7月全国自考综合英语(一)试题及答案解析

1、精品自学考试资料推荐全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试 综合英语（一）试题课程代码： 00794、词法和词汇。从A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。 （本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）1 .Tom has three _.A. brothers-in-lawB. brother-in-lawsC. brother-in-lawD. brothers in law2.Measles (麻疹 ) _ a long time to get over.A. takeB. takesC. spendD. spends3.I caug

2、ht the last bus from town; but Tom came home _ than I.A. more lateB. more laterC. even laterD. the later4.It _ that the young Marine was not the old man s son.A. turned outB. came toC. happened toD. looked out5.The wind died _ and it began to rain.A. offB. outC. upD. away6.You shouldn t take _ of th

3、at child who knows nothing about it.A. chanceB. advantageC. awayD. benefit7.In America, many white people are _ the black people.A. prejudiced toB. prejudicing againstC. prejudiced againstD. prejudiced at8.The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _.A. an timeB. upon time1精品自学考试资料推荐C. in

4、detailD. of detail9. He said no, _ made me very disappointed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10.It is believed _ he can finish the work in only three days.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how11.It _ be a good film but it turned out to be a disaster.A. is suppose toB. is supposed toC. was suppose toD. was supp

5、osed to12.The musician upstairs _ every note of the music.A. absorbed intoB. put inC. handed inD. drank in13._ all your wishes come true!A. MustB. MayC. CouldD. Might14.Everybody wants _ properly for what they do.A. to payB. being paidC. to be paidD. to be paid for15.Mr. Guan is _ of the foreign aff

6、airs in the company.A. put chargeB. in chargeC. charged withD. in the charge16.I remembered _ my handbag by my right side, but it was gone now.A. to putB. puttingC. putD. have put17.His father is an artist _.A. or anythingB. or somethingC. or nothingD. or else18._ we ve done what you want, there is

7、no reason for you to complain any more.2精品自学考试资料推荐A. Now thatB. BecauseC. In caseD. For fear that19. He was deprived _ the right to take care of his child.A. fromB. ofC. awayD. off20. People need _ regularly at the dentist s.A. to have their teeth examinedB. to be examining their teethC. to be exami

8、ned their teethD. to have examined their teeth 阅读理解。 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题， 根据短文的内容从A 、B 、C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。(本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共 20 分 )Passage OneI know I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to

9、anything or anyone else. Marilyn MonroeMarilyn Monroe s career as an actress was only 16 years. She made 29 films, 24 in the first 8years of her careerBorn as Norma Jeanne Mortenson on June 1, 1926 in Los Angeles General Hospital, hermother, Gladys, listed the father s name as unknown. Marilyn would

10、 never know the true identityof her father. On July 23, 1946 she signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox Studios. Sheselected her mother s family name of Monroe. From this point on she would be known as MarilynMonroe to all her fans.Her first serious acting job came in 1950 when she had a small

11、 but important role inTheAsphalt Jungle”and received favorable reviews. “Clash By Night ”in 1952 earned her severalnotices. Alton Cook of the New York World-Telegr am and Sun wrote “ .a forceful actress, agifted new star, worthy of all the fantasy of the press. Her role here is not very big, but she

12、 makesit dominant.” Monroe s first leading part in a serious feature was to Donbein t Bother to Knock” ,“also filmed in 1952.Also in 1952 Marilyn began filmingNiagara ”“. This film established her stardom. After hernext big film,Gentlemen“ Prefer Blondes ” , she signed her name and placed her hands

13、and feet in3精品自学考试资料推荐the wet cement in front of the Chinese Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard, where she had visited years earlier as a child.In Monroe s life, Arthur Miller had a great effect on her. To Monroe, Miller represented theserious theatre and a wisdom that she found attractive. To Miller,ye

14、ars after, he said, “ Itwaswonderful to be around her, she was simply overwhelming. She had so much promise. It seemedto me that she could really be a great kind of phenomenon, a terrific artist. She was endlesslyfascinating; full of original observations. there wasnbone inhert abodytraditional. ”Mo

15、nroe shealth had been getting worse due to increased dependency on drugs and anunhappy marriage. She often came to the set late and was unable to remember her lines.Monroe died on August 5, 1960, at the age of 36.21. From this passage we know _.A. Marilyn Monroe gave herself her family nameB. Marily

