2011版高中英语 阶段质量评估(二)课时讲练通课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

1、Units 23 (120分钟 120分),阶段质量评估(二),. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. After this war, the country will take a long time to _. A. return B. recover C. dislike D. suffer 【解析】选B。本题考查动词辨析。A归还，返回；B恢复；C不喜欢；D受苦，遭受。句意：经过这场战争之后，这个国家的恢复要经历很长时间。,22. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 201

2、0陕西高考 A. where B. which C. its D. whose 【解析】选D。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。,October lst, 1949 is the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. on which B. in which C. that D. which 【解析】选A。句意为：1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国建国的日子。,23. Sea water _ a certain amou

3、nt of salt. A. contains B. includes C. concludes D. involves 【解析】选A。句意：海水中含有一定量的盐。contain包含，含有；include包括；conclude结束，结论；involve涉及。,24. After the accident, we sent the injured to the hospital _. A. in time B. at all times C. at a time D. in no time 【解析】选D。短语辨析。in no time 立刻，马上；in time 及时；at all times总

4、是。,25._ money have been spent in building the modern library, where we can read books in our spare time. 2010长沙高一检测 A. Large amounts of B. A large amount of C. A large quantity of D. A great deal,【解析】选A。a large amount of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；large amounts of修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；a large quantity o

5、f修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；a great deal of修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数, 所以只有A项符合题意。,26. My classroom has a TV. _. A. So do I B. So do mine C. So does mine D. So I do 【解析】选C。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“情况也这样”。,27. The _ story made me feel _. A. relax; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed C. relaxing; relaxing D. relaxed;

6、relaxed 【解析】选B。句意为：这个令人放松的故事使我感到放松。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。,28. Mr. Bell pretended to be very poor. _ he was a millionaire. A. Anyway B. Anyhow C. As a matter of fact D. Although 【解析】选C。as a matter of fact实际上；anyhow/anyway不管怎样；although尽管。,29. Jim, you _ tell me the way you thought of _ the proble

7、m yesterday morning! Oh, Im terribly sorry, sir! I forgot it! 2010连云港高一检测 A. were supposed to; to solve B. were supposed to; solving C. are supposed to; to have solved D. are supposed to; solving,【解析】选A。be supposed to do应该做；第二空中的to solve是不定式作后置定语修饰the way。,30. How are you getting _ your classmates i

8、n the new school? Quite well. I have made a lot of new friends here. 2010西安高一检测 A. over B. back C. on D. along with 【解析】选D。句意：和你新校的同学相处得怎么样？相当好。我已经交了许多新朋友。get along/on with与相处；get over克服；get back取回，拿回。,31. A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C

9、. regular D. common 【解析】选C。两个月前，到达天津机场的班车开始运行。normal正常的；usual通常的；common常见的。,32. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened 【解析】选D。句意：Eliza清楚地记得每一样事情好像它就发生在昨天。as if引导的从句如果表示与事实相反的假设，谓语动词用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。,33. She

10、insisted that she _ not guilty(有罪的），but we insisted that she _ into prison. 2010瑞安高一检测 A. was; be put B. be; was put C. should be; was put D. was; should put 【解析】选A。前半句中的insist“坚持说；坚持认为（多为已发生的事情）”，这时从句中用陈述语气；后半句中的insist“坚决主张；坚持要求（多为将要发生的事情）”，这时从句中用“should+动词原形”虚拟语气。故答案为A。,34. The chemicals in the po

11、lluted water can do _ to peoples health if not dealt with properly. A. bad B. good C. difference D. harm 【解析】选D。do harm to. . . 对有害；do good to. . . 对有益。,35. The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to 【解析】 选D。

12、句意为：在中国大城市中，小汽车和卡车被限速30公里每小时。be limited to. . . 被限制在范围内。,. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分） Love in a box When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I 36 at the dinner table, “My teacher said we have to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentines

13、Day(情人节) on Monday. ”,Mother said, “Well see. ”, and she continued eating. What did “Well see” mean? I had to have that box 37 my second grade Valentines Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didnt love me enough to help me with my 38 . All Saturday I waited 39 and with Sunday arriving, my concern inc

14、reased，but I 40 an enquiry about the box might 41 anger or loud voice, for in my house children only ask once. More than that 42 trouble.,Late Sunday afternoon, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful 43 of different kinds. A (n) 44 shoebox rested on top of it. 45 f

15、looded through me when Daddy said, “Lets get started 46 your project. ”,In the next hour my father 47 the shoebox into an impressive valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts 48 to what I considered all the right places. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he wa

16、s so delighted that a 49 smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that? ”he asked.,I answered him with a hug. But inside, 50 danced all the way to my heart. It was the first time that my father devoted so much 51 to me, for his world consisted of work only. The holiday party arrived, and my

17、 classmates put cards and presents into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until time 52 .,On the way home, I held out my valentine box for the world to 53 it. The love that filled it meant more to me than all inside. The valentine box became a symbol of his love that 54 through deca

18、des of other Valentines Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none 55 compared with the love I felt within the limits of the old, empty shoebox.,36. A. announced B. appeared C. served D. sat 【解析】选A。从上下文可知，我在饭桌上向家人宣布了(announce)老师要求交的作业。appear表示“出现”; serve表示“服务”; sit表示“坐”，都与语境不符。 37. A.

