东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试(有答案)

1、AWHERE TO GO IN AUGUST?In EuropeIn AsiaAugust is the height of the peak season! This season is considered the least Millions of holidaymakers from around the favourable. The monsoon(季风 )season is at its world invade the beaches and countryside of height over the majority of this area with the Southe

2、rn Europe. The climate is great for travel exception of only a few countries (Kerala or for just about the whole of the continent with Tamil Nadu in India, Bali and the southernjust a few areas affected by extreme heat.islands of Indonesia, etc.) Everywhere else a The north of Europe is lovely durin

3、g this hot, and very damp climate prevails(盛行 ).month and summer is the ideal time to visit those countries that are generally considered a little cold and damp such as Ireland, Scotland or Holland.In AfricaIn AmericaThe Maghreb countries are crowded with The north is generally hot and tourists. The

4、 climate is hot and dry. The Atlantic dry(sometimes extremely hot in the deserts coast of Morocco is pleasant thanks to the ocean towards the west of the USA).Central America influence. Further to the south it is the rainy experiences a short rainy season at this time but season and it is only along

5、 the latitude( 纬度 )of towards the south the conditions are more最新 料推荐哈 尔 滨 师 大 附 中2018 年高三第一次联合模拟考试东北师大附中英 语 试 卷辽 宁 省 实 验 中 学第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kenya and Tanzania that the climate becomes favourable.favourable to v

6、isitors.To be avoided:Although July and August are favourable to travel “ climatically speaking,” it is often not sopleasant when it comes to quietness and prices. The vast majorities of European countries havetheir main holidays during this period so the hotels are generally crowded and the prices

7、high forthe majority of destinations.21. Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?A Asia.BAfrica.C Southern Europe.D Southern America.22. Besides climate,_ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.A hotel pricesB peaceful environmentCtransportation expensesDtroublesome

8、 holidaymakers23. What does the underlined word“ invadein”the part“ in Europe” mean?A Immigration to.BVisit separately.CEnter in large numbers.DAttack and occupy.BLet me tell you about my relationship with the school desk. From my first day at Penny CampElementary School in 1982,it was terrible. Thi

9、s is how it went down: five seconds into class, the foot startbouncing;10 seconds in, both feet; 15 seconds, I burst out the drums ! After a few minutes, it s all over.I m trying to put my leg behind my neckNo,. that desk and I didn t get along.Sitting still was hard enough, but I also struggled wit

10、h reading. Reading out loud in class was aspecial kind of hell(地狱 ).By the third grade I had progressed from being one of“ those kids”“ specialkid ”I. was found to have multiple language-based learning disabilities and attention deficitdisorder (A.D.D) ( 注意力缺陷障碍症 ). I was turned into a“ patientoneed

11、ed” treatmentwh rather than ahuman being with differences. I struggled with severe anxiety and depression at age 10.I survived this time in my life because of my mom. She knew in her heart that her child wasn t broken and didn t need to be fixedMy.mom was right. When I think back on my school experi

12、ence. Irealize it wasn t the A.D.D. that disabled me. What disabled me were limitations not in myself but in the environment. I ve come to believe that I did not have a disability, as it is common tobutsay,experienced disability in environments that could not accommodate and accept my differences.1最

13、新 料推荐In the fall of 1977,after two years at Loyola Marymount University, where my learning differenceswere fully accommodated, I transferred to(转学 )Brown University, where I graduated with an honorsdegree in English literature. I still can t butspellInoworsitustill,esupport and technology to relieve

14、my weakness and build a life on my strengths. I don t feel stupid anymore andandIknowthersthat Ilike mecan live good lives despite these challenges.24. What does the author want to tell us in the first paragraph?A. He didn t like to study.B. He used to be active at school.C. He suffered from a broke

15、n desk.D. He had trouble sitting still in class.25. How did the author probably feel in class in his early school years?A. Exited.B. Uneasy.C. Interested.D. Bored.26. Which of the following is correct according to the last paragraph?A. He is living a good life with his weakness.B. His disability has

