版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、Direct speech,直接引语和间接引语, 二. 用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语 (Indirect speech).,that引导的宾语从句 Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.,whether/if 引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.,wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked Mary when she would return him the book.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面:,从句动词时态不变 She ofte
2、n says that all men and women are equal under the law.,一般现在时 “I know it,” he said.,一般过去时 He said that he knew it.,现在进行时 “Im making coffee for you all,” she said.,过去进行时 She said she was making coffee for us all.,现在完成时 “I have seen her before,” said he.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her before.,一般过去时 “I s
3、aw her last Monday,” he said.,过去完成时 He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,过去完成时 “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.,过去完成时 Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.,一般将来时 He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”,过去将来时 He sa
4、id they would start the next day.,直接引语变间接引语时, 时态要发生变化:,一般现在时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般将来时 一般过去时,一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:,1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperatu
5、re falls below 0.,2. 经常的习惯: He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.,3. 历史事件: The teacher said, “World War ended in 1945.” The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.,4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等: She said to m
6、e: “You must hurry up.” She said that I must hurry up.,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化,that those then Before/earlier that day the next/following day,in two days time the day before the night before two days before/earlier go there,1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that h
7、e liked reading adventure stories. 2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.,Exercise I,3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook. 4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to A
8、nn. Mary asked Ann how she could do that. 5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.,1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D. I lookedthat day,Exercise II,2
9、. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow,3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast
10、week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week,4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day,5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to lea
11、ve this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat,6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ago B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ag
12、o D. if he heardthe week ago,7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time,8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your,9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024-2034年中国通风电机行业市场运营现状及投资战略咨询报告
- 2024-2034年中国辐射监测及检测仪器行业市场调研分析及投资战略规划报告
- 2024-2034年中国车载式无线电话机行业发展趋势及投资前景预测报告
- 2024-2034年中国贴片机市场运营状况及投资前景预测报告
- 2024-2034年中国视觉人工智能行业市场发展监测及投资潜力预测报告
- 2024-2034年中国蛋园饼行业市场现状分析及竞争格局与投资发展研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国茶提取物行业市场发展现状及投资策略咨询报告
- 2024-2034年中国船用齿轮行业市场深度分析及投资战略研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国膨胀防水剂行业市场评估分析及发展前景调研战略研究报告
- 2024-2034年中国肽键行业市场深度分析及发展前景预测报告
- 小学生主题班会通用版中国少年先锋队入队前教育六知、六会、一做 课件
- 【股票指标公式下载】-【通达信】六脉神剑(底部来临止跌牛势股票)
- 优质均衡迎查解说词[课堂教育]
- 人教版数学八年级下册《一次函数》单元测试题(含答案)
- 烯烃分离装置操作规程0324
- 乡镇卫生院死因监测工作总结
- 教科文卫主任任职表态发言
- 2020年人教版生物七上《种子的萌发》同步练习(含答案).doc
- KingLear李尔王英文版.doc
- 篮球比赛计分表
- 板框压滤机操作说明
评论
0/150
提交评论