19、and B. however C. or D. so 【解析】选C。从上下文可知，我必须要有个情人节盒子，否则(or)这个情人节将会是一场灾难。此处表示转折，用or。,38. A. design B. plan C. idea D. project 【解析】选D。下文46空格后project有暗示，表示“作业”。 39. A. sadly B. anxiously C. disappointedly D. patiently 【解析】选B。从下文my concern increased可以推断出，我当时的心情焦急不安“waited anxiously”，但是，我知道(know)我父母的脾气，在

20、我家，小孩子只能问一次，过多的询问可能会使(cause)父母生气。,40. A. found B. realized C. knew D. imagined 【解析】选C。语意参见39题解析。find表示“发现”; realize表示“意识到”; imagine表示“想像”, 都不符合语境。 41. A. start B. cause C. mark D. produce 【解析】选B。语意参见39题解析。start表示“开始”; mark表示“标记”; produce表示“生产”，都不符合语境。cause“导致”。,42. A. invited B. took C. saved D. had

21、 【解析】选A。invite trouble是固定词组，表示“招灾惹祸”。 43. A. boxes B. gifts C. paper D. food 【解析】选C。从第六段的“Colorful paper covered. . . ”可知，当时桌上堆满了各式各样的彩纸（colorful paper），同时在上面还放着一只空鞋盒(empty shoebox)。,44. A. new B. big C. attractive D. empty 【解析】选D。语意参见43题解析。文章结尾的empty shoebox有暗示。 45. A. Relaxation B. Relief C. Cheer

22、 D. Calm 【解析】选B。看到彩纸和盒子，听到父亲说要帮助自己做情人节盒子，我大感解脱（relief）。relief表示“解脱”; relaxation表示“放松”; cheer表示“振作，欢呼”; calm表示“冷静”。,46. A. by B. at C. in D. on 【解析】选D。此时父亲说“让我们开始做你的作业吧”。此处get started on sth. 是固定词组，表示“开始做”。 47. A. folded B. packed C. changed D. pressed 【解析】选C。此处表示“父亲用一个小时把鞋盒变成了(change)令人印象深刻的情人节盒子”。c

23、hange. . . into. . . 表示“把变成”。,48. A. joined B. attached C. linked D. connected 【解析】选B。固定词组attach to表示“依附于，附属于”。 49. A. slight B. brief C. broad D. confident 【解析】选C。父亲边做边唱，非常高兴，当他做完后，脸上露出了开朗的笑容（broad smile）。slight表示“轻微的”; brief表示“简要的”; confident表示“自信的”，都不符合语境。,50. A. joy B. fun C. interest D. amuseme

24、nt 【解析】选A。我看到那做好的漂亮的盒子，心花怒放，选用joy“高兴，快乐”。fun表示“乐趣”; interest表示“兴趣”; amusement表示“娱乐，消遣”，都不符合语境。 51. A. money B. time C. support D. hope 【解析】选B。我高兴，因为这是父亲第一次把那么多的时间(time)花在我身上，他的世界原本只有工作。,52. A. reached B. set C. spent D. came 【解析】选D。从上下文可知，最后，放学的时间到了。 53. A. accept B. respect C. admire D. recognize 【

25、解析】选C。回家的路上，我拿出那盒子想让全世界的人都来欣赏（admire）它。accept表示“接受”; respect表示“尊敬”; recognize表示“辨认”，都不符合语境。,54. A. carried B. kept C. spread D. lasted 【解析】选D。那个情人节盒子成了父爱的象征，一直持续了（last）几十年，这些年，父亲给过我很多其他礼物，但从来没有一样能比得上那包含在破旧的空鞋盒里面的关爱。last在此表示“持续”。 55. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still 【解析】选A。语意参见54题解析。“在任何时候，从来”符合语境。,.

