2011-2016各省市语法填空高考真题

1、20162011年各省市语法填空高考真题Passage 1.(2016新课标I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_ (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Bas

2、e, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _63_ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a TV sh

3、ow in the mid-1980s, _65_ I was the first Western TV reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include _67_ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty moun

4、tains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _69_ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.Passage 2. (2016新课标II)阅读下面材料，在空白

5、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43

6、 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recen

7、t 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 49 (bring) your w

8、ork home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,50(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Passage 3. (2016年新课标全国卷III）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of Ch

9、ina, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make) of gold and silver with Chine

10、se characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food

11、 into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius be

12、lieved knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.Passage 4. (2016四川卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda 41 (love) by people throu

13、ghout the world. Chinese scientists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 43 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 44 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to ke

14、ep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 45 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 46 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats, The mother continued to care for the young pan

15、da 47 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 48 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 49 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also time

16、for the young panda to be independent.Passage 5.(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh

17、，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 6 car and o

18、ffers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Ken

19、t，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 6.(2015新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most moder

20、n of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，t

21、hus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thu

22、s always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Passage 7.(2015福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Sometimes we hav

23、e disagreements with people. When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for you.The (3) f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) a

24、nother student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another loo

25、k about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8) a is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on. The other person will have mo

26、re respect for you (10) the future if you do that.Passage 8.(2015湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you

27、 need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of source

28、s. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort

29、through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.Passage 9.(2014新课标全国)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clevelan

30、d，Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years

31、 of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to

32、 control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a pollut

33、ed river. Just be 10 (patience).Passage 10.(2014广东) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When

34、the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after. I didnt understand 5 this would hap

35、pen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in suc

36、h an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.Passage 11.(2014福建)阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确

37、，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more awar

38、e and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (3) d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4) b in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己

39、)that it is easier to get into something (8) it is to get out of it. Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste

40、，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!Passage 12.(2014湖南)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with

41、 1 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for _2_. People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding thing

42、s likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each

43、 other，they have to show their tolerance. In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.Passage 13. (2013广东)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day，Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly，he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.

44、So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it：neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.Nicks guests, 5 had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied，“The