高中英语《Unit 1 Period 3》导学案 新人教版选修8

1、吉林省长春市实验中学高中英语Unit 1 Period 3导学案【学习目标】 学习掌握warming-up及reading中的重点单词、句型。【自主学习】1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA. n. 差别；区分；卓著make a distinction between对加以区分without distinction无差别地；一视同仁地【联想拓展】distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in.from.在方面与不同distinct from.与不

2、同（的）这与上面所讨论的是不同的。This is _ _ what was discussed above.我们必须分清是非。We must _ _ clear _ _ right and wrong.这两种观点截然不同。Those two ideas are quite _ _ each other.2.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric t

3、imes.翻译：我们凭借语言表达感情。 _总结：by all means 务必；一定；当然可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用这种/这些办法这绝非是解决问题的良计。This is _ _ _ a good way to solve the problem.他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。He let himself down slowly _ _ _ a rope. 你务必在他去新加坡之前提醒他。You should _ _ _ warn him before he leaves for Singap

4、ore3.Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men翻译：大多数人出席了会议_总结:the majority 大多数(其做主语表整体时，谓语用单数；若表成员情况时，谓语用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数赢得have a majority over sb. 获得多于某人的;战胜某人用适当的介词填空Among the membe

5、rs of the committee those who favour the proposed changes are _ the majority. They had a large majority _ the other party at the last election. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空The majority of people _(prefer) peace to war.The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.4.occur:翻译：他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。_总结:sth. occurs to sb

6、.(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中；被想起，被想到sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起/想到The possibility that she might be wrong never even _ _（被想到） her.A good idea _ _ （被想到） him. _ he had forgot to take his notebook. （20109山东临沂检测）A. That occurred

7、 to him B. To him that occurredC. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that5.Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.翻译：他们移民到澳大利亚开始新的生活。_总结:make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生come to life变得活跃起来bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒lay

8、 down ones life for sb. /sth.为牺牲生命，献身lead/live a.life过着的生活make/earn a living谋生6.In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.翻译：我们边行军边唱歌来提升士气_短语归纳 keep短语：keep up with sb/sth. 跟上（某人/某事物）；（与某人/某事物）同步前进或保持联系；跟上（形势）keep (on) doing sth.

9、继续做某事物；重复做某事物 keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物 keep sb back from sb/sth（使某人）与某人/事物保持距离 keep sth. back 阻止某事物 keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己/某人不能做某事物keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人keep off (sb/sth) 不接近或不接触某人/事物 keep sb/sth out (of sth) 不让某人/物进入（某处）keep in touch with保持与某人的联系 keep fit 保持健康练习 根据句子的要求在括号里

10、填入适当的词。 1). The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _ (副词). 2). She likes to keep up _ (介词) the latest fashions. 3). The house is becoming too expensive for them to _ _ (维修). 4). We should try to _ _(沿袭) our old customs.5). Police warned bystanders to _ _(不靠近) the blazing building.6). I thi

11、nk we ought to _ _ _ _ (不把实情告诉他) until he s better.【问题探究】翻译下面的长句、难句，注意关键词和重要句型。1.However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago._2. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of

12、what we now call the United States. _3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language._4. Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger

13、 numbers to California in the 1860s._5. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures._【课堂练习】II. 完成句子（1）1. 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。It _ _ me that I should call on Tom ton

14、ight.2.如今，许多来自农村的年轻人到大城市去谋生。Nowadays, many young people from country are going to big cities to _ _ _for themselves.3. 汤姆觉得把工作和乐趣结合起来不容易.Its not easy to _ work _pleasure. 4.有何反应他对你的回答？How did he _ _ your answer?5.他们在草坪上划了个网球场。They _ _ a tennis court on the grass.6.为了及时完成任务， 他和我一起工作。He _ _ _ me to fi

15、nish the work in time.7.人们希望我们国家的每个人都过上幸福的生活。It_ _ that everyone in our country will live a happy life.8.只有一小部分的人申请这份工作。A small _ of the people _ _ the job.9. 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。We should _ _ our good traditions. 完成句子（2）1. Those who will attend the meeting have _ _ （不同的国籍）. (nationality)2. Every applican

16、t must fill in _ _ _ (申请表)from now on. （applicant）3. The two issues _ _ _（区别）each other.（distinct）4. The clouds _（预示）the coming of rain.5._ _ （大量）of his income is spent on his house every month.6. Bicycles _ _ _ （出租）in the shop.（hire） 7. It is _ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed p

17、roject.8. Taking a plane is the quickest _ _ _ （到达方式）there.(mean)9. It _ _ (突然想起)me that I should call on Tom tonight.10. Nowadays, many young people from country are going to big cities to _ _ _ (谋生)for themselves.第3课时【自主学习】1.distinct from make a ；distinction betweendistinct from2. We express out f

18、eelings by means of wordsby no means by means of by all means3. The majority were present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议in over prefer is4. It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。 occurred to occurred to 选择题，D5. They emigrated to Australia to make a new life there6. We sang as we marched to keep our spirits up1). up 2). with 3). ke