26、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分） (A) “Can I see my baby? ”the happy mother asked. When the bundle was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.,Time proved tha

27、t the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, “A boy. . . , a big boy. . . called me a freak. ”,He gr

28、ew up, handsome, a favorite with his fellow students. He might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people, ”his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart. Two years went by. One day, hi

29、s father said to the son, “Youre going to hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a secret. ”The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.,Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me th

30、e ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her. ”“I do not believe you could, ”said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know. . . not yet. ”,The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mothers casket. Slowly, tenderly,

31、the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears. “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut, ”his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they? ”,56. Why did Mother gasp when she saw h

32、er newborn baby? A. Because her son had a tiny face. B. Because she saw her son crying. C. Because her son was born imperfect. D. Because her son was in her arms. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段“The baby had been born without ears. ”可知答案为C。,57. Which word can describe Mothers feeling when the son threw himself in

33、to her arms? A. Nervous B. Sympathetic C. Proud D. Angry 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段的“When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be misfortunate. ”可知答案。,58. Who gave the son the ears? A. A doctor. B. His father. C. His mother. D. A

34、 stranger. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己的耳朵。,59. The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_”. A. see B. show C. find D. search 【解析】选B。猜测词义题。父亲拨开母亲的头发，揭示了母亲将自己的耳朵捐给了儿子的真相，因此，此处是“显示”的意思。,60. The best title for the passage would be “_”. A. Mothers hair B. An unforgettable memory

35、 C. Who gave me the ears? D. Who is my best respectable person 【解析】选C。题目归纳题。是谁给了我耳朵？这是贯穿文章的线索。,（B） We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed like this would be

36、 a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.,At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said: “Never set your heart on anything that wont last. ” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ra

37、n outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck. ”,My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts. Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Heres a chance to show Holly what you really love. Shell never forget it.

38、 ”,The accident had occurred in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck. Into our other vehicle, the family van(搬运车). In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, Im sorry. I know how

39、 much you like this truck. ”I held her in my arms as she cried.,Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dads car and ran into a log that had fallen

40、across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me. ” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night. It was a deep wound on her soul.,I remembered how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, wh

41、en Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property. I repaired the van, but the dent(凹痕) in my truck is still there today. Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life.,61. Which of the following can best serve as the ti

42、tle of the passage? A. All is well that ends well B. How to educate children C. What really matters D. He who makes no mistake makes nothing 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章结尾的主旨句可以判断答案为C，即“什么最重要”，暗含父母对子女的爱最重要。,62. According to the passage, the underlined word “moistened” can be replaced by “_”. A. lit up B. becam

43、e wet C. were wide open D. were closed 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文判断，“我”对待女儿犯错的态度勾起了朋友的伤心事，她自然眼睛湿润了。,63. According to the passage, it was because _ that the crash was caused. A. something was wrong with the brakes B. Holly mistook the gas pedal for the brakes C. Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving D

44、. the family van was parked in the wrong place 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段的“. . . she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal. ”可知答案。,64. What happened to the authors friend after she ruined her dads car？ A. She suffered physical pain for a long time. B. She didnt dare to drive for a long time. C. Her fa

45、ther drove her out of the house. D. Her father lost his temper and was violent toward her. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的“When I got home my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me. ”可知答案。,65. The main purpose of the text is to inform readers that _. A. it makes no sense to punish the children wh

46、en they make mistakes B. it is dangerous to let children drive at an early age C. love is more important than possessions D. we should always forgive others mistakes 【解析】选C。写作意图题。纵观全文，作者通过叙述故事试图向读者传达这样的信息：爱比任何财产都重要。,(C) Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of

47、 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. Hes been a doctor for ten years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesnt just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television！Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and Frenc

48、h. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical,problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enj

49、oy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. ”But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didnt want him to be a singe

50、r, so he went to medical school.,Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes its difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing.

51、 They try to make people feel good. ”,66. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _. A. gives his patients medical advice B. takes care of 159 patients a week C. sings on television D. has his own TV show 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week, 如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a we

52、ek。,67. Dr. Petrels _, so he is called a singing doctor. A. has been a doctor for ten years B. always loves to sing C. is popular with his patients D. also sings to his patients on TV 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的He also sings to them on television，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。,68. In his TV show, Dr. Petrels

53、_. A. sings and gives medical advice B. sings about different diseases C. starts to explain diseases with a song D. sings love songs he wrote 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我们便可知道Dr. Petrels在他的节目中干些什么。,69. Dr. Petrels show is popular _. A. in

54、Las Vegas B. at medical school C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. 可推知答案为C。Dr. Petrels受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和patients这些人。,70. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _. A. help

55、people sing B. make people feel better C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile 【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段最后一句的They try to make people feel good. 告诉了我们Dr. Petrels想让人们感到更舒服。,（D） If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly be

56、come strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does

57、not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is,his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write things down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memories are the whole tim