自制选修七 travelling abroad unit 5 课后单词讲解.ppt

1、选修七 Unit 5,Words and expressions,1. adjust to 适应，调节 +n./doing 1)适应新的气候/生活 adjust to the new climate/life. adjust to 调整以适应 联想：adapt oneself to 2) These desks and seats can be _ (随儿童的身高来调整. ）,adjusted to the height of the child.,2. keep it up 保持优秀；继续干下去,Youre making progress. Keep it up. 你正在取得进步，坚持下去。

2、 If he had kept it up, he would have succeeded. 如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的。 Keep it up! Youll catch up. 坚持下去！你就快赶上来了！,keep up 维持；保持；继续下去 keep up (with)赶上，不落在后面 keep ones word/promise信守诺言 keep a record保持纪录 keep fit 保持健康 keep in touch with与保持联系 keep.out of不使入内；不惹事 keep sth.in mind把记在心里 keep ones balance保持平衡 keep

3、 away from不(使)接近 keep an eye on sth. 照看某物,3. fit in (with sb/sth) 合得来；适应,1)大多数人似乎适应这里的生活方式。 Most people seems to fit in with the way of life here. 2) She was great with the children and fit in beautifully. 她对孩子们很有一手，相处得非常融洽。,补充 1. 能容纳，能装进 The box is too small for the toy;it wont fit in. 这个盒子太小了，玩具装不

4、进去。 2. fit sb./sth. in 给安排时间 Im very busy. Ill try to fit in a game of tennis at the weekend. 我虽然很忙，但要设法在周末安排打一场网球。,2. vi.排队 排队等候：queue up for sth queue up to do sth We are queuing up to buy tickets for the concert.,1. n.队列；行列 Dont jump the queue when you buy something. People had to stand in a queu

5、e for hours to buy a ticket.,4. queue,5. preparation 准备；准备工作 for/to do,make preparations for sth/to do sth. The country is making preparations for the war.,Careful preparation for the exam is essential .,in preparation for the sth The team is training hard in preparation for the big game.,补充：,prepar

6、e vt. 使有准备，准备 sb./sth. (for sb/sth). Prepare a meeting./report. A hotel room is being prepared for them. prepare oneself for/to do They have prepared themselves for the exam. well-prepared adj. 准备好的 be prepared for sth.对某事做好准备,Can you recommend a good hotel to me?,sb/sth (to sb) (向某人) 推荐,6. recommen

7、d,sb. as/for sth. 推荐担当 She was recommended for the post by the professor.,1) 推荐,2. 建议；劝告,I wouldnt recommend him to go there. He recommends wearing safety equipment. I recommend that you (should) buy this dictionary. 注意：recommendation n. 推荐；推荐信 I had the operation on the of the doctor.,sb to do sth

8、doing sth + that 从句 (should),7. comfort 舒适；安慰,in comfort 舒适地 He sat there in comfort watching TV. 和你谈谈真是一种安慰。 Its a comfort talking to you. 内德搂着她，试图安慰她。 Ned put his arm around her, _,trying to comfort her.,8. substitute n. 代替品；vt. 代替,1) vt. substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute B with A Substitute thi

9、s new dictionary _the old one 2) a substitute for sb/sth Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的适当代用品 theres no substitute for没有东西能代替There is no substitute for hard work.,for,9. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢,acknowledge doing sth He d having stolen the money. acknowledge + that 从句 He d that he w

10、as defeated. acknowledge sb/sth as/to be sth He d his son to be/as his heir (继承者) It is universally/widely acknowledged that the earth is round. 地球是圆的，这是大家所公认的。,10. contradictvt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与矛盾,contradict oneself 自相矛盾 contradiction n. 矛盾；反驳 contradictory adj. 相矛盾的 他所说的话与事实相矛盾。 His statement contrad

11、icts the facts. 男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的父亲。 The boy was very angry and contradicted his father in public.,11. occupy vt. 占用；占领；忙于,occupancy n. 占用；使用(房屋；土地) occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占领之下，占领中 (sth

12、.) occupy ones mind 在脑海中萦绕,即学即练,1)The enemy _ the town.敌人以前占领了这个镇。 2)Writing _ most of my free time.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。 3)I _ myself _ writing a novel.我忙于写小说。,occupied,occupies,occupies,in,12.apology n. 道歉；谢罪,a letter of apology 道歉信 make/offer an apology to sb for sth. I must make an apology to you for

13、forgetting your birthday. accept sbs apology owe sb. an apology 注意：apologize to sb for (doing) sth,13. abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的,be abundant in= be rich in; 含有丰富的 ;富于 The tree is abundant in fruit. 这棵树果实累累。 We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt. abundance （of）. n. 丰富；充裕 Fruit grew in abundance on

14、 the island. 岛上盛产水果。,14. out of the question不可能,out of /beyond question 没问题 Sleep during this interval(间隔) is out of the question. 要在这样的间歇里睡觉是不可能的。 If you persist/keep it up, your success is out of question. 如果你坚持下去，你的成功是无疑的。 His honesty is without/beyond question . 他的真诚不容置疑。,15. seetle in. (因工作、搬家)安顿下来,1. settle in 习惯（新居）；适应（新工作） His uncle hasnt settled in yet. 2. settle into How are the kids settling into their new school? 3. settl