“是的，我弹钢琴。”/“不， 我不弹钢琴。” Didyou useto play th

6、e piano?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.6我以前讨厌体育课。 I used to hate gym class 7“你曾经和小组一块儿学习过吗？” “是的。我用那种方法学到了很多。”Have you ever studied with a group？Yes，I have.Ive learned a lot that way第14讲Units 12，Book 9句型再现8我过去常常花大量的时间和我的朋友们一块儿玩 游戏。I used to spend a lot of time playing gameswith my friends.9. 好像于梅变化了很多。 It

7、seems thatYuMei has changed a lot.10. 班主任说，马丁有必要同他的母亲谈一谈。The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.第14讲Units 12，Book 9语法结构学会如何表达过去经常做某事。第14讲Units 12，Book 9重点突 破词汇点睛1 afraidadj.害怕的The old man was afraid to cross the street alone.那位老人害怕一个人过马路。Dont be terrified/afraid of

8、 the dark.不要害怕。Shes afraid that shell fail the math exam.她担心数学考试不及格。常考搭配be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sb/sth/doing sth=be terrified of.害怕某人/某事/做某事be afraid+(that)从句 担心.；恐怕.第14讲Units 12，Book 92 unless conj. 如果不；除非点拨 (1)unless引导条件状语从句，常与ifnot互换。但在表示与某个客观事实相反的虚拟语气中，只能用if not，不能用unless。(2)unless

9、引导的条件状语从句和if引导的时间状语从句一样，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来 时。She would have died if the doctors had not saved her.如果医生不救她的话，她就死了。(不能用unless)第14讲Units 12，Book 9中考典例I wont take part in Julies birthday party AI am invited. 2012济宁A unless C becauseB after D if根据句意“除非我被邀请，否则我不会参加朱莉 的生日晚会”可知选A。解析第14讲Units 12，Book 93

10、patientadj.忍耐的，有耐心的 n患者，病人点拨 be patient with sb/sth对某人/某事有耐心Be patient with her. She is only a child.对她要有耐心，她只是一个孩子。4 pride n得意；自豪点拨 take pride in be proud of对感到自豪/骄傲They were proud of their success.They took pride in their success.他们对他们的成功感到骄傲。第14讲Units 12，Book 95 give up放弃点拨 give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

11、若宾语为代词时，要用宾格且放在两词中间。He gave up smoking last year.He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。拓展 后接动名词的动词短语： look forward to doing sth期待做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事feel like doing sth想做某事cannot help doing sth忍不住做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事第14讲Units 12，Book 9中考典例-Smoking is bad for your health.-Youre right.I d

12、ecide to D. 2012安徽A take it down C turn it offB find it out D give it up解析根据句意可知说话者决定戒烟，故选D。第14讲Units 12，Book 9巧 辩异同1 notat all/Not at all.(1) notat all意为“根本不”，用在句子中，not和be动词或助动词构成句。She doesnt like meat at all.她根本不喜欢肉。I dont know it at all.我根本不知道那件事。(2)“Not at all.”常用在口语中，主要用于下列场合：当别人向你表示感谢时，“Not at

13、 all.”相当于“Youre welcome.” “Its a pleasure.” “Thats all right.” 等。Thank you very much. 多谢。Not at all. 不用谢。第14讲Units 12，Book 9当别人问你对某事介意不介意时，“Not at all.”相当于“Of course not.” “Certainly not.” “No, please.”等。Do you mind if I smoke here?我在这儿抽烟你介意吗？Not at all. 不介意。当别人因打扰你而向你致歉时，“Not at all.” 相当于“It doesnt

14、 matter.” “Thats all right.”等。Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起，打扰你了。Not at all. 没关系。第14讲Units 12，Book 92 go to sleep/be asleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed (1)go to sleep指“入睡、进入梦乡”这个动作，即beginto sleep。He was so tired that he went to sleep soon.他很累，不久就睡着了。(2) be asleep表示“睡着”的状态，是系表结构，其中asleep不能用very

15、修饰，只能用sound, fast等词修饰。The baby is sound asleep.孩子睡得很沉。(3) fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示一个动作的过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”的含义。I dont know when I fell asleep last night.我不知道昨晚是什么时候睡着的。第14讲Units 12，Book 9(4)get to sleep意为“睡着、入眠”，强调进入睡眠状态，且多用于句、疑问句或条件句中。I was waiting for the sound of the other shoe! I couldnt get to sleep.我在等

16、另一只鞋的声音！我睡不着。(5)go to bed意为“就寝、上床睡觉”，着重指上床准备睡觉的动作，无“睡着”之意。一般说来，是go to bed在前，然后才go/get to sleep或fall asleep。One may keep healthy if he goes to bed early and gets up early.如果一个人早睡早起，他才可能保持身体健康。第14讲Units 12，Book 9句 型1 I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。句型 “bying”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用(某种

17、方法或手段)”。该结构常用来回答“How do you？”或“How can I？”之类的问题。I want to improve my spoken English by talking with Englishmen.我想通过与英国人交谈来提高我的英语口语。第14讲Units 12，Book 9拓展 (1)当by和表示交通工具的名词(如bus, train, car, subway, bike, plane等)连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。They often go to school by subway.他们经常坐地铁上学。(2)by, in 和with都可以表示

18、“通过；借助”。by后接表示动作、行为的名词；in表示“用某种语言，用某种材料”；with 后接表示物体或工具的名词。You can send the book by post.你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。You can write it in English.你可以用英语写。He wrote the letter with a pen.他用钢笔写了这封信。第14讲Units 12，Book 9中考典例You can improve your English Creading more.2013鞍山A in Cby解析B with D ofby指通过某种方法或手段。第14讲Units 12，Bo

19、ok 92 Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 然而， 有时他发现看电影令人感到沮丧，因为(影片中的)人说话 太快了。句型 “find宾语宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”，作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、副词、 名词、介词短语、(to be)形容词等。We found a group of children playing on the playground. 我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。(现在分词)第14讲Units 12，Book 9

20、I found him out last night.昨晚我发现他出去了。(副词) Youll find it a good book.你会发现它是本好书。(名词)I found him already in the office.我发现他已在办公室了。(介词短语)I found him (to be) much younger than I had expected. 我发现他比我原先预料的年轻得多。(to be)形容词提醒：当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时，可改为“findthat从句”或“find it形容词动词不定式”。I find playing computer games fr

21、ustrating.I find that playing computer games is frustrating.I find it frustrating to play computer games.我发现玩电脑游戏令人感到沮丧。第14讲Units 12，Book 93 I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。句型 used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。(1)其句为didnt use to do或used not to

22、 do，used not可缩写为usednt。Mr Li didnt use to drink beer.Mr Li usednt to drink beer.李先生过去不常喝啤酒。(2)used to 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do？”或“Usedto do？”Did she use to get up early?Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？第14讲Units 12，Book 9(3)used to 的反意疑问句也由助动词did(nt)或used(nt) 构成。Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？拓展 (1)be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。 (2)be used to do sth be used for doing sth 表示“被用来做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切东西的。第14讲Units 12，B