16、 been cured by technology.C. He got his honors degree in English literature in the fall of 1997.D. He was transferred to Brown University because of his disability.27. From the passage we learn that_.A. a disability is nothing but a differenceB. family s support is the most importantC. disabled peop

17、le can t live well however hard they workD. sometimes limitations of the environment disable a personCIt s the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyof Santa Claus. Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it

18、 purposely cheating or playing along with the fantasy? There are always those stories about thekindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids there s no Santa Claus, and theyon the lost dreams. But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus,they ll all l

19、augh at herWhat. I say is that if they re at the age when theywhyrestillbothbelieving,rtoend it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids don tbelieve. That s the first“ S” word that parents have to deal with itSothesnotparentsex. hasIt s Sato sit dow

20、n and say it in a gentle way.Santa“ didListen,xist. He was a person who gave to others andnowthat you re older, you can give to others and be Santa,too. ”Do you think if a kid who believes inSanta walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell himin a gentle way? No.They re

21、going to make fun of him, and thekid is going to run home crying, saying you lied to him. We allremember how the news is broken to us, so ifwe all remember, then there some significance or wewould have forgotten it. And it betters to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing a

22、t you.Santa is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still. Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You canin,t, say, January, play the Santa card to your child because Christmas is too far away.

23、28. According to the first paragraph, parents should_.A. telling the kids that Santa does not existB. lie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausC. not tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsD. tell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates29. Why coul

24、d your kid possibly be made fun of in the fourth grade?A. He tells a lie that he believes in Santa.B. He says Santa does exist in this world.C. He expects gentle talks from his friends.D. He gives to others and acts as Santa does.30. The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.

25、 ll behaveA.playin thecardsnamewith children happilyB. talk the kids out of doing something badC. clarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle way d all startD. cryingletthe children figure the problem out by themselves31. The author s intention in writing this text is to_.A. introduce the det

26、ailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsB. prevent children from being laughed at by fellow classmates2最新 料推荐C. help children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notD. instruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kidsDOumuamua, an object through space that was discovered

27、 on October 19th, has already made history.The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be native to the solar system. Itsofficial name is thus II/2017 UI, with the“ I ” standing 星for际 ) ”“theinterstellar(firsttime this namehas ever been used.That is exciting. Some scient

28、ists, though, entertain an ever more exciting possibility: what ifOumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星 ),as most think, but an alien(外星的 )spacecraft? Asteroid come in ll sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly different. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being roughly 1

29、80 meters long but only about 30 meters wide. That makes it longer thananything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a sensible choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷 )effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen project, an organizati

30、on aimed at hunting for alien life,plans to turn the world biggest radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towardsOumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is currently about twice as far fromEarth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescope should be s

31、ensitive enough to pick up atransmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few secondsworth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not. Oumuamua has the same reddish color as many as asteroids, so probably has a similar composition. And, if it really is a spaceship, it

32、 is strange that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already. It could, in theory, be a derelict(遗弃星球 ). But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a huge space rock, one that has come to the sol

33、ar system from the vast space between the stars. 32. What makes some scientists think Oumuamua is possibly an alien spacecraft?A. Its size.B. Its color.C. Its shape.D. Its speed.33. What does the underlined word“ thatin”the third paragraph probably mean?A. The research into the solar system.B. The p

34、urpose of hunting for alien life.C. The effect of interstellar dust on Oumuamua.D. The possibility of Oumuamua being a spaceship.34.What is Oumuamua most likely to be according to the author?A. An asteroid.B. A space rock.C. Interstellar dust.D. An alien spacecraft.35.It can be inferred from the las

35、t paragraph that_.A. Oumuamua will return to where it s from soonB. Oumuamua s real identity remains to be found outC. astronomers have not seen signs of Oumuamua s artificial originD. the Green Bank telescope has already heard something from Oumuamua第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空

