高中译林牛津英语模块一Unit3非限定性定语从句.ppt

1、非限定性定语从句和限定性定语从句的区别,He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others.,他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。,他不穿衣服，这会使他显得与众不同。,This is the place where I lived 10 years ago. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago.

2、He is a man who I can ask for help. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.,不用逗号和主句隔开,用逗号和主句隔开,是先行词不可缺少的定语， 不能删除,是对先行词的补充说明， 删掉后意思仍完整,翻译成先行词的定语， “ 的”,通常翻译成主句的 并列句,作宾语时可以省略； 可以用that, why,不可以省略； 可以用that, why,1.The man， _is shaking hands with my father， is a policeman 2.Li Ming is just t

3、he boy_I want to see. 3. The house _ we live is not big. 4.The film， _they went to see last night，was not interesting at all. 5.I visited a scientist， _ name is known all over the country.,who,whom,which,whose,用who, whom, whose, that, which, when, where, why 填空,in which,6.Do you like the book _ cove

4、r is yellow? 7.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. 8.I visited the farm _a lot of cows were raised . 9. Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. 10.I will never forget the days _ we spent together.,whose,when,where,why,that / which,He failed in the final exam, which made

5、 his father very angry. 2. She came back to China, which surprised me a lot. 3. The result turned out to be good, which we hadnt expected.,which 引导非限定性定语从句，可以指代前面整个主句,as和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别,1. as引导非限定性定语从句，既可以放在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。而which 引导非限定性定语从句，只能置于主句之后。 The weather turned out to be very good,

6、which was more than we could expect. As is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth.,当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which He came here very late, which was unexpected. 当非限定性定语从句的谓语是一个复合结构时，只能用which Cindy always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.,as在从句中作主语时，后面常接动词的被动语态，译为“正如”,As is known to

7、 everyone As has been reported As has been announced in the papers As shown in the figure,As 引导非限定性定语从句常可与be，seem, become, occur, happen, appear 等连用,He stayed late into the night, as is often the case. The hall, as often happens, became very crowed. A war is so cruel that it always causes great loss

8、es, as has happened in Iraq and other countries.,“名（代）词+介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,常用此结构的代词有one, both, all ,some, most, several, few, a few, little, a little, many, much, none, half 等 I picked up the apples, some of which were bad. I have seen many foreigners, most of whom are from Europe.,数量词或形容词最高级+of +关系代词,t

9、hree half He has ten cousins, 50 percent four-fifths the youngest of whom is clever.,of whom are clever.,试比较以下句子,I picked up the apples. Some of them were bad. I picked up the apples; some of them were bad. I picked up the apples and/but some of them were bad. I picked up the apples, some of which w

10、ere bad.,Multiple choice 1.Jane received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise. itB. thatC. whichD. he 2. I like Nanjing, _ has many famous places of interest. where B. which C. when D. in which,C,B,3. My mother often goes to gym, _ she works out to keep fit. A. where B. which C. when D.

11、 that 4. She has two daughters, _ is good at music. A. neither of themB. either of them C. neither of whom D. but either of whom,A,C,5. I spent my holiday beside the sea, _ I played with the small girl. in which B. during which C. which D. that 6. This is a high mountain, _ the top is always covered

12、 by snow. whose B. on which C. of which D. that,B,C,7. The brave man, _ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whomB. by that C. by whom D. by which 8. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what it was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through whichD. in whi

13、ch,C,C,9. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in them C. two-thirds of them D. two-thirds of whom 10. I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well. neither of themB. none of them C. neither of whichD. none of which,D,C,Fill in the blanks:,1. Is this the concert hall _ was built last year? 2. Is this the concert hall _