高一英语外研版必修3模块1课件好文档.ppt

1、Boys and girls, welcome back !,Word revision,Book 3 Module 1 Europe,Words and Introduction,Period 1,By Lijing,Europe Asia America Africa Oceania,Five continents,United Kingdom,London,France,Paris,French,Athens,English,Greek,Italy,Greece,Rome,Italian,Spain,Madrid,Spanish,Read the information and pay

2、attention to some words.,1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. It has four countries with one government. These countries are England, Northern Ireland , Scotland and Wales.,2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Cha

3、nnel.,3.Spain is to the south of France. Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.,4.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea. It looks like a boot.,6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.,5.Port

4、ugal is to the west of Spain.,f,a,c,e,d,b,off the northwest coast,3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees. 完全倒装句 4.It looks like a boot. 6.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands. 主谓一致,READING,Can you recognize the following places?,Listening,Now listen and matc

5、h the photos with the sentences.,Now listen , match the photos with the sentences.,The Eiffel Tower is a landmark in Paris.,The Sagrada Familia is an church in Barcelona.,The Parthenon is a building in Athens.,The Uffizi Palace is an art gallery in Florence.,The key to Activity 1: ACDB,Read the text

6、 and answer the questions.,1.Which of the cities are capital cities?,2.Which one is situated on the coast?,3.Which is famous for its places to eat?,4.Which ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?,5.Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago?,Paris and Athens,Barcelona,Pari

7、s,Paris, Florence, Athens,Athens,Homework,1.Grasp the main idea of the text. 2.Recite the beautiful sentences. 3.Finish the exercises on the textbook.,Book 3 Module 1 Europe,Language points in Reading and Vocabulary,Period 2,By Lijing,1. face n. 脸，面部表情 make a face 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 lose ones face

8、 丢面子 face v. (1) 面对，正视 face problems/difficulties face sb (2) 朝,面向 My house face the park. face ( to the ) south. 2.off the coast 指离开海岸，在海上 on the coast 指在海岸线的陆地上,Revision,3. 介词 in, on ,to 的用 B is in the east of A . 界限以内，两者是包含关系 C is on the east of A. 界限以外，并接壤 D is to the east of A. 界限以外，不接壤,A,B,C,D

9、,Paragraph 1. 1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.,situated on the River Seine. 是过去分 词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河 河边”。,situated : to be in a particular place or position 位于 的， 坐落在的。,a small town situated just south of Cleveland,地处克利夫以南的小城。,LANGUAGE POINTS,beautifu

10、lly/conveniently/pleasantly situated,All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.,所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。,be well/badly situated,to be in a particular situation. 境况良好、处境困难,Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.,微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。,2. The most popular place for tourists i

11、s the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris.,是受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔， 它是巴黎著名的象征。,the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。,symbol n. 符号,标志,象征,On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.,在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂.,The dove is the symbol of peace.,鸽子是和平的象征。,3. One of the worlds largest art galleries, the

12、Louvre , is also located in Paris.,located: a. 处于,位于,The company has located on the West Coast.,公司设在西海岸.,Greece is located in the south of Europe.,希腊位于欧洲南部。,locate 找出（确定）的准确位置,We couldnt locate the source of the radio signal.,我们无法确定无线电信号的来源。,4. The city is famous for its restaurants, Cafs and theate

13、rs. 这个餐馆也以餐馆, 咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。,be famous for 因而著名,be famous as 作为而著名,be remembered for 因而被怀念,be remembered as,作为而被缅怀,他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。 1)He_always _ a national hero. 那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。 2)That village _ its poverty.,will be remembered as,was known for.,5. About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in

14、Paris.,法国约三分之二得艺术家和作家住在 巴黎.,about 作介词, 意为“大约左右”.,1/5,one fifth,one over five,4/7,four sevenths,four over seven,6. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.,高迪从1982年起从事这项工程直至 1926年逝世。,work on sth 从事某事,相当于spend time/energy on sth.,Whenever I get the time we go out to the camp and