36、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many students want to learn English well, but don t know where to startHere. is some advice. Before you begin(or go back to) studying English, ask yourself: Why do you want to study English?36Like every decision in life, studying English must be something you want to do.If you kn

37、ow why you want to study, setting goals is easy. For example, maybe you want to travel toan English-speaking country. Great! Your goal might be to learn“ Survival English37” .Then, you may also ask yourself how long you need to study to achieve your goals. This answer isdifferent for every student.3

38、8If you work 60 hours per week, don t plan on spendinganother40hours a week studying English. Start off slow, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but not too difficult.39 Do you study best at night, or on the bus on your way to work? Do you like to study alone in a quiet place, or

39、 with friends and background music? After you have studied for a few weeks, adjust your study plan accordingly.It s generally accepted that40.If you aren t having fun learning English, you are not studyingthe right way!You can be a serious student who has fun at the same time. Make up your own rewar

40、ds programme to give yourself encouragement to stay on task.A. It is wise to make a timetable.B. The important thing is to be realistic.C. It s better to find out what works for you.D. Learning English is interesting and rewarding.3最新 料推荐E. Whatever your goals are, work hard on them.F. The things we

41、 do best in life are the things we enjoy doing.G. Is it because you want to, or because someone else wants you to?第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter. Everything seemed in a41

42、those days. Bothher parents suffering from depression, sending for a42became a common practice. As a woman inher 40s,it was a43job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders, who were always44, and she d triedall sorts of methods, but45to get them quiet in class.Misfortunes were46one after another. After a

43、 long and tiring day at work. Susan draggedherself along,47towards the parking lot. She came to the car, only to find she had locked her keysand cell phone inside.48kicking the tyre of the car, she sensed tears49her cheeks.“ What s wrong? ” a voice wasd.hearSusan looked up, and saw a young man with

44、a50at hisside. Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation, adding that51he called her husband, hewouldn t bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the52end of the town and it was stillnot time to53the dayworks. “ Callyour54and tell him I coming to get the key, ”theyoung man handed

45、Susan his phone.“ But that s nine miles round trip.” said Susan.55. I ll be back as soon as possible.”Two hours later, the motor rider returned with a big smile and56face, key in hand. Susan57some money, but he refused. “ Let just say I needed the58, ” withthose words, like a59in the movies, he rode

46、 off into the sunset.For Susan, the “ cowboy” not only picked the key, but 60her day, or rather, warmed the longand cold winter days.41.A. battleB. rowC. messD. hurry42.A. workerB. psychologistC. policemanD. lawyer43.A. toughB. rareC. boringD. rewarding44.A. kindB. quickC. happyD. noisy45.A. at hear

47、tB. in vainC. on purposeD. with ease46.A. coming trueB. piling upC. going wellD. running out47.A. lookingB. marchingC. yellingD. heading48.A. MildlyB. RandomlyC. SuddenlyD. Wildly49.A. streaming downB. flowing pastC. showing upD. casting away50.A. bicycleB. carC. motorbikeD. taxi51.A. even ifB. unle

48、ssC. just asD. whenever52.A. wideB. deepC. farD. long53.A. endB. forgetC. give upD. put off54.A. friendB. familyC. daughterD. husband55.A. waitingB. hesitationC. travelingD. delivery56.A. charmingB. sweatingC. worryingD. encouraging57.A. receivedB. sharedC. offeredD. loaded58.A. exerciseB. helpC. re

49、wardD. lesson59.A. youngB. strangerC. motor riderD. cowboy60.A. keptB. burntC. fixedD. built第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）“ ThereTheGreatsnotimeWallfor China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders

50、of China to protect the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were beingbuilt as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and 61(make) bigger andstronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC.Little of that wall 62(rem

51、ain).The Great Wall has been rebuilt over various dynasties, themajority of 63is from the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).Apartfrom defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have includedborder controls,the64(encourage) of trade and 65control of immigration. The Great Wall stretches66Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.