新概念第二册Lesson5(PPT).ppt

1、Lesson 4 exciting iksaiti a.令人兴奋的 receiverisi:v v.接受，收到 firm f:m n.商行，公司 different difrnt a.不同的 centre sent n.中心 abroadbr:d ad.在国外,New Lesson,Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer.

2、 He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never bee

3、n abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.,3,现在完成时,一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则： 二、句型转换： 三、用法一： 用法二： 四、for&since 五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 七、现在完成时和一般过去时,4,一.以现在完成时的形式把括号内的动词填入空内,有时在词序上要做必要的调整。 1. _ you _(see) him lately? No, I _(not). 2. Where _ you

4、_(be)? I _(be) to the dentists. 3. I _ (not finish) my letter yet. 4.Someone _ (take) my bike. 5.I _(live) here for ten years. 6. How long _ you _ (know) MrBrown? 7. Tom: This is my house. Mary: How long _ you _(live) here? Tom: I _(live) here since 1970.,Have,seen,havent,have,been,have been,havent

5、finished,has taken,have lived,have,known,have,lived,have lived,5,现在完成时,一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则： 二、句型转换： 三、用法一： 用法二： 四、for&since 五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 七、现在完成时和一般过去时,6,二.将for或since填入下列空内: 1. Weve fished _two hours. 2. They have lived in France _1974. 3. Ive k

6、nown that man _ a long time. 4. That man has stood there _ six oclock. 5. Things have changed _ I was a girl. 6. The strike has lasted _ six months. 7. Nobody has seen him _ last week. 8. She has slept _ twelve hours.,for,since,for,since,since,for,since,for,7,现在完成时,一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则： 二、句型转换： 三、用法一：

7、用法二： 四、for&since 五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 七、现在完成时和一般过去时,8,三.用have been to或have gone to填入下列空内: 1. -Where is Jim? -He isnt here. He_ the doctors. 2. My brother is in Australia now. He_ Australia. 3.My Mum went to the park and came back. She_ the park. 4. T

8、he girls are at the restaurant now. They _ the restaurant. 5. Sue and Paul _ Beijing many times.,has gone to,has gone to,has been to,have gone to,have been to,9,Exercises,6.A: Wheres Jim, Li Lei? B: He _his school library. 7.The Greens _China for three years. We _the Great Wall twice. Its very beaut

9、iful.,has gone to,have been in,have been to,现在完成时,一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则： 二、句型转换： 三、用法一： 用法二： 四、for&since 五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 七、现在完成时和一般过去时,11,切记有些动词是非延续性的，在此用法中要换成其相对应的延续性动词：,arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin fi

10、nish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,know,be out,be closed,be awake,be asleep/ sleep,be interested in,1. - How long can I _ the book? -

11、Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 2. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had 3. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead 4. He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had,13,现在完成时,一、构成： 动词过去分词的变化规则： 二、句型转换

12、： 三、用法一： 用法二： 四、for&since 五、have/has been to have/has gone to have/has been in 六、非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换 七、现在完成时和一般过去时,14,现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：,现在完成时，强调这一动作产生的结果对现在的影响，与现在有关。 一般过去时，仅仅表示在过去某一时刻曾发生过这一动作，与现在无关。,他已学英语五年了。,He has studied English for five years.,他五年前学过英语。,He studied English five years ago.,（说明他现在还在学。）,

13、（只说明他五年之前学过英语，但现在不一定会。）,一般过去时与现在完成时有一些明显的时间状语。,遇到yesterday, Last year, in May, in+过去某一年，two days ago, the other day, just now等就用一般过去时,当有 so far=up to now, in the past/ last few days(在过去/最近的几年里)，since接过去时间状语或过去时的句子,for+段时间等常用现在完成时,现在完成时和一般过去时,He _(work) in our school for one year. He _(come) to our s

14、chool last year/in 2002. They _(cook) the supper already. They _ (cook) the supper half an hour ago.,has worked,came,have cooked,cooked,Lesson5 No wrong numbers,18,19,C,part,words,1.pigeon n.鸽子 2.message n.信息 3.cover v.越过 4.distance n.距离 5.request n.要求，请求 6.spare part 备件 7.service n. 业务，服务,20,1. pig

15、eon n. 鸽子 Its not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错。 =None of my business. 不关我的事。,New words and expressions,21,New words and Expressions,2. message (c)n. 消息 ，信息，留言,（口头或书面的） 信息 information (u)n.信息,消息, 情报,不可数 a piece of information e.g.:Here is a message for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便条 leave

16、sb. a message 给留便条 我会给你留个便条。 Ill leave you a message. I have left you a message on the table. take a message for sb. 替捎口信 我能替你捎个口信吗? Can I take a message for you?,22,New words and Expressions,2. message (n.)消息 ，信息，留言,（口头或书面的）信息 替捎口信 take a message for sb. 捎口信给 take a message to sb. -Hello!May I have

17、 a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes not in(=at home). -Can you take a message for me? -Hello!May I have a word with Tom?/May I speak with/to Tom? -Sorry, hes not in(=at home). Can I take a message for you?,23,3. cover (1) vt. 盖，覆盖： 1.大雪覆盖了整个村庄。 Snow covered the whole village.= The

18、 whole village was covered with snow. 2.落叶落了一整地。 Leaves covered the whole ground. 3.她给孩子盖上了件大衣。 She covered the child with a coat.,New words and Expressions,24,New words and Expressions,3. cover (2) vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态）: cover+距离: 越过 You can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. He c

19、overed sixty miles this morning. 他今天上午走了60英里。 红军长征时走了二万五千里。 The Red Army covered 25000 li on the Long March. (3) (c)n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子，封面，表面： Put a cover on the box! 给这盒子加个罩！,25,New words and Expressions,4. distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 Distance brings beauty. 距离产生美。 a long-distance call 一个长途电话 dis

20、tant adj.远距离的 importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的,be different from be the same as,26,New words and Expressions,5. request n. 要求, 请求 request for 对有请求, 有需求 I have a request for the cake. 我要那个蛋糕。 v. 要求, 请求 request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 = ask sb to do sth = require sb

21、to do sth You are asked/requested/required to do sth. (对人要求习惯用被动语态。),27,New words and Expressions,spare part 备用零件,6. spare adj.多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的： You can sleep in the spare bedroom tonight. 今晚你可以睡在那间空着的卧室。 I have no spare time now. 我现在没空。,28,7. service n. 业务, 服务 serve v. 服务, 接待 at your sevice glad to

22、be at your service I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳。 -Thank you. -You are welcome./ Not at all./ Thats all right./ Its my pleasure./My pleasure./ Thats OK. -Thank you for your listening. -Clap your hands(鼓掌).,New words and Expressions,29,Look at thevideo and answer the questions:,Questions

23、on the text 1. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles. 2.Can Mr. Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant. 3.What does “No wrong numbers ” mean? Pigeons can carry the messages, so there are no mistakes.,30,Lesson 5 No wrong numbers,Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now h

24、e has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minute

25、s. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a greatmany requests for spare parts and otherurgent messages from one garage to theother. In this way, he has begun his ownprivate telephone service.,31,1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有

26、一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。,2）another: 其它的很多个中的一个(+单数名词) other: 其它的(+单/复数名词) Can you show me another coat? 请再给我带来一把椅子。 Please bring me another chair.,1) garage n. 汽车库，汽车间；(汽车)修车场；飞机库 eg: underground garage_ parking garage_ Mr. Green is building a garage for me. garageman n.汽车库工人，汽车修理厂工人。,地下车库,室内停车场

27、,32,So we know that Mr.James Scott has two garages. One is in Silbury, the other is in Pinhurst. one ，the other 一个，两者之中的另一个 one . ，another 一个，众多之中的另一个 One is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. 我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 I have two pens , one is red, the other is black. others(不用再加名词)= other

28、 + 名词复数 Some boys are playing football, and others are rowing(going boating).,1. Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。,33,1）这句话由3个部分组成。but引导的句子与前面的句子为并列关系，表示转折；so引导的句子表示结果。 2）介词from 在这里表示距离上相隔，译为“离”、

29、“从”等,常与away连用： 学校离我家有一英里。 The school is a mile (away) from my house. -How far.? 多远? （对距离提问） -How far (away) is your home (from here)? -My home is ten miles (away from here). 3）get a telephone 得到电话，安装电话 for 为了，而不用to,2. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for

30、 his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了12只鸽子。,34,）carry v. 带着，携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） I carried my son.(背或抱着) take v.带着 I take my sister to the cinema. ）fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方。 He flew from Beijing to Moscow. 他从北京坐飞机去莫斯科。 He looked at the girl f

31、rom head to foot. 他把这姑娘从头到脚打量了一下。 The news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 spread-spread-spread 及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi. 1.伸开, 展开, 摊开 2.(使)传播, (使)散布,3. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.,35,4.The bird covered the distance in three minutes.,cover 飞过,越过 cover

32、 the dance 飞过那段距离 in 在一段时间内,36,1) up to now=up till now，到目前为止，到现在为止（作时间状语）一般与现在完成时连用，相当于until/till now。 Up to now, he has not been very hard-working. 到目前为止，他一直不是很用功。 Up to now, he has collected a good number of stamps. 到目前为止，他已收集了许多邮票。 2) a great many可以做形容词短语，“很多，许多”： a great many +可数复数，动词用复数 A grea

33、t many trees were destroyed in the storm. 好多树在这场暴风雨中被毁坏了。 a great number of(+可数名词复数)许多,5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.,37,3) urgent adj.紧急的 something urgent紧急的事情 4) request n.v. request for 对有请求,有需求 reques

34、t sb to do sth = ask sb.to do sth. = require sb. to do sth.,5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.,38,6. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.,在课文中，service的意思是“业务”、“公用事业”等。 eg: the mail ser

35、vice（邮政业务） the telephone service（电话业务） a travel service（旅行社） a news service（通讯社） 文中的“ telephone service”实际上是个大词，有一种幽默感。,39,Look at the video and then do the following comprehension.,40,Reading Comprehension,Try to ask and answer the following questions in pairs without looking at the text. 1. Who ha

36、s a garage in Silbury? Mr. James Scott has. 2. Where has he just bought another? In Pinhurst. 3. How far is Pinhurst from Silbury? Five miles. 4. Can Mr.Scott get a telephone for his new garage? No, he cant.,41,Reading Comprehension,5. Is that why hes just bought some pigeons? Yes, it is. 6. How man

37、y has he bought? Twelve. 7. What happened yesterday? A pigeon carried the first message. 8. Did the bird cover the distance in two hours or three minutes? Three minutes.,42,Reading Comprehension,9. Has Mr. Scott sent many messages from one garage to the other? Yes, he has. 10. What has he sent reque

38、sts for? Spare parts. 11. Do pigeons take all his messages now? Yes, they do. 12. What kinds of messages do they carry? Requests for spare parts, ect.,43,Emphases and difficulties,The simple past tense&the present perfect tense 一般过去时和现在完成时 Phrases with the word “way”,44,Key structure,1.现在完成时（the pre

39、sent perfect） 构成：主语+have/has + 动词过去分词+其它 2.一般过去时（ The simple past ） 构成：主语 + 动词过去式+其它 我吃了一片面包。 I ate a piece of bread. I have eaten a piece of bread this morning. Im not hungry.,45,Key structure,46,比较： He has lived in China for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。） He lived in China for ten ye

40、ars. 他曾在中国住过10年。（含义：他现在已经不在中国。）,47,Exercise Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he_just_(buy) another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he_ just_(buy) twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon _(carry) the

41、first message from Pinburst to Silbury. The bird _(cover) the distance the first three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott _(send) a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent message from one garage to the other. In this way, he _ (begin) his own private telephone service.,bought,bought,carried

42、,covered,has sent,has begun,has,has,48,Exercise,用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Its nice to see you again. We_(not see) each other for a long time. 2. We_(not see)our grandmother for many years. But in the past, we_(visit) her almost every month. 3. There is nothing new in what I_(say). 4. She_(make) a lot of friends since she came here. 5. We_(know) each other very well. We_(know) each other for a long time.,49,Exercise,二、改错： 1. He has bought me a story