15、work on it.,只要我有时间，我们就去营地干活。,7. began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.,始于14世纪而且延续了300年。,in the 1300s 在14世纪,He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn.,It was in the 1960s that great architect was born.,2) last vi.,继续，延续,I dont think the nice weather will last a whole week.,The

16、 operation lasted three hours.,The conference lasted from Monday to Friday.,够用,This will last me about three days.,It will last out the winter.,8. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.,在文艺复兴时期， 历史上一些最伟 大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。,of all time,有史以来,in no t

17、ime,马上,at no time,决不,in time,及时，迟早,at the same time,同时， 然而,at a time,一次，每次,at one time,曾经, 一度。,9.Their works has influenced the writers ever since.,他们的作品影响了后世的作家。,ever since,“从那是起一直到现在”,其中since 是副词， ever since 后面也 可根名词或从句， 解作 “从时起 一直到现在，” 通常与持续性动词的 完成时态连用， 例如：,He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived

18、there ever since.,1956年他去西藏， 从那以后就一直住 在那里。,Comrade Li has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work.,李同志自从参加工作以来,一直坚持学 习英语。,ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其中 before是副词，ever before 常出现在 than 后面,其中ever 用以加强before 的语气,有时before可以省略。例如：,Its raining harder than ever before.,雨比以前下得都大。,用ever before 或

19、 even since 填空。,1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _. 2).China is richer and stronger than _. 3).I have been here _ 1995.,ever since,ever before,ever since,1) Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 2) Guadi worked on the project from 1882 u

20、ntil his death in 1926. 3) During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. 4) Their work has influenced other writers ever since.,背诵的句子,Homework,1.Grasp the important language points. 2.Recite the beautiful sentences. 3.Finish the exercises on the text

21、book.,Grammar,Book 3 Module 1 Europe,Revision,Liaocheng is situated/located on the Jinghang Canal.,=lies/stands/sits,2.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。,Many people consider him as the best singer of all time.,3.白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。,The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy life ever since.,The conference las

22、ted from Monday to Friday.,4.会议从周一延续到周五。,1.聊城位于京杭运河畔。,Grammar,1. What does the word by in the first three sentences tell you? It tells us who did the action.,3. Why is the word by not in the sentence d and e? In sentence d, because we understand that it means “is known by everyone”, and the inclusio

23、n of the agent would be superfluous. In sentence e because we arent interested in who built it(although it would be perfectly alright to add “by Iktino and Kallikrates” here).,The focus is different. In the first sentences it is Paris which is more important. In the second sentence we are more inter

24、ested in the tourists.,2.Is there any difference in meaning between these two sentences? More than eight million tourists visit Paris every years. Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every years.,被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来

25、。,His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,步骤1：把句中的主谓宾划分清楚。 步骤2：把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。 步骤3：把动词改为被动形式即“be+过去分词”，这一步很容易出错，要特别注意。这时be动词的人称和数要随着新的主语（原来主动句中的宾语）而变，同时be动词的时态要按原来主动句的时态保持不变，be动词后面的过去分词就是原来主动句中的动词过去分词。 步骤4：原来句中的主语，如果需要，就放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，以指明做事的人或物

26、。如果没有必要，可以省略。 步骤5：其他的成分不变。（定语，状语）,1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 2. I told her to return the book in time. She _ _ to return the book in time,EXERCISES,are used,(变被动语态）,was told,3. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He _ _ _ _ only two meals a day.

27、 4.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,5. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _ _ _ _ at this time last time? 6.Must we finish our work today? _ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,7. The forei

28、gn friends gave us some wonderful stamps. 1) _ _ _ some wonderful stamps. 2) Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,8.He can mend the bike in two days. The bike _ _ _ in two days. 9.You must take this medicine three times a day. This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be me

29、nded,must be,taken,(4) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。,(5) each of + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,内容 一致,就近一致,就近 一致,Example E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海2) A. is playing B. have played C.

30、 are playing D. play,答案及分析,答案是C。当有as well as 引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail 单数一致，故选C.,历年高考题,1. A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were,答案,Multiple choice: 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2.