语法专题2：名词.ppt

1、高级中学英语语法专题地图课件，名词，1，不可数名词的特征2，可数名词的单数，复数3，可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和转换；4、名词作为属性；5、名词排列；6、名词的所有格7，词的辨析；高考要点分析，不可计数名词的特点，(1)Tables are made of _ _ _ _ _。(84 84全国)a . wood b . Woods c . wooden d . some Woods(2)father went to a . an advice b . advicec . advices d . the advices()Works C. wealthsWork D. wealthWorks，

2、(1)没有复数形式。(2)不能在前面直接添加不明确的文章。(3)表示数量不能直接在前面加数字，而是使用a piece of这样的结构。A，B，D，(1)dr Smith is going to pull out one of my _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(86全国)A . teeth b . tooth C . teeths D . toothes A . leaf b . leafs C . leave D . leaves(3)_ _ _ _ _ will make A示例：-who did you spend last weekend with？-_ _ _ _ _ _。(98上海

3、市)a Palmer sb the palmers c the palmersd the palmersd the palmersd the palmers，专有名词的所有格，常与定冠词the连用，表示特定的家。(。示例：- Where did you go last weekend？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _。a Palmer sb the palmers c the palmersd the palmers，通常为-s1。清除辅音后，在/s/map-maps book读取Sh、ch、x等末尾添加-es bus-buses watch-watches，但如果以ch结尾的名词发音为K，则只添

4、加S。Stomach stomachs，名词复数的规则变化(2)，以y结尾的专有名词或以元音字母y结尾的名词变为复数时，直接添加-s变量multi two marys the henrys monkey-monkeys holiday-以辅音字母y结尾的单词，在y中添加es PS 变更名词复数的规则(4)、some tomatoes、some potatoes、some heroes、名词复数的规则(5)变更Photo-s、some negroes、foot-foot Many B. muchMuch C. manyMany D. plenty ofA lot 2.wewaited _ _ _

5、 _ _ _ _ for the bus。(95全国)a . long time b . a . long time c . the long time d . some long time 3。_ _ work has been done to improve the peoples living standard a . many b . a great many c . a large number of d . a great deal of4 .the young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes thes I

6、ctures of them .(03上海市)a . Many of b . a number of c . the number of d . a large amount of5 . Many people agree that _ _ of English is a must in a，2 .无法计数的是(a) little、much、a bit of、a great deal of、a large amount of等。3.可数名词和不可数名词都可以修饰的人是some，any，half，most，all，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quanti

7、ty of，quantity有些物质名词在表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。Fishes、fruits、teas、all weathers等。2.有些抽象的名词是表示具体事物时可以数的名词。例如，shame/pity、interest、pleasure、surprise、disappointment(令人失望的人或，3 .表示一章/段落/片段/物种的时候，要使用a或an，这时形容词或of短语要被修饰很多。A fine rain(细雨)、a heavy snow(大雪)、a long time(长时间)等。4.表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea、coffee、drink、beer等可以用a(n)或数字来修

8、饰，也可以是复数形式。例如，two teas and a coffee(两杯茶和一杯咖啡)；5.什么名词能数，取决于意思。例如，paper glass time exercise experience room，名词用作定语。1.the village is far away from here indeed . its _ _ _ _ _ _ walk。(04上海市春天)a . a four hourb . a four hours c . a four-hour SD . a four hours 2 . the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is just around the corne

9、r annor ait took us quite a long time to gethere . it was _ Hour b . a three Hour c . a three-Hour d . three hours，通常用作单数形式。例如，a story book，a shoeshop .d、b、c、2。sports、sales、clothes、goods、arts、customs等仅使用复数形式。A sports meet、customs house、a sales manager(销售主任)3。用“数字名词”作为定语，如果有连字符，名词就用单数。没有连字号，名词就使用所有的栏

10、位。名词排列和辨析，1 .weve missed the last bus . im afraid we have no _ _ _ _ _ _ but to take a taxi。(n 19993)a . way b . choice c . possibility d . selection 2 . I am sure David Aidea Bfee able to find the library he has a pretty good _ _(05天津市卷)a.abbs问题2 At a rough estimate，Nigeria is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ great b

11、ritain。(05上海市卷)a . three times the size as b . the size three times of c . three times，显示公用乘数1)乘数the名词of对象Yaoming is _ _ _ _ _ _乘数比较级别比较对象Yaoming is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _miss Smith is a friend of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。(1983年全国)a. man At _ _ _ _ _。(1986年全国)a . Mr . greens b . Mr . green c . the Mr . greens d . the Mr . green 3。_ _ _ _ of Mrs whites came back home yes RS . A daughter b . the daughter c . her daughter d . daughter，名词的所有格点，A，A，A，A一般来说，表示