16、n s mother named Monroe in hospitalC. Arthur Miller selected the name for Marilyn MonroeD. Marilyn Monroe was named after her father22. It was in 1952 that Marilyn Monroe _.A. signed a contract with Twentieth Century-Fox StudiosB. gradually attracted the public s attention by her acting jobC. began

17、to play a leading role in the film calledClash By NightD. turned 3623. Arthur Miller said there wasn t a traditional bone in Monroe s body probably because _A. she was a great beautyB. she brought people fresh and creative feelingsC. she belonged to the public and the worldD. she achieved a lot in h

18、er short acting career24. It can be concluded from the passage that _.A. since she was born Monroe s health had been in bad conditionB. Monroe began to pick up an acting job at the age of 16C. Monroe died very young because of her unhappy marriageD. Monroe s acting fame was founded very quickly4精品自学

19、考试资料推荐25. What does the word“ terrific” mean?A. terribleB. attractiveC. wonderfulD. beautifulPassage TwoYou vejust got a new computer and you are delighted with it. It is doing everything you want it to do. But what are you going to do with your old computer?In the past consumers often paid high pri

20、ces for their computers, but how much do you think these computers are worth now? Few people want to buy a computer which has become out-of-date or has been replaced by a newer mode. Unfortunately, the only thing you can do witha computer which you have had for five or six years is to throw it away

21、with your other garbage What do many people do when they try to sell their old computers? Foolishly, they take intoaccount its original cost and then reduce the price according to the age of the computer rather like a second-hand car. They forget that new computers are becoming cheaper every day, ma

22、king old computers almost worthless. In 1985, for example, a good computer cost over $4,000. Then years later its owner would be lucky to get $ 400.One well-known computer magazine recently compiled a list of 10 things to do with an old computer. One suggestion was to donate it to charity or give it

23、 as one of the small prizes in a competition. The final suggestion was to keep it in a safe place and hope that it would become a collector s item in 15 or 20 years-though the article in the magazine admitted that in 15 or 20 years, there may be so many old computers that they will all be worthless.

24、26. What does the word-of“-dateout ” mean?A. FashionableB. No longer fashionableC. Second handD. Worthless27. According to the computer magazine, the best way to do with an old computer is _.A. to throw it awayB. to evaluate it and sell itC. to donate it to the poorD. to keep it at home5精品自学考试资料推荐28

25、. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to do with an old computer?A. 10B. 12C. 5D. 429. The title of the passage could beA. Throw Away Your Old ComputerB. How Much Does An Old Computer Cost Now?C. What To Do With Your Old ComputerD. Useless Computer30. Is it worth to preserve the computer for

26、15 years according to the author?A. YesB. NoC. PerhapsD. He doesn t mention it.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分）（注意：使用新式或老式音标均可）31. shall32. smooth33. is34. th em35. cir cle36. star t37. book38. caught39. r ain40. town41. f ear42. kn own43. all44.cup45. teach46.th ick47. swear

27、48. few49. knit50. single .完形填空。 (本大题共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 10 分 ) A 从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。andagainaroundatbelowbut6精品自学考试资料推荐ForTiteduntilupweatherWorried51 of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 52 the first time in his life, he became the proud owner

28、 of a bed which has springs and mattress.Because the53was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very wellfor the first two nights,54on the third night, a storm blew55. A gust of wind swept thebed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard56. The young man did n

29、ot wake up57the bed was smashed to pieces. The man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he wasstillon the mattress. Glancing58 the bits ofwood and metal that lay59him,the mansadly picked up the mattress and carried it intohis house. Afterhe had putit on the floor, hepromptly went to sleep60 .B根

30、据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。Kidshave a 61sense of whatemergency wards of hospitals are really62. On TVshows they takes a kid to an 63ward and four doctors come rushing64to bandage his leg.In a65life situationthe kidwouldbe sittingon the bench66two hours before he evensaw a nurse. On TV there always67to be a hospital bed 68when a kid needs it. What thekids in this country don t know is that sometimes you have69 tothree days to get a hospitalbed and then you have to70 500 dollars down before they give it to you